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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Goodbye to Good Friday</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Goodbye-to-Good-Friday</link>
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		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>John McAnulty</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ireland</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The history books will undoubtedly list the collapse of the current version of the Good Friday agreement as stemming from the British raid on Sinn Fein's Stormont offices on 4th October. The history books will be wrong.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ireland-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ireland&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/goodbye-to-good-friday_a317.pdf" length="944807" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The positions of German Fourth Internationalists</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-positions-of-German-Fourth-Internationalists</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-positions-of-German-Fourth-Internationalists</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The German section of the Fourth International is divided into two public factions, the Revolutioner-Sozialistische Bund (RSB) and the Internationale Sozialistische Linke (ISL). Their approaches to the federal elections were quite different.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-positions-of-german-fourth-internationalists_a312.pdf" length="921649" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Germany's election results</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Germany-s-election-results</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Germany-s-election-results</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Social Democrats (SPD) and the Christian conservative parties (CDU/CSU) both won 38.5% of the votes, but the SPD emerged with slightly more deputies (251 against 248 for the CDU/CSU) because of its greater number of direct mandates.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/germany-s-election-results_a311.pdf" length="922333" type="application/pdf" />
		

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		<title>A bitter victory</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-bitter-victory</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-bitter-victory</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Manuel Kellner</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;With the superficial categories dear to political analysts, it has been concluded that the electoral victory of the SPD/Green coalition government in the German federal elections of September 22, 2002 marks a 'turning point' in Europe. Indeed, the general tendency has been towards the installation of conservative/liberal governments, sometimes including populist right wing parties, to the detriment of social democracy and its political satellites.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-bitter-victory_a310.pdf" length="946461" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Solidarity across the Rhine</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Solidarity-across-the-Rhine</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Solidarity-across-the-Rhine</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alain Baron</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;At the beginning of September in Germany, when the federal electoral campaign entered its final phase and all eyes were on the floods in the east of the country, a veritable social bomb exploded: France T&#233;l&#233;com announced its intention to cease financial support for its subsidiary, MobilCom.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/solidarity-across-the-rhine_a307.pdf" length="948359" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#034;A period whose outcome is open&#034;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-period-whose-outcome-is-open</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-period-whose-outcome-is-open</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Corriente de Izquierda</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Uruguay</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;At a time of the debacle of neo-liberalism and a loss of governmental legitimacy coinciding with a growth of workers', popular and student struggles, the Third Congress of Uruguay's 'Corriente de Izquierda' (CI) was held on September 14-15, 2002. The CI has 350 activists and some 800 members. It groups radical left militants of diverse origins (Trotskyists, Tupamaros, independents).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Uruguay-+" rel="tag"&gt;Uruguay&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-period-whose-outcome-is-open_a305.pdf" length="946755" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The caudillo and the class struggle</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-caudillo-and-the-class-struggle</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-caudillo-and-the-class-struggle</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Corriente Democracia Socialista</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Former army colonel Lucio Guti&#233;rrez was elected as president of Ecuador on November 24, 2002. The following statement was adopted by the Corriente Democracia Socialista (Ecuadorian section of the Fourth International) following the first round of the elections on October 20, 2002.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-caudillo-and-the-class-struggle_a303.pdf" length="932535" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Towards the 3rd World Social Forum</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Towards-the-3rd-World-Social-Forum</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Towards-the-3rd-World-Social-Forum</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Eduardo Mancuso</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The World Social Forum in Porto Alegre is a political space under construction - a space for developing alternatives and resistance to neo-liberal globalization and imperialism. It's a process of convergence, linking up social movements, NGOs, critical intellectuals, new political vanguards and radical activists.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/towards-the-3rd-world-social-forum_a301.pdf" length="925832" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A popular victory</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-popular-victory</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-popular-victory</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Democracia Socialista</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The result of the elections of October 2002 represents a great shift in the relationship of forces in Brazilian society. The Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT - Workers' Party) won the Presidency of the Republic, electing Lula with 61% of the votes, and became the biggest party in the National Congress with 91 deputies and 14 senators. The victory of the PT was a popular victory and a serious defeat for neo-liberalism.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-popular-victory_a300.pdf" length="936492" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Europe: a new phase</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Europe-a-new-phase</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Europe-a-new-phase</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-12-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Flavia d'Angeli , Olivier Besancenot</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>New parties of the left</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Social Forum</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Flavia d'Angeli is a member of the national leadership of the Partito della Rifondazione Comunista of Italy and Olivier Besancenot was candidate for the Ligue Communiste Revolutionnaire (LCR - French section of the Fourth International) at the French presidential elections in 2002. Shortly before the European Social Forum, they spoke about their hopes for the event.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV346-December-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV346 - December 2002&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-New-parties-of-the-left-+" rel="tag"&gt;New parties of the left&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Social-Forum-+" rel="tag"&gt;Social Forum&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/europe-a-new-phase_a298.pdf" length="947633" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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