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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>IV406 - November 2008 PDF</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/IV406-November-2008-PDF</link>
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		<dc:date>2008-12-12T09:19:28Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>PDF</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The files in the November 2008 issue of International Viewpoint can be viewed in magazine format and downloaded as a PDF file.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-PDF-+" rel="tag"&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A crash course in capitalism </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-crash-course-in-capitalism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-crash-course-in-capitalism</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-30T22:54:46Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>World</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The seism on Wall Street has surprised the world Establishment. At the summits of power, panic and alarmist declarations dominate. Everyone is absorbing an event which could be the beginning of a change of epoch. The comparison with the fall of the Berlin Wall gives some indication of this historical dimension.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-World-+" rel="tag"&gt;World&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Taking the measure of the crisis</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Taking-the-measure-of-the-crisis</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Taking-the-measure-of-the-crisis</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-25T11:53:47Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fran&#231;ois Sabado</dc:creator>



		<description>&lt;p&gt;From the beginning of the &#8220;subprime&#8221; crisis of September 2007, we noted that this banking and financial crisis was the forerunner to a total economic crisis, that marked a historical turning point in the world economy and situation. Today, for all commentators, the historical bench mark for estimating the extent of the crisis is &#8220;the crisis of 1929&#8221;, with differences&#8230; but it is of this breadth.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;


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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/taking-the-measure-of-the-crisis_a1561.pdf" length="963921" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The NPA, a new experience of building an anti-capitalist party </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-NPA-a-new-experience-of-building-an-anti-capitalist-party</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-NPA-a-new-experience-of-building-an-anti-capitalist-party</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-24T22:20:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fran&#231;ois Sabado</dc:creator>



		<description>&lt;p&gt;Alex Callinicos's article shows well the changes that have taken place in the radical left in recent months. The characteristics of the situation, and in particular the deepening of the crisis of the capitalist system and the social-liberal evolution of social democracy, confirm that there is a space &#8220;to the left of the reformist left&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;


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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-npa-a-new-experience-of-building-an-anti-capitalist_a1559.pdf" length="961025" type="application/pdf" />
		

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		<title>Where is the radical left going?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Where-is-the-radical-left-going</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Where-is-the-radical-left-going</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-24T22:16:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alex Callinicos</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the past couple of years the fortunes of the radical left have diverged sharply. The most important case on the negative side was provided by the Partito della Rifondazione Comunista in Italy.... Fortunately, there are more positive experiences. The most exciting of these has been the initiative taken by the Ligue Communiste R&#233;volutionnaire to launch a New Anti-Capitalist Party (NPA).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/where-is-the-radical-left-going_a1560.pdf" length="957364" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Communist Manifesto 160 years later</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Communist-Manifesto-160-years-later</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Communist-Manifesto-160-years-later</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-20T20:16:44Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Michael L&#246;wy</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;What remains from the Communist Manifesto in 2008, one hundred and sixty years after its publication? As David Harvey observes in his brilliant preface to this edition, the present financial crisis corresponds in an astonishing way to the predictions of Marx and Engels: &#8220; the society of the &#226;&#8364;&#732;too much', of &#226;&#8364;&#732;overproduction' and excessive speculation, has plainly broken down and reverted, as it always does' to a &#226;&#8364;&#732;state of momentary barbarism&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-communist-manifesto-160-years-later_a1557.pdf" length="930893" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Toward the Foundation of a New Anticapitalist Party </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Toward-the-Foundation-of-a-New-Anticapitalist-Party</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Toward-the-Foundation-of-a-New-Anticapitalist-Party</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-17T17:36:52Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Pierre Rousset</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>New parties of the left</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The political impact of the NPA process is quite important. In a number places, this new political party in constitution is already de facto replacing the LCR and is very active.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-New-parties-of-the-left-+" rel="tag"&gt;New parties of the left&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/toward-the-foundation-of-a-new-anticapitalist-party_a1556.pdf" length="953491" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Revolution and the party in Gramsci's thought</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Revolution-and-the-party-in-Gramsci-s-thought</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Revolution-and-the-party-in-Gramsci-s-thought</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-17T09:44:47Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Dan Jakopovich </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The central thread of this work is an evaluation of Antonio Gramsci's fundamental contributions to the theory of revolutionary social transformation, particularly incorporating the role of the revolutionary party as the central institution of revolutionary conflict: its position as the ''Modern Prince'' and the ''Collective Intellectual'', its relation to different socio-political actors (its allies and opponents, different classes, the state and the civil society).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/revolution-and-the-party-in-gramsci-s-thought_a1555.pdf" length="1013747" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Barack Obama's Dual Mandate</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Barack-Obama-s-Dual-Mandate</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Barack-Obama-s-Dual-Mandate</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-13T14:42:06Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Solidarity</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;MILLIONS OF AMERICANS see the election of Barack Obama as a referendum on white supremacy and today we join in their celebration. The racist campaigns launched against Obama, conducted sometimes in coded language and other times in inflammatory accusations, turned out to be amazingly unsuccessful.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/barack-obama-s-dual-mandate_a1554.pdf" length="928908" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The New Anti-capitalist Party shakes up the left</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-New-Anti-capitalist-Party-shakes-up-the-left</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-New-Anti-capitalist-Party-shakes-up-the-left</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-11-09T15:38:58Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Esther Vivas, Josep Mar&#237;a Antentas</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>New parties of the left</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The political panorama of the French left has been shaken in recent months by the announcement of the creation of a New Anti-capitalist Party (NPA) at the initiative of the Ligue Communiste R&#233;volutionnaire (LCR) of Olivier Besancenot.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV406-November-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV406 - November 2008&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-New-parties-of-the-left-+" rel="tag"&gt;New parties of the left&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-new-anti-capitalist-party-shakes-up-the-left_a1553.pdf" length="924670" type="application/pdf" />
		

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