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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>IV527 December 2018 PDF</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/IV527-December-2018-PDF</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/IV527-December-2018-PDF</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-31T17:28:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>robm</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>PDF</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;IV527 December 2018 PDF available to download&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-PDF-+" rel="tag"&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/IVP_527_December_2018.pdf" length="9658025" type="application/pdf" />
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>China to take over Kenya's main port over unpaid huge Chinese Loan</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/China-to-take-over-Kenya-s-main-port-over-unpaid-huge-Chinese-Loan</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/China-to-take-over-Kenya-s-main-port-over-unpaid-huge-Chinese-Loan</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-31T06:03:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Henry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kenya</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Kenyan government risks losing the lucrative Mombasa port to China should the country fail to repay huge loans advanced by Chinese lenders.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kenya-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kenya&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Student protests in Albania: &#8220;What we are witnessing is the direct effect of the neoliberal reform in education&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Student-protests-in-Albania-What-we-are-witnessing-is-the-direct-effect-of-the</link>
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		<dc:date>2018-12-30T10:01:44Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Philippe Alcoy, Redi Mu&#231;i</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Albania</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Youth and student movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Albanian students are protesting en masse against a new hike in tuition fees in one of the poorest countries of the continent. While the medium wage in Albania is 350 euros per month, the tuition fees can go up to 2000 euros per year. Government wanted to make students pay for retake exams but it was forced to retreat to try to calm down the movement. But it seems not enough. We interviewed Redi Mu&#231;i, lecturer at the Faculty of Geology and Mining and member of Movement For University (Levizja P&#195;&#171;r Universitetin), one of the organizers of the protests.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Albania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Albania&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Youth-and-student-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;Youth and student movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> With its controversial pension reforms, Russia is looking after its rich </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/With-its-controversial-pension-reforms-Russia-is-looking-after-its-rich</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/With-its-controversial-pension-reforms-Russia-is-looking-after-its-rich</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-29T09:56:50Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Karine Cl&#233;ment</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced a drastic reform of Russia's pension system this June, just as the World Cup began: the retirement age would be increased from 55 to 63 for women and from 60 to 65 for men. Although President Vladimir Putin tried to stay out of the debate, the announcement caused his approval rating to plummet from 80 per cent to 63 per cent. After hundreds of protests around the country, Putin went on television to tell the nation he would change the planned reform, revising the pensionable age for women to 60 and promising a significant increase in the value of pensions.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Protests in Hungary: &#8220;The slave labor law was clearly written to appeal to German industrial interests!&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Protests-in-Hungary-The-slave-labor-law-was-clearly-written-to-appeal-to-German</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Protests-in-Hungary-The-slave-labor-law-was-clearly-written-to-appeal-to-German</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-28T06:26:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Philippe Alcoy, Gerg? Varga</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Hungary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trade unions/workplace organizing</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Protests against what is being called Viktor Orban's &#8220;slave [labour] law&#8221; in Hungary are turning into a questioning of his entire regime. For nearly 2 weeks now, Hungarians have been taking to the streets in Budapest and in other cities across the country, protesting labour law reforms that will allow bosses to force workers to work up to 400 extra hours a year. For many observers, this movement is unlike others the country has experienced. We interviewed Gerg? Varga, editor of the web site M&#233;rce.hu.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Hungary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Hungary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trade-unions-workplace-organizing-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trade unions/workplace organizing&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/protests-in-hungary-the-slave-labor-law-was-clearly-written_a5856.pdf" length="935300" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>India's urban and rural working class to embark on two day nationwide strike in January</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/India-s-urban-and-rural-working-class-to-embark-on-two-day-nationwide-strike-in</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/India-s-urban-and-rural-working-class-to-embark-on-two-day-nationwide-strike-in</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-27T02:15:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>V. Arun Kumar</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The shutdown in rural India coinciding with the trade union's strike will unite the farmers and workers to challenge the pro-corporate and anti-people rule of far right BJP government.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/india-s-urban-and-rural-working-class-to-embark-on-two-day_a5851.pdf" length="930199" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Jasic Workers Mobilisation, a High Tide for the Chinese Labour Movement? </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Jasic-Workers-Mobilisation-a-High-Tide-for-the-Chinese-Labour-Movement</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Jasic-Workers-Mobilisation-a-High-Tide-for-the-Chinese-Labour-Movement</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-26T05:43:08Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Au Loong-Yu</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trade unions/workplace organizing</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In July this year, 89 workers at the Shenzhen Jasic Technology Co. Ltd demanded the right to set up a workplace union. In the past decade there has been an explosion of strikes in Shenzhen, and this dispute is one of the many where workers have demanded better working conditions, owed wages, unpaid social insurance, and severance pay. Yet, the Jasic case is unusual in that it was supported openly by a group of some 50 self-proclaimed Maoists and Marxist university students, along with a small group of older citizens. Coming from different parts of China, they organised themselves into a &#226;&#8364;&#732;Jasic Worker Support Group' and descended on Jasic to stand in solidarity with the workers who were battling the police.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trade-unions-workplace-organizing-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trade unions/workplace organizing&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-jasic-workers-mobilisation-a-high-tide-for-the-chinese_a5848.pdf" length="938887" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trump's &#8220;Withdrawal&#8221; &#226;&#8364;&#8221; What Next?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trump-s-Withdrawal-aEUR-What-Next</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trump-s-Withdrawal-aEUR-What-Next</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-25T05:44:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>David Finkel </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Militarist hawks and liberal pundits alike are up in arms (figuratively speaking, of course) over Donald Trump's &#8220;victory&#8221; proclamation and announcement of U.S. troops' withdrawal from Syria. Howls of Republican outrage may signal a further deterioration of the big twit's shrinking political support on the home front. The Trump gang's crisis of legitimacy deepens by the day. But what does it actually mean for the cascading disasters in the Middle East?&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trump-s-withdrawal-aeur-what-next_a5847.pdf" length="926982" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Dockworkers struggle in Set&#250;bal: Portugal is the &#8220;wild west&#8221; when it comes to labour relations</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Dockworkers-struggle-in-Setubal-Portugal-is-the-wild-west-when-it-comes-to</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Dockworkers-struggle-in-Setubal-Portugal-is-the-wild-west-when-it-comes-to</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-24T06:37:36Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Raquel Varela</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trade unions/workplace organizing</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;For years, the casual workers of the Port of Set&#250;bal have had &#8220;regular&#8221; jobs. So &#8220;regular&#8221; that they are forced to pass a power of attorney to administrative employees of the companies who sign a contract of employment for them when needed.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trade-unions-workplace-organizing-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trade unions/workplace organizing&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Economic crisis and global disorder</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Economic-crisis-and-global-disorder</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Economic-crisis-and-global-disorder</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-23T06:55:54Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Michel Husson</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Ten years after the bankruptcy of Lehmann Brothers, more and more analyses are being produced centring on two questions: how did it happen? Can it happen again? But they are almost all centred on the workings of finance, past or future. The point of view adopted here is a little different, since it seeks to identify the economic roots of global disorder. Its guiding principle is as follows: the exhaustion of the dynamism of capitalism and the crisis that opened ten years ago are leading to an increasingly chaotic globalization, bringing new crises, economic and social.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV527-December-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV527 - December 2018&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/economic-crisis-and-global-disorder_a5844.pdf" length="1011899" type="application/pdf" />
		

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