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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trump's &#226;&#8364;&#732;no fly zone' escalates U.S. war against Syria</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trump-s-aEUR%CB%9Cno-fly-zone-escalates-U-S-war-against-Syria</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trump-s-aEUR%CB%9Cno-fly-zone-escalates-U-S-war-against-Syria</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-07-29T10:38:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Mackler</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The lie that the U.S. is fighting Islamic State (ISIS) terrorism in Syria was publicly exploded on June 18 when a U.S. F/A-18 &#8220;Super Hornet&#8221; fighter jet launched from the George H.W. Bushaircraft carrier shot down a Syrian government aircraft. Syria said its plane had carried out a mission against ISIS in the countryside near Raqqa&#226;&#8364;&#8221;the capital of ISIS's proclaimed caliphate.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trump-s-no-fly-zone-escalates-u-s-war-against-syria_a5082.pdf" length="125988" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trump-s-aeur_no-fly-zone-escalates-u-s-war-against-syria_a5082.pdf" length="383916" type="application/pdf" />
		
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trump-s-aeur_no-fly-zone-escalates-u-s-war-against-syria_a5082-2.pdf" length="949083" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Regaining hope in Rojava</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Regaining-hope-in-Rojava</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Regaining-hope-in-Rojava</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-08-29T08:43:24Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jo Magpie</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This is a revolution in consciousness, not only in politics, and it has transformed the lives of countless women and men for generations to come.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/regaining-hope-in-rojava_a4675.pdf" length="941186" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Analysing the PKK: a reply to Alex de Jong</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Analysing-the-PKK-a-reply-to-Alex-de-Jong</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Analysing-the-PKK-a-reply-to-Alex-de-Jong</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-08-26T17:25:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Phil Hearse, Sarah Parker</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>National question</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the wake of the failed military coup in Turkey, and the massive wave of state repression that has followed, building solidarity with the progressive resistance in Turkey and Kurdistan is even more vital. The attention of socialists and democrats worldwide will be turned towards the reactionary mobilisation that the ruling AKP has unleashed. This will put the HDP (Peoples Democratic Party) and the PKK (Kurdish Workers Party) centre stage.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-National-question-+" rel="tag"&gt;National question&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/analysing-the-pkk-a-reply-to-alex-de-jong_a4673.pdf" length="953066" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A Commune in Rojava?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Commune-in-Rojava</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Commune-in-Rojava</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-04-18T08:25:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Alex de Jong</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>National question</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The siege of Kobani by Islamic State (ISIS) brought worldwide attention to the Syrian Kurdish PYD (Partiya Yek&#195;&#174;tiya Demokrat, Democratic Union Party), the leading force in the Kurdish-majority areas in northern Syria. The PYD calls this region Rojava&#226;&#8364;&#8221;literally meaning &#8220;land of the sunset&#8221; but also translated as &#8220;West Kurdistan.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-National-question-+" rel="tag"&gt;National question&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-commune-in-rojava_a4449.pdf" length="983500" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The New-Old PKK</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-New-Old-PKK</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-New-Old-PKK</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-03-24T06:44:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Alex de Jong</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>National question</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The PKK has continued to struggle for justice in Kurdistan. But its democratic transformation leaves much to be desired.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-National-question-+" rel="tag"&gt;National question&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-new-old-pkk_a4408.pdf" length="945830" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Threat still looms of U.S. attack on Syria</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Threat-still-looms-of-U-S-attack-on-Syria</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Threat-still-looms-of-U-S-attack-on-Syria</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-11-03T22:17:54Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Christine Marie</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>War drive/Anti-war movements</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Washington's agreement to pursue a diplomatic route to secure the disarmament of Syria's chemical arsenal produced sighs of relief the world over from opponents of a new Middle East war. The threat of an imminent U.S. missile attack on that nation, an attack that would undoubtedly lead to civilian deaths and a weakening of the position of the grassroots democratic elements in the struggle against Assad, has appreciably lessened.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-War-drive-Anti-war-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;War drive/Anti-war movements&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/threat-still-looms-of-u-s-attack-on-syria_a3170.pdf" length="938061" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Counter-revolution gains in Egypt</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Counter-revolution-gains-in-Egypt</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Counter-revolution-gains-in-Egypt</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-11-03T22:12:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Mackler</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Egypt's Cairo Court for Urgent Matters on Sept. 23 stamped the &#8220;legal&#8221; coup de grace on the now fully unmasked face of the U.S.-backed military dictatorship. The court dissolved the Muslim Brotherhood in all respects, confiscated its assets, seized its buildings and banned all MB activities.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/counter-revolution-gains-in-egypt_a3169.pdf" length="941431" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A thoroughgoing popular revolution</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-thoroughgoing-popular-revolution</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-thoroughgoing-popular-revolution</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-09-24T09:30:08Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>A writer in Tripoli</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Libya NFZ</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This view of the revolution in Libya from &#034;A writer in Tripoli&#034; was published on the socialistworker.org site on 20 September, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-NFZ-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya NFZ&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-thoroughgoing-popular-revolution_a2308.pdf" length="933124" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A retreat from previous positions?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-retreat-from-previous-positions</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-retreat-from-previous-positions</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-09-19T09:01:46Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ken Hiebert</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Libya NFZ</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;I was taken aback by the September 2nd SA statement on Libya &lt;a href='https://internationalviewpoint.org/Imperialist-Victory-Is-No-Gain-For-Libyan-People' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;Imperialist victory is no gain for Libyan revolt&lt;/a&gt;. l Previous coverage on Libya had made clear SA's sympathy for the revolt and had sought to propose a course of action for the struggle. This latest statement is a retreat from that.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-NFZ-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya NFZ&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-retreat-from-previous-positions_a2301.pdf" length="925992" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Will Libya be another disappointment after Iraq and Afghanistan?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Will-Libya-be-another-disappointment-after-Iraq-and-Afghanistan</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Will-Libya-be-another-disappointment-after-Iraq-and-Afghanistan</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-09-14T14:19:03Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Abdirahman Dirye</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Libya NFZ</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Abdirahman Dirye, an activist from Somaliland currently based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, sent us this comment. He can be reached at: mrdirye@gmail.com&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Problems-of-the-Arab-and-Middle-East-regions-" rel="directory"&gt;Problems of the Arab and Middle East regions&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-NFZ-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya NFZ&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/will-libya-be-another-disappointment-after-iraq-and_a2287.pdf" length="923981" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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