The following tribute was delivered at the launch of Livio Maitan’s memoirs by Gregor Benton, the English translator. The launch was the 2019 Historical Materialism conference in London, Greg was speaking via video link from Borneo, where he was engaged in the documentation of a critically endangered indigenous language.
’Nobody announces that democracy ends now’
7 September, by Can Koçak, Ian ParkerCan Koçak of the Workers’ Party of Turkey talks to Ian Parker about creeping fascism, the trap of elections, and what the left has to stop doing to itself.
Stalinism’s Failures Vindicate Trotsky’s Critique
3 September, by Livio MaitanOn the anniversary of the founding of the Fourth International the publication for the first time in English of this text by Livio Maitan.
Class struggle today: Fragmentation and the crisis of political form
17 August, by Sushovan DharIt has become fashionable to declare that class struggle has faded into the past — dissolved by deindustrialisation, scattered by fragmented labour markets, eclipsed by identity-based movements, and exhausted along with the institutions that once gave it political form. From this vantage point, class appears to have lost its centrality, surviving at best as a residual category of analysis.
Modern counter-revolution and fascism
17 August, by Norbert HolcblatWe know the first words of the Communist Manifesto: “A spectre is haunting Europe”. Today, two “spectres” with a material reality seem to haunt the capitalist world and weigh on the destinies of humanity: Donald Trump and artificial intelligence (AI). How do they fit together? What world are they likely to lead us to?
For a Global Anti-Fascist and Anti-Imperialist Front
4 August, by Farooq TariqHaqooq Khalq Party (Pakistan) held an International Anti-Imperialism Conference in Lahore on 3rd May. Some academics from US, Canada, UK participated. I chaired the first session and here is my contribution to the Conference.
After hyperglobalisation: the capitalist reconfiguration
1 August, by Diogo Machado and Alexandre AbreuCrises of capital accumulation, from the 1970s to the 2008 financial crisis, combined with the emergence of new powers, shape capitalist and imperialist policies.
Many Shades of Campism: An Internationalist Critique
1 August, by Amir Kianpour, Morteza SamanpourContemporary capitalism is shifting into a war conjuncture: as the world market fractures, rivalries among geo-economic powers intensify, often to the point of outright military confrontation, while militarization spills beyond the battlefield into political governance and everyday life. In this context, the historical necessity of renewing an internationalism becomes ever clearer, especially as local conditions are increasingly mediated by globalized processes and absorbed into the vortex of the global war regime.
The imperialism of our time
27 July, by Benjamin BürbaumerThe discussion continues on the nature of imperialisms and their functions in international relations. Interview with Benjamin Bürbaumer, economist specialist in globalisation and international political economy, by Juan Tortosa.
Fourth of July at 250: The On-Going Struggle for Equality, Democracy, and Justice
20 July, by Dan La Botz“On July 4, our 250th birthday as a nation, we should celebrate the underdogs, the dissidents, the rebellious who fought and continue to fight against exploitation and oppression, and stand for equality, democracy, and justice.”
- Éric Toussaint, Ernest Mandel - An important contribution by Ernest Mandel to the debate on the transition to socialism
- Paul Le Blanc - On Ernest Mandel’s Contributions
- Ernest Mandel - The Reasons for Founding the Fourth International
- Penelope Duggan - Ernest Mandel: partybuilder and pedagogue
- Eduardo Lucita - Thirty years since the death of Ernest Mandel
- More articles...
- Antoine Artous, Daniel Bensaïd - Marxist strategy in Western Europe
- Daniel Bensaïd - Lenin and the Politics of Broken Time
- Pierre Rousset - Daniel Bensaïd and permanent revolution, old and new questions
- Daniel Bensaïd - The tragic solitude of the Palestinians
- Daniel Bensaïd - Myths and legends of domination
- More articles...
