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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Fascism, populism and conservatism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Fascism-populism-and-conservatism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Fascism-populism-and-conservatism</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-01T07:27:16Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Pips Patroons</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Flanders</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In 1941, at Hitler's military apex, Bertolt Brecht wrote The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, wherein he reduces Hitler the politician and his lackeys to a vulgar band of bandits from 1930's Chicago.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Flanders-+" rel="tag"&gt;Flanders&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/fascism-populism-and-conservatism_a5806.pdf" length="945728" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> Duterte is reactionary, counter-revolutionary (to the &#8220;EDSA revolution&#8221;), but not fascist &#8211; On Walden Bello's definition of a &#8220;fascist leader&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Duterte-is-reactionary-counter-revolutionary-to-the-EDSA-revolution-but-not</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Duterte-is-reactionary-counter-revolutionary-to-the-EDSA-revolution-but-not</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-12-10T12:51:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Juan Manggagawa</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Philippines</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;1. Duterte is not a fascist. He is reactionary or, as Walden describes him, a counter-revolutionary (to the &#8220;EDSA revolution&#8221;). But he does not fit the bill of being a fascist.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Philippines-+" rel="tag"&gt;Philippines&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte Is a Wildly Popular Fascist &#8211; Now what?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Philippine-President-Rodrigo-Duterte-Is-a-Wildly-Popular-Fascist-Now-what</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Philippine-President-Rodrigo-Duterte-Is-a-Wildly-Popular-Fascist-Now-what</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-12-10T12:49:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Walden Bello</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Philippines</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In 2016, Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte placed his country prominently on the global radar screen&#226;&#8364;&#8221;too prominently, in the opinion of some Filipinos.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Philippines-+" rel="tag"&gt;Philippines&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>Marxism, the Arab Spring, and Islamic fundamentalism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Marxism-the-Arab-Spring-and-Islamic-fundamentalism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Marxism-the-Arab-Spring-and-Islamic-fundamentalism</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-12-10T12:48:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>MENA (Middle East/North Africa)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pakistan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fundamentalism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The revolutionary process in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has suffered through a period of defeats and setbacks since the heady days of 2011.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;For an overview of the counterrevolution see Gilbert Achcar, Morbid (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; Progressive and democratic forces have been or are being squeezed by two counterrevolutionary forces&#226;&#8364;&#8221;the existing regimes and various strains of Islamic fundamentalism&#226;&#8364;&#8221;and their imperial and regional supporters. The regimes were and are the main threat to the revolts. At the same time, Islamic fundamentalist movements have to be understood as a fundamentally reactionary political force throughout the region.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-MENA-Middle-East-North-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;MENA (Middle East/North Africa)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Pakistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Lebanon-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fundamentalism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fundamentalism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/marxism-the-arab-spring-and-islamic-fundamentalism_a5259.pdf" length="1068086" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> Fascism and the far right; twenty years on</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Fascism-and-the-far-right-twenty-years-on</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Fascism-and-the-far-right-twenty-years-on</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-12-10T12:42:55Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Dave Renton</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Britain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Let me start with the origins of my book Fascism: Theory and Practice. I will then set out &#8211; using a deliberately old-fashioned, Marxist term &#8211; what my perspective would be if I was to think today about the same questions now.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Britain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Britain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/fascism-and-the-far-right-twenty-years-on_a5263.pdf" length="938259" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Is Donald Trump a Fascist?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Is-Donald-Trump-a-Fascist</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Is-Donald-Trump-a-Fascist</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-12-10T12:41:36Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This article from Jacobin was published on 12 December 2015, that is during the republican primaries in the run up to the 2016 Presidential elections.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/is-donald-trump-a-fascist_a5268.pdf" length="941790" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Mutations of Fascism: an interview with Enzo Traverso</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Mutations-of-Fascism-an-interview-with-Enzo-Traverso</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Mutations-of-Fascism-an-interview-with-Enzo-Traverso</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-12-10T12:39:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Enzo Traverso</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.editionstextuel.com/index.php?cat=020365&amp;id=672&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Les Nouveaux Visages du fascisme&lt;/a&gt;, Enzo Traverso and R&#233;gis Meyran discuss the continuities and discontinuities between the fascist movements of the twentieth century and the &#034;post-fascist&#034; far right of today. Olivier Doubre spoke with Traverso for the 16-22 February 2017 edition of &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.politis.fr/articles/2017/02/enzo-traverso-un-post-fascisme-autoritaire-et-xenophobe-36336/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Politis&lt;/a&gt;. Translated by David Broder.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/mutations-of-fascism-an-interview-with-enzo-traverso_a5269.pdf" length="930324" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Far Right's Leftist Mask</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Far-Right-s-Leftist-Mask</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Far-Right-s-Leftist-Mask</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-12-10T12:36:28Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alexandre Afonso, Line Rennwald</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The European far right has cynically appropriated left-wing and pro-worker talking points for its own purposes.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-far-right-s-leftist-mask_a5270.pdf" length="954422" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Dangers of Detoxification</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Dangers-of-Detoxification</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Dangers-of-Detoxification</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-12-10T12:32:09Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jim Wolfreys</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The FN's new image doesn't mean the far-right party had a change of heart &#226;&#8364;&#8221; it means the mainstream has accepted its program.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Fascism-279-" rel="directory"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-dangers-of-detoxification_a5271.pdf" length="960387" type="application/pdf" />
		

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