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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Reassessing Trotsky's biography of Stalin</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Reassessing-Trotsky-s-biography-of-Stalin</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Reassessing-Trotsky-s-biography-of-Stalin</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-02-03T18:14:40Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>John Riddell</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The new edition of Leon Trotsky's biography of Joseph Stalin, published in 2016 by Wellred Books, is a significant contribution to our understanding of Trotsky's thinking in the last years before his assassination in August 1940.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Lenin and Trotsky confronting the bureaucracy</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lenin-and-Trotsky-confronting-the-bureaucracy</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lenin-and-Trotsky-confronting-the-bureaucracy</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-03-19T07:16:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This study was first prepared for a training course and presented in the summer of 1989. The French version was published on January 21, 2016 &lt;a href=&#034;ESSF (article 37007), L&#233;nine et Trotsky face &#195; la bureaucratie &#8211; R&#233;volution russe et soci&#233;t&#233; de transition:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
http://www.europe-solidaire.org/spip.php?article37007&#034;&gt;on the occasion of the 92nd anniversary of Lenin's death&lt;/a&gt;, followed by an English translation. The last part of the text titled &#8220;The struggle of Leon Trotsky, Rosa Luxemburg and the Fourth International for a Socialist Democracy&#8221; has been added in January 2017.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Institute Pantelis Pouliopoulos and the legacy of Greek Trotskyism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Institute-Pantelis-Pouliopoulos-and-the-legacy-of-Greek-Trotskyism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Institute-Pantelis-Pouliopoulos-and-the-legacy-of-Greek-Trotskyism</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-08-28T12:27:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On August 6, Left Voice interviewed Kostas Skordoulis and Yanis Felekis, leading members of the group OKDE-Spartakos and founding members of the Institute for Political and Social Research Center Pantelis Pouliopoulos (IPSR Pouliopoulos).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Greece-+" rel="tag"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;A most intelligent and insightful presentation of Trotsky's thought and historical action&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-most-intelligent-and-insightful-presentation-of-Trotsky-s-thought-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-most-intelligent-and-insightful-presentation-of-Trotsky-s-thought-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-05-03T11:06:41Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Michael L&#246;wy</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This new intellectual and political biography of Lev Davidovitch doesn't pretend to bring sensational new discoveries from the archives in Moscow, but it gives us a wonderful introduction to the ideas and struggles of the founder of the Red Army. Sympathetic but even-handed, it emphasizes the greatness of the revolutionary thinker and leader, without ignoring his shortcomings. The hostile biographers, from Robert Service to Peter Beilherz are criticized and rejected, but their arguments are considered with attention. In short, this is a most intelligent and insightful presentation of Trotsky's thought and historical action.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/aeuroea-most-intelligent-and-insightful-presentation-of_a4010.pdf" length="365719" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/article_a4010.pdf" length="930140" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trotsky lives!</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trotsky-lives</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trotsky-lives</guid>
		<dc:date>2010-01-01T16:25:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Paul Le Blanc</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Robert Service has written, to great acclaim, a new biography of Leon Trotsky. &#8220;Trotsky moved like a bright comet across the political sky,&#8221; Service tells us.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV419-December-2009-" rel="directory"&gt;IV419 - December 2009&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trotsky-lives_a1786.pdf" length="1044952" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Russian Revolution - Ninety Years On</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Russian-Revolution-Ninety-Years-On</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Russian-Revolution-Ninety-Years-On</guid>
		<dc:date>2007-11-05T20:21:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>David Mandel</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The October Revolution of 1917 was the most influential political event of the twentieth century. But since history is written by the victors, it is not well known that October was the opening shot of a vast and powerful challenge to capitalism that swept the industrial world and had echoes in the colonial countries.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV394-November-2007-" rel="directory"&gt;IV394 - November 2007&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-russian-revolution-ninety-years-on_a1342.pdf" length="943443" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Marxism of Trotsky's &#034;Results and Prospects&#034;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Marxism-of-Trotsky-s-Results-and-Prospects</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Marxism-of-Trotsky-s-Results-and-Prospects</guid>
		<dc:date>2006-09-09T14:53:09Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Michael L&#246;wy</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution, as sketched for the first time in his essay Results and Prospects (1906), was one of the most astonishing political breakthroughs in Marxist thinking at the begining of the XXth century.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-marxism-of-trotsky-s-results-and-prospects_a1118.pdf" length="956653" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Stalinism and Bolshevism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Stalinism-and-Bolshevism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Stalinism-and-Bolshevism</guid>
		<dc:date>2005-12-16T18:13:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This article, written for the Italian magazine &lt;i&gt;Erre&lt;/i&gt;, reviews how well Trotsky's 1937 pamphlet stands the test of time in examining the origins of Stalinism - and discusses what needs to be reformulated today.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/stalinism-and-bolshevism_a933.pdf" length="978666" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trotsky and culture </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trotsky-and-culture</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trotsky-and-culture</guid>
		<dc:date>2000-12-10T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Michel Lequenne </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Is the recent republication of a French edition of Leon Trotsky's &#034;Literature and Revolution&#034; a sign of a resurgence of interest in Trotsky in our epoch of (anything but innocent) confusion between Bolshevism and Stalinism?&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV326-December-2000-" rel="directory"&gt;IV326 - December 2000&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trotsky-and-culture_a735.pdf" length="939163" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Introduction</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Introduction-352</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Introduction-352</guid>
		<dc:date>2000-10-07T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trotsky</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This dossier, appearing shortly after the 60th anniversary of Trotsky's assassination - a crime denied by its authors and their successors for more than 50 years - deals with some aspects of Trotsky's theoretical legacy. More than a homage - which would certainly be merited - we have attempted to respond to the question of in what respect, sixty years after his death, the theoretical contribution of Trotsky retains relevance.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV324-October-2000-" rel="directory"&gt;IV324 - October 2000&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trotsky-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trotsky&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/introduction_a352.pdf" length="925413" type="application/pdf" />
		

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