- Fourth International Programmatic Tendency - One of ours: Eleni Varika (1949-2026)
- Alex de Jong - Mohammed Harbi (1933-2026): Participant in and Historian of the Algerian Revolution
- Alain Cyroulnik - Jean Malifaud 1945 - 2026
- Kostas Skordoulis, OKDE-Spartakos - Eleni Varikas: the years with the FI in Greece
- Alan Wald - Eleni Varikas (1949-2026)
- More articles...
- Fanny Gallot, Raphaëlle Manière - “Fighting sexist and sexual violence means guaranteeing the place of women in the CGT”
- Anouk Essayad - Feminist strike for the socialisation of reproductive labour!
- Caterina Peroni - Anatomy of a feminist debate: the ambivalences of the notion of femicide
- Leila Serra Badran - The impact of colonization and international cooperation on the feminist movement in Palestine
- Justa Montero - What is emancipatory about 21st century feminism?
- More articles...
- Echo Fortune - Transgender socialism
- Aminah Jasho, Esme Abbott, Julisa Tambunan - Weaponising Gender: How gender became the perfect scapegoat for far-right and authoritarian actors
- Bridgette Nkomana, Amandla! - GBV in the LGBTQIA+ community: what is the picture and what are the ways to counter it?
- Yong-hui Hong - Transphobic hate is not an opinion but a crime that endangers the lives of transgender people
- Peter Drucker - Kevin Floyd’s Foundational Queer Marxism: A Tribute
- More articles...
- Éric Toussaint - Rosa Luxemburg and debt as an imperialist instrument - Part 1
- Éric Toussaint - Russia: Origin and consequences of the debt repudiation of February 10, 1918
- Éric Toussaint - Yanis Varoufakis’s Account of the Greek Crisis: a Self-Incrimination Pt 1
- Éric Toussaint - Yanis Varoufakis’s Account of the Greek Crisis: a Self-Incrimination Pt 2
- Joel Geier, Lee Sustar - World economy: The return of crisis
- More articles...
- Socialist Democracy - The pandemic is a symptom of capitalism’s sickness: Workers should look to their own survival
- PRT, Mexico - Political statement on the COVID-19 pandemic emergency
- National Secretariat of the PST (Socialist Workers Party) Algeria - Let’s act for self-organization and against the coronavirus and the authoritarian temptations of the regime!
- Solidarity National Committee - A Medical, Economic and Social Crisis
- James Fortin, Jeff Mackler - Coronavirus threatens the lives of billions
- More articles...
- Camile Dagher - Concerning the long-term solution
- Julien Salingue - Evolution of the "non-Islamic" national movement in Palestine since the 1980s
- Roland Rance - The impact of the Zionist project on Palestine and the region
- Salah Jaber - The imperialist strategy of the US in the Middle East
- Tony Richardson - Report on new unions in Palestine
- More articles...
- Ashley Smith - Trump’s strategy to reassert U.S. dominance
- Manfred Elfstrom - China’s labour movement under fire
- Andrea Ferrario - For Hong Kong activists: Exile, Prison and Repression Without Borders
- Fang - The Four Critical Junctures of Taiwan DPP’s Transformation from Democratic Reformers to US Client
- Worker Democracy - Preliminary Theses on the Taiwan Strait Crisis and Taiwanese Self-Determination
- More articles...
- Jaime Pastor - New Disorder, Geopolitical Transition and Militarization of Europe
- Anti*Capitalist Resistance - Oppose the Trump‑Putin axis, oppose European rearmament
- Gippò Mukendi Ngandu - For a campaign against rearmament, wars and imperialism
- Gilbert Achcar - In support of “synchronized global disarmament”
- Left Bloc - Europe in the Trump-Putin Axis Trap
- More articles...
- Elena Fernandez Fernandez - Serbia: Regime Crisis, Imperialist Dependence and Struggles for Self-Determination
- Gin Vola, Elias Vola - Popular mobilization under an authoritarian regime
- Gin Vola, Elias Vola - “The independent media played a crucial role in documenting the protests and making student demands visible”
- Ellana Caldin - Europe’s death chamber
- Denis Verstraeten - The EU and green colonialism in Serbia
- More articles...
