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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Eighteenth Brumaire of Macho Camacho</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Eighteenth-Brumaire-of-Macho-Camacho</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Eighteenth-Brumaire-of-Macho-Camacho</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-29T20:03:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Forrest Hylton, Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>



		<description>&lt;p&gt;In office since 2006, Evo Morales, Bolivia's first indigenous president, has been overthrown in a coup d'&#233;tat. Debate on how this happened and what it all means has been proliferating on the international left. Ashley Smith talked with Jeffery R. Webber and Forrest Hylton, two long-time observers of Bolivia, to get a better sense of the issues at stake.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-eighteenth-brumaire-of-macho-camacho_a6308.pdf" length="983513" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The undying revolutions in the Middle East and North Africa</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-undying-revolutions-in-the-Middle-East-and-North-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-undying-revolutions-in-the-Middle-East-and-North-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-28T23:16:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Darren Roso, Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iraq</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Algeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sudan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Gilbert Achcar was interviewed for the &lt;i&gt;Marxist Left Review&lt;/i&gt; by Darren Roso.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iraq-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iraq&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Algeria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Algeria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Lebanon-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Sudan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sudan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-undying-revolutions-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa_a6307.pdf" length="978768" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Eastern Europe: revisiting the ambiguous revolutions of 1989</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Eastern-Europe-revisiting-the-ambiguous-revolutions-of-1989</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Eastern-Europe-revisiting-the-ambiguous-revolutions-of-1989</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-27T20:29:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Catherine Samary</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Czech Republic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Hungary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Poland</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Slovakia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Eastern Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ex-Yugoslavia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The year 1989 saw a profound upheaval in the geopolitical order established after the Second World War symbolised by the fall of the Berlin wall on 9 November 1989. This essay examines the effects, implications and context in Eastern Europe.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Czech-Republic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Czech Republic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Hungary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Hungary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Poland-+" rel="tag"&gt;Poland&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Slovakia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Slovakia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Eastern-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Eastern Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ex-Yugoslavia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ex-Yugoslavia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/eastern-europe-revisiting-the-ambiguous-revolutions-of-1989_a6306.pdf" length="1113294" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;We need a left that is not a crutch for the PSOE&#8221; </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/We-need-a-left-that-is-not-a-crutch-for-the-PSOE</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/We-need-a-left-that-is-not-a-crutch-for-the-PSOE</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-26T09:24:03Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Raul Camargo</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Spanish state</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Election campaign, elections, results and within 48 hours, the announcement of the pre-agreement for a coalition government by Pedro S&#225;nchez and Pablo Iglesias. Everything very fast and, suddenly, silence. The negotiations between the PSOE and Unidas Podemos to form a government and a programme continue away from the media, while, in parallel, the Socialists work to obtain the necessary support to carry out the investiture before Christmas.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Spanish-state-+" rel="tag"&gt;Spanish state&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/we-need-a-left-that-is-not-a-crutch-for-the-psoe_a6305.pdf" length="945934" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/aeuroewe-need-a-left-that-is-not-a-crutch-for-the-psoeaeur_a6305.pdf" length="380982" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Who's who in Latin America's upheaval</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Who-s-who-in-Latin-America-s-upheaval</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Who-s-who-in-Latin-America-s-upheaval</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-25T04:08:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Haiti</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Uruguay</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Colombia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cuba</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mexico</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Puerto Rico</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>El Salvador</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Latin America is experiencing an abrupt change generated by enormous confrontations between the dispossessed and the privileged. This confrontation includes both revolts by the people and reactions by the oppressors.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Haiti-+" rel="tag"&gt;Haiti&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Uruguay-+" rel="tag"&gt;Uruguay&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Colombia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Colombia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Cuba-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cuba&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mexico-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mexico&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Puerto-Rico-+" rel="tag"&gt;Puerto Rico&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-El-Salvador-+" rel="tag"&gt;El Salvador&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/who-s-who-in-latin-america-s-upheaval_a6304.pdf" length="958035" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Evo's Fall, the Fascist Right, and the Power of Memory</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Evo-s-Fall-the-Fascist-Right-and-the-Power-of-Memory</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Evo-s-Fall-the-Fascist-Right-and-the-Power-of-Memory</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-24T07:27:24Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Raul Zibechi</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;After nearly 14 years in power, the government of Evo Morales fell in a little less than a month, due to allegations of fraud and the desire to remain in power. Previously, Morales was a campesino leader, but this time he could not appeal, in the face of the rise of a racist and opportunist right wing, for support from Bolivian popular organizations, which have been weakened after years of cooptation and repression.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/evo-s-fall-the-fascist-right-and-the-power-of-memory_a6303.pdf" length="943824" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Why &#226;&#8364;&#732;Generation Catastrophe' is rising up</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Why-aEUR%CB%9CGeneration-Catastrophe-is-rising-up</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Why-aEUR%CB%9CGeneration-Catastrophe-is-rising-up</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-23T09:36:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ben Hillier</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Hong Kong</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;There's a construction boom in Hong Kong, but no-one is getting paid to build the barricades everywhere around town. The youth insurrection is not only the biggest uprising in China since the 1989 protests in Tiananmen Square, it is one of the most explosive student radicalisations of modern times. The depth of their rage, and willingness to risk everything in a fight that most think they can't win, is almost beyond words. &#8220;Unrelenting&#8221; is the closest approximation.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Hong-Kong-+" rel="tag"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/why-generation-catastrophe-is-rising-up_a6302.pdf" length="115233" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/why-aeur_generation-catastrophe-is-rising-up_a6302.pdf" length="372934" type="application/pdf" />
		
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/why-aeur_generation-catastrophe-is-rising-up_a6302-2.pdf" length="938111" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The World Up in Arms Against Austerity and Authoritarianism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-World-Up-in-Arms-Against-Austerity-and-Authoritarianism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-World-Up-in-Arms-Against-Austerity-and-Authoritarianism</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-22T09:28:29Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Dan La Botz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>World</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Protest movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Much of the world at this moment is a laboratory searching for the cure for capitalism, and the social scientists running the experiments are in the streets.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-World-+" rel="tag"&gt;World&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Protest-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;Protest movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-world-up-in-arms-against-austerity-and-authoritarianism_a6298.pdf" length="945752" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>It's Election Time in Britain &#8211; is it the Brexit Election? Not really &#8230;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/It-s-Election-Time-in-Britain-is-it-the-Brexit-Election-Not-really</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/It-s-Election-Time-in-Britain-is-it-the-Brexit-Election-Not-really</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-21T11:21:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Susan Pashkoff</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Britain</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The British General Election campaign is off to a flying start. The election formally began with the dissolution of Parliament on the 6th of November and will be concluded on the 12th of December 2019. Needless to say, the 5 week campaign period as compared to the US is rather short (and much less expensive).&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Britain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Britain&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/it-s-election-time-in-britain-is-it-the-brexit-election-not_a6301.pdf" length="962890" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;We are at the beginning of the end of neoliberalism in Chile&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/We-are-at-the-beginning-of-the-end-of-neoliberalism-in-Chile</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/We-are-at-the-beginning-of-the-end-of-neoliberalism-in-Chile</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-20T09:45:09Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Franck Gaudichaud</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Interview with Frank Gaudichaud by Jean Baptiste Thomas and Julien Anchaing for R&#233;volution Permanente. Translation by H&#233;ctor A. Rivera&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/we-are-at-the-beginning-of-the-end-of-neoliberalism-in_a6299.pdf" length="941896" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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