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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>La Via Campesina: Food Sovereignty and the Global Feminist Struggle</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/La-Via-Campesina-Food-Sovereignty-and-the-Global-Feminist-Struggle</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/La-Via-Campesina-Food-Sovereignty-and-the-Global-Feminist-Struggle</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-30T19:58:33Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Esther Vivas</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Food crisis</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Via Campesina is the world's foremost international movement of small farmers. It promotes the right of all peoples to food sovereignty. Via Campesina was established in 1993 at the dawn of the anti-globalization movement, and gradually became one of the major organizations in the critique of neoliberal globalization. Its ascent is an expression of peasant resistance to the collapse of the rural world caused by neoliberal policies, and the intensification of those policies as embodied in the World Trade Organization (Antentas and Vivas, 2009a).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Food-crisis-+" rel="tag"&gt;Food crisis&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>IV453 - October 2012 PDF</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/IV453-October-2012-PDF</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/IV453-October-2012-PDF</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-30T11:29:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>robm</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>PDF</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;IV453 - October 2012 PDF available for download here&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-PDF-+" rel="tag"&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/IV253_October_2012.pdf" length="541482" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/iv453-october-2012-pdf_a2795.pdf" length="919597" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;The enemy within&#8221; and the centrist forces</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-enemy-within-and-the-centrist-forces</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-enemy-within-and-the-centrist-forces</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-30T10:31:24Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ghayath Naisse </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The television interview given by Syrian dictator Bashar Al Assad on August 29, 2012 presented in clear terms the despotic regime's strategy against the revolution and the opposition. The messages sent to regional and international forces were also clear. The revolutionaries were no longer presented as &#8220;intruders&#8221; or &#8220;microbes&#8221; as in the past, but any Syrian citizen who did not support the regime was clearly accused of being part of an &#8220;enemy within&#8221; which should be crushed.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-enemy-within-and-the-centrist-forces_a2783.pdf" length="941977" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Sanctions or Collective Punishment?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Sanctions-or-Collective-Punishment</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Sanctions-or-Collective-Punishment</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-29T14:56:46Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Maryam Gilani</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Iran is under severe sanctions these days. The EU's embargo against Iranian crude oil went into effect on July 1, 2012, adding to the US and UN economic sanctions, which went into effect in 2006.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/sanctions-or-collective-punishment_a2782.pdf" length="924031" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The government is preparing a massive political trial against the opposition. We need your solidarity!</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-government-is-preparing-a-massive-political-trial-against-the-opposition-We</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-government-is-preparing-a-massive-political-trial-against-the-opposition-We</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-27T18:55:23Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Russian Socialist Movement (RSD)</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Slanderous stitch-ups and arrests show that a massive political trial against leaders of the opposition is being prepared in Russia. Konstantin Lebedev (RSD) is in custody. Russian activists need international solidarity.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-government-is-preparing-a-massive-political-trial_a2780.pdf" length="927100" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> &#8220;The Greek people are currently at the epicenter of the capitalist crisis.&#8221; </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Greek-people-are-currently-at-the-epicenter-of-the-capitalist-crisis</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Greek-people-are-currently-at-the-epicenter-of-the-capitalist-crisis</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-27T16:28:16Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;More than 3,000 people were present to listen to four speakers, in the following order: Marisa Matias, EU deputy, member of the Left Bloc (Portugal); Lisaro Fernandez, miners' union leader (Asturias, Spain); Alexis Tsipras, president of SYRIZA (Greece); Eric Toussaint, president of CADTM (Belgium, &lt;a href=&#034;http://www.cadtm.org/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;www.cadtm.org&lt;/a&gt; ).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Greece-+" rel="tag"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-greek-people-are-currently-at-the-epicenter-of-the_a2779.pdf" length="930360" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/aeuroethe-greek-people-are-currently-at-the-epicenter-of_a2779.pdf" length="365603" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>President promulgates law decriminalizing abortion </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/President-promulgates-law-decriminalizing-abortion</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/President-promulgates-law-decriminalizing-abortion</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-27T13:28:43Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Guillermo C. Cohen-DeGovia</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Uruguay</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A draft has been approved by Uruguay's national parliament making it the first South American country to broadly decriminalize abortion, which only exists so far in Cuba, Guyana, Puerto Rico and the Federal District of Mexico.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Uruguay-+" rel="tag"&gt;Uruguay&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/president-promulgates-law-decriminalizing-abortion_a2778.pdf" length="922776" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Women are the real creditors of the public debt</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Women-are-the-real-creditors-of-the-public-debt</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Women-are-the-real-creditors-of-the-public-debt</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-24T08:44:16Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Christine Vanden Daelen</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The impact of austerity measures on women in Europe&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The debt, Trojan horse for an unprecedented social war against the peoples of Europe, is not neutral from the point of view of gender. The austerity measures imposed in its name are gender-determined, both in their characteristics and their effects. Everywhere, they are hitting workers, pensioners and the unemployed, both men and women, as well as all the different kinds of &#8220;those without&#8221; (without housing, without papers, without the minimum needed to survive...), seeking to make them pay for the effects of a profound crisis for which they are in no way responsible. Everywhere, they impose the worst forms of social regressions on the most vulnerable, the poorest populations and thus predominantly on women! And among them, the most vulnerable (single mothers, young women, elderly women, migrant women, women from ethnic minorities, women who live in rural areas or who have been victims of violence) will suffer the strongest pressure to rush to the rescue of the profiteers of the debt.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-European-Union-+" rel="tag"&gt;European Union&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/women-are-the-real-creditors-of-the-public-debt_a2776.pdf" length="1005708" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Bosses' greed kills more than 325 workers</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bosses-greed-kills-more-than-325-workers</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bosses-greed-kills-more-than-325-workers</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-24T08:35:48Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Pierre Rousset</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Pakistan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trade unions/workplace organizing</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On September 11, 2012, two particularly deadly fires struck company buildings in Pakistan. Some 300 employees in the garment export factory Ali Enterprises died in Karachi, making it one of the biggest disasters attributable to inhumane conditions imposed on workers. There were a thousand workers, many of them young women, in this four storey building, which only had one accessible exit. Many died of suffocation, trapped in basements. Others were seriously injured after jumping to escape the flames. On the same day, 25 employees were killed during another fire at a shoe factory in Lahore, in the centre of the country. The identification of the victims is difficult, many of them being contractually undeclared workers hired by subcontractors. It should be added that the company itself had no legal existence.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Pakistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trade-unions-workplace-organizing-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trade unions/workplace organizing&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/bosses-greed-kills-more-than-325-workers_a2775.pdf" length="947457" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;Democracy kidnapped!&#8221;, &#8220;Government resign!&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Democracy-kidnapped-Government-resign</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Democracy-kidnapped-Government-resign</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-10-22T09:50:47Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Spanish state</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debt</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;These two manifestos are those of the initiators of the 25th of September demonstration &#226;&#8364;&#8221; Coordinadora 25S and Plataforma &#194;&#161;En Pie!. For an assessment of the importance of the day of mobilisation see &lt;a href='https://internationalviewpoint.org/Report-on-the-International-situation-2012' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;Massive mobilisations against austerity&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV453-October-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV453 - October 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Spanish-state-+" rel="tag"&gt;Spanish state&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-European-Union-+" rel="tag"&gt;European Union&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debt&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/democracy-kidnapped-government-resign_a2772.pdf" length="934300" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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