- Ashley Smith, Federico Fuentes - Venezuela after the coup
- CPBML - On the Situation in Venezuela
- ZASO - Build solidarity with the people of Venezuela - Reject US imperialist aggression
- Liga de Unidad Socialista - Stop Washington’s imperialist escalation! Solidarity with the peoples of Venezuela and Latin America!
- Socialist People’s Forum - US Hands Off Venezuela!
- More articles...
Ernest Mandel Archive
Ernest Mandel (1923-1995) was the outstanding theorist of revolutionary maxism in the second half of the 20th century. The author of numerous books and articles on Marxist economics, he functioned for nearly 50 years as an active leader of the Fourth International, reflecting on rapidly changing social reality, and helping to orientate revolutionary marxists world-wide.
Daniel Bensaïd archive
In Memoriam - Obituaries and appreciations
Feminism
This section groups articles about women organizing as well as discussions of forms and analyses of women’s oppression.
Sexual politics
Economic and debt crisis
This section brings together articles on the economic and debt crisis, notably since the 2008 crisis. It includes reports given at the international economics seminar held in the International Institute for Research and Education in October 2009.
Covid-19 - Statements
Palestine seminar 2009
These articles are talks given at the seminar on Palestine held at the International Institute for Research and Education in February 2009. The seminar proposed a resolution on the situation in Gaza to the FI leadership which was adopted in February 2009.
China November 2025
Rearming Europe
Serbia dossier January 2026
Venezuela 2026
- “Fighting sexist and sexual violence means guaranteeing the place of women in the CGT”
- Russia’s New Imperialism
- Marxist strategy in Western Europe
- An important contribution by Ernest Mandel to the debate on the transition to socialism
- Feminist strike for the socialisation of reproductive labour!
- Lenin and the Politics of Broken Time
- Global profits: an upward turn?
- Anatomy of a feminist debate: the ambivalences of the notion of femicide
- The impact of colonization and international cooperation on the feminist movement in Palestine
- What is emancipatory about 21st century feminism?
- Searching for international solidarity
- “In Algeria, what is fundamental is the state”
- Against defeatism disguised as radicalism
- Daniel Bensaïd and permanent revolution, old and new questions
- Popular Feminism: The Radical Force Capable of Defeating the Far Right in Brazil
- Transgender socialism
- Non-natalism
- Weaponising Gender: How gender became the perfect scapegoat for far-right and authoritarian actors
- Socialism or Barbarism - On the Eve of the 21st Century
- Ruptures: The New Manifesto of the Fourth International
- Anarchists in wartime. The experience of Solidarity Collectives in Ukraine
- Iran’s regime in a predicament of its own making
- Manifesto for an Ecosocialist Revolution: Possible consequences in the Philippines
- Introduction to the Manifesto for an Ecosocialist Revolution: Work Less, Live Better
- After the 1973 Coup in Chile
- The coup in Chile
- The Chile Coup and after
- The rising class consciousness of the proletariat and the problem of power
- Debate on the counter revolution in Chile (1973)
- Against Campism, for International Working-Class Solidarity
- Free Syria scares Israel, that’s why it sows hatred and occupies
- HTS must reject Assad-era neoliberalism
- Surrealism as a revolutionary movement
- An inflexible intervention for the liberation struggle of the Tamil people!
- Marching to a Different Drummer
- Andreas Malm: "Targeting SUVs or private jets can help struggles »
- Commons: A Ukrainian left-wing collective intellectual
- In Honour of Marijke
- Thank you Marijke! Having met you inspires us to continue..
