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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Europe: ESF 2003 </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Europe-ESF-2003</link>
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		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Michel Rousseau</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Social Forum</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;After the immense success of the first European Social Forum (ESF) in Florence last year, the 2003 ESF in Paris-St-Denis-Ivry-Bobigny represented an unprecedented advance in the construction of a European social movement at two levels.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Social-Forum-+" rel="tag"&gt;Social Forum&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Success of Assembly for Women's Rights </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Success-of-Assembly-for-Women-s-Rights</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Success-of-Assembly-for-Women-s-Rights</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Anne Leclerc </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Social Forum</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;More than 3,000 women and about 150 men took part in the European Assembly for Women's Rights that took place on November 12, 2003 in Bobigny on the outskirts of Paris. This was an undeniable success for an event that constitutes very much a &#8220;first&#8221; as a feminist initiative in Europe. Let's look at where it came from...&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Social-Forum-+" rel="tag"&gt;Social Forum&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/success-of-assembly-for-women-s-rights_a111.pdf" length="942301" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A different Europe is possible!</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-different-Europe-is-possible</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-different-Europe-is-possible</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>European Anti-Capitalist Left</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Anti-capitalist left</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;For the first time in 20 years, a counter-offensive has been launched to stop the disasters that are threatening us: war, neoliberal policies, and ecological catastrophe.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Anti-capitalist-left-+" rel="tag"&gt;Anti-capitalist left&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-different-europe-is-possible_a112.pdf" length="945193" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Against the expulsions of PT parliamentarians </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Against-the-expulsions-of-PT-parliamentarians</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Against-the-expulsions-of-PT-parliamentarians</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Democracia Socialista</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The resolution which follows was adopted by the seventh National Conference of the Socialist Democracy Tendency of the Brazilian Workers' Party (PT).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/against-the-expulsions-of-pt-parliamentarians_a113.pdf" length="933781" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Surprises and continuity </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Surprises-and-continuity</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Surprises-and-continuity</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ergun Aydinoglu </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Until recently the international press, when covering Turkey, always had some standard topics such as violations of human rights, the Kurdish problem, or the Cyprus question. There was nothing peculiar in this since this country has almost never played a role as regional power - except perhaps with the military intervention in Cyprus in 1974. However, in the last twelve months, Turkey has been the source of many stories in the international press related to international strategic questions.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/surprises-and-continuity_a114.pdf" length="986204" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The marginalization of sub-Saharan Africa </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-marginalization-of-sub-Saharan-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-marginalization-of-sub-Saharan-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jean Nanga</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The neoliberal structural adjustment imposed on the sub-Saharan African states from the 1980s onwards, aimed at dismantling the underdeveloped or dependent welfare states established in the first decades of independence, aroused popular opposition in a good number of sub-Saharan countries. The loss of legitimacy of the traditional neocolonial regimes allowed a relative &#8220;democratic opening&#8221; in the areas of freedom of expression, a multiparty system and change of government by electoral means rather than military coups. Meanwhile, in South Africa, the regime of constitutional apartheid was ended.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-marginalization-of-sub-saharan-africa_a115.pdf" length="959772" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>9-11 of the people: Chile 30 years on </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/9-11-of-the-people-Chile-30-years-on</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/9-11-of-the-people-Chile-30-years-on</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>James D. Cockcroft </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;When I returned to Chile for the first time in 32 years to attend a weeklong seminar called &#8220;30 Years - Allende Lives! Popular Alternatives and the Socialist Perspective in Latin America&#8221;, I found myself entering the chilling atmosphere of the world's first laboratory for militarily imposed economic neoliberalism. This model had been introduced after the September 11, 1973 US-assisted military coup d'&#233;tat against President Salvador Allende, a democratically elected parliamentary socialist.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/9-11-of-the-people-chile-30-years-on_a116.pdf" length="946052" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The transition to capitalism </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-transition-to-capitalism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-transition-to-capitalism</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The 20th People's National Assembly met in Beijing in March 2003 to approve changes in the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the executive bodies of the People's Republic of China (PRC) which had been decided on four months earlier by the nomenclature of the party at its 16th Congress.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-transition-to-capitalism_a117.pdf" length="954069" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Change the world - without taking power?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Change-the-world-without-taking-power</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Change-the-world-without-taking-power</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Phil Hearse</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Discussing the ideas in this book is useful, not because John Holloway has legions of devoted followers, but because many of the ideas he advances about fundamental social change are widespread in the global justice movement and anti-war movement internationally.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/change-the-world-without-taking-power_a118.pdf" length="980331" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The new stage and its difficulties </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-new-stage-and-its-difficulties</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-new-stage-and-its-difficulties</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-11-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fran&#231;ois Vercammen </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Faced with an employers' offensive seeking to impose counter-reforms throughout the European Union, largely spontaneous social mobilizations have borne witness to the legitimacy crisis of the neoliberal model, already apparent in the success of the movement for global justice.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV354-November-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV354 - November 2003&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-new-stage-and-its-difficulties_a119.pdf" length="964800" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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