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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Affordability or Crisis of Social Reproduction?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Affordability-or-Crisis-of-Social-Reproduction</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Affordability-or-Crisis-of-Social-Reproduction</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-29T13:24:55Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kim Moody</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Right now, we are seeing an upswing in left and progressive movement activity in the fight against Trump, with No Kings Day, May Day Strong, and Anti-ICE activity, as well as significant union growth, tenants' unions, and the proliferation of union reform caucuses (among others). But there is the danger that&#8212;like the short-lived upsurge around Occupy Wall Street, Black Lives Matter, and the resistance during Trump's first term in office&#8212;much of this activity will burn out for lack of solid grassroots organization, only to leave another trail of undemocratic advocacy NGOs and a tiny number of socialist &#8220;electeds&#8221; swimming against the current in the Democratic Party.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> The Self-Emancipation of Workers and the Oppressed: Lessons from the German and Spanish Revolutions</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Self-Emancipation-of-Workers-and-the-Oppressed-Lessons-from-the-German-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Self-Emancipation-of-Workers-and-the-Oppressed-Lessons-from-the-German-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-20T07:13:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Uraz Aydin</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;&#8216;The emancipation of the working class will be the work of the workers themselves'. I consider this proposal to be the most fundamental rupture, the most decisive turning point between the conception of socialism borne by Marxism and all the revolutionary thought that preceded it.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Relaunching the Battle of Ideas on the Italian Left</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Relaunching-the-Battle-of-Ideas-on-the-Italian-Left</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Relaunching-the-Battle-of-Ideas-on-the-Italian-Left</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-20T07:12:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Salvatore Cannav&#242;, St&#233;fanie Prezioso</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Italy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Italy's hard right lost its March 2026 judicial-reform referendum &#8212; yet Fratelli d'Italia remains the country's leading party, and sovereigntism the dominant ideological vector. Salvatore Cannav&#242; argues that the Italian left is structured around three distinct tendencies (liberal, radical-democratic, socialist) and that only the socialist or class-based component is in genuine disarray. He proposes recombining socialist ideas &#8212; ecosocialism, self-management, the Paris Commune legacy &#8212; with (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Italy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/relaunching-the-battle-of-ideas-on-the-italian-left_a9560-2.pdf" length="3571619" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Role of CPB-ML Since August 5, 2024: A Marxist-Leninist Analysis</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Role-of-CPB-ML-Since-August-5-2024-A-Marxist-Leninist-Analysis</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Role-of-CPB-ML-Since-August-5-2024-A-Marxist-Leninist-Analysis</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-01T07:16:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Badrul Alam</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bangladesh</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist&#8211;Leninist), or CPB-ML, has re-emerged in a new light following the mass upheavals of August 5, 2024. Rooted in Dhaka and drawing on deep traditions of left-wing militancy and peasant struggle, CPB-ML's role since this pivotal moment has taken on strategic significance&#8212;especially when analyzed through Leon Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution and Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony and the war of position. This article explores how a (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bangladesh-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bangladesh&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Daniel Bensa&#239;d and permanent revolution, old and new questions</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Daniel-Bensaid-and-permanent-revolution-old-and-new-questions</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Daniel-Bensaid-and-permanent-revolution-old-and-new-questions</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-24T09:39:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Pierre Rousset</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Expanded and revised version of the contribution presented at the Bensa&#239;d Seminar organised in Amsterdam by the Fourth