- Western diplomats offer rotten climate carrot, and wield broken sanctions stick
- International food crisis and proposals to overcome it
- Internationalism, Anti-Imperialism, And the Origins of Campism
- Theoretical and practical conclusions of Marxist feminism
- Tribute to Daniel Bensaïd - a “distant comrade”
- Friedrich Engels and Primitive Communism
- Nancy Fraser: “Cannibal Capitalism” Is on Our Horizon
- Ecological Imperialism and Jair Bolsonaro’s Agenda in Brazil
- Ernest Mandel’s ‘Introduction to Marxist Theory’
- Struggling against Islamophobia without lapsing into Orientalism
- Reda Ibrahim Farag - Egyptian revolutionary Marxist
- Bill Onasch: The life of a Marxist in the American workers movement
- The relevance of the theory of permanent revolution and its topicality
- Rayner O’Connor Lysaght Presente!
- Feminism: women fighting for their rights have always met resistance from male power …
- Marxism and the oppression of trans people
- Trans Liberation and Socialist Feminism
- “What does Rossana say?”
- The History of Women’s Movements in Asia and the Middle East
- Gisèle Halimi: A courageous anti-colonialist and feminist lawyer
- Luis Sepulveda, revolutionary activist and Chilean writer, has died from Covid-19
- Women, race and class in social movements: An extract
- Farewell Comrade Lal Khan
- Thinking and acting from Marxism today - Feminist proposals for a theoretical and strategic rearmament
- Tribute to David Sanders (5 August 1945 – 30 August 2019), Revolutionary humanist and socialist
- Maria José Belo Meca Maranhão
- Change Everything: Foundations and Challenges of the Feminist Strike in Spain
- Nicaragua: The other revolution betrayed
- The Political Economy of Hungary’s New “Slave Law”
- Helena Lopes da Silva (1949-2018)
- Adam Smith and the Yellow Vest Movement.
- A last farewell to Mick Woods
- Fifty years after the revolutions of ‘68
- The spirit of 1968 is inextinguishable – even 50 years later
- Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia: 1968 as the antipodes of 1989
- The Russian Revolution, Black Bolshevichki and Social Reproduction
- The strategic role of the soviets in the class struggle
- On the contribution of the outstanding Hungarian Marxist philosopher István Mészáros (1930-2017) to critical thinking
- After Alienation
- Identity Politics Can Only Get Us So Far
- Queer sexuality, labour and nation
- From the concept of the people to the materialization of a leader?
- Being Brave Because It Is Right
- Voting on Dictatorship
- Lenin and Trotsky confronting the bureaucracy
- World economy: The return of crisis
- Xi Jinping’s China – An extremely complex transition whose outcome remains unpredictable
- Part 3: Argentina - Further Action against Illegitimate Debt
- “The Hammer Blow of the Revolution”
- Remembering the riots of spring 1976 in China
- Newly Independent Greece had an Odious Debt round her Neck
- Origins, dynamics and developments of the revolutionary process
- “Daniel Bensaïd fought to the end against a system that knows no bounds in brutality”
- New capitalist domination and imperialism in Africa
- Capitalism and Gender Oppression
- The Intersectional Conundrum and the Nation-State
- Closing the Conceptual Gap
- The biodiversity crisis and the environmentalist left
- Environment: The foundations of revolutionary eco-socialism
- The state of reproductive rights in 2015
- The social movement for independence and the crisis of the British state
- The European Central Bank’s true priorities
- The big private banks run on LTRO
- South Korea : the miracle unmasked
- “Leaps Leaps Leaps”: Lenin and politics
- LGBT Activism in Mainland China
- The Notion of the Revolutionary Crisis in Lenin
- Remarks on Gender
- The World Bank and the IMF in Indonesia: an emblematic interference
- The World Bank and the Philippines
- Early Soviet Commitment to Environment Protection and its Decline
- United States : the Fed Bails Out Wall Street
- World Bank and IMF support to dictatorships
- Domination of the United States on the World Bank
- Private banks shamefully enjoy a monopoly of lending to the public sector
- Governments make Gifts Galore to Private Banks
- Central Banks lend massively to the banking sector
- The Impunity Enjoyed by the Banks must Stop
- Complicity of Dexia in very serious Human Rights violations in the Israeli occupied territories
- The Big Banks Organise Massive Tax Evasion on an International Scale
- Big banks’ tampering with interest rates
- Drug and Bank Lords
- Banks and the New “Too Big to Jail” Doctrine
- The cancellation of German debt in 1953 versus the attitude to the Third World and Greece
- Why the Marshall Plan ?
- SUNFED versus World Bank
- Early conflicts between the UN and the World Bank/IMF tandem
- The World Bank assists the powerful witch-hunters
- Concerning the founding of the Bretton Woods’ Institutions
- Women and the Early Years of Japanese Communism
- Freedom Summer, 1964: An Overview
- The personal and the political
- James Hansen’s ’exit strategy’ from global warming
- A Fossil Fuel Exit Program
- The roots and grassroots of the Syrian revolution
- Precarity as contraceptive: conversations on the situation of abortion in Spain
- 100th Anniversary of The Woman’s Dreadnought
- Clara Zetkin in the lion’s den – Workers’ unity and feminism at the 1921 Comintern congress
- The Liberation of Women
- "We Shall Overcome": Honoring Pete Seeger
- Luxemburg and Trotsky on Russian Revolution
- An Interview with Alan Sears
- Socialist Feminism – Hidden from Herstory
- The Fourth International and women’s liberation
- The feminist challenge to traditional political organisations
- The forgotten history of the “class struggle feminist” current
- The implications of gender equality at work on female workers from 1968 to the 1980s in France
- The transitional program and the tools to overthrow capitalism
- General Vo Nguyen Giap (1911-2013): Military hero, revolutionary intellectual, environmentalist
- Norman Geras: “An adult life divided into two distinct chapters”
- Idalberto Ferrera Acosta (1918-2013), Cuban Trotskyist
- In women’s liberation the first step is self-consciousness
- For an anticapitalist feminism in the here and now
- Dangerous Liaisons: The marriages and divorces of Marxism and Feminism
- Feminism to the tune of the cumbia, corrida, tango, cueca, samba . . .
- Women and work in Western Europe
- Jean-Michel Krivine (1932-2013): a militant surgeon and an internationalist
- A Marxist Critique of Post-Marxism
- Why socialists need feminism
- The Current Mobilizations over Rape
- A Plea for an Ecological Reconstruction of Marxism
- Struggle for Self-Determination of the Bangsamoro Revolutionary Fronts: A Historical Perspective and Current Realities
- For another difference
- On the question of sexual difference
- Postmodernism and Feminism
- The significance of Occupy
- Francis Fukuyama and the ‘absent left’
- A personal tribute to Dave Packer
- Dave Packer: a tribute
- Gerry Foley: A Life Dedicated to Socialist Revolution
- The Left against Debt-tatorship
- In the eye of the storm: the debt crisis in the European Union
- Che Guevara in Search of a New Socialism
- The crisis of French Marxism
- Strategy and Party
- The spark ignites in the action - the philosophy of praxis in the thought of Rosa Luxemburg
- Marxisms, theory, yesterday and today
- Marxism and Feminism
- The powers of communism
- Seventy years since the formation of the Fourth International
- Has working-class consciousness collapsed?
- Elements of revolutionary strategy
- The Challenge of Revolutionary Democracy in the Life and Thought of Rosa Luxemburg
- Uneven and Combined Development and the Sweep of History: Focus on Europe
- Dialectics and Revolution
- The Marxism of Trotsky’s "Results and Prospects"
- The Mole and the Locomotive
- Marx, Weber and the Critique of Capitalism
- 1993: The nature of social-democratic reformism
- Lessons from a Critical Intellectual
Keyword Features
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- read article...International Viewpoint is published under the responsibility of the Bureau of the Fourth International. Signed articles do not necessarily reflect editorial policy. Articles can be reprinted with acknowledgement, and a live link if possible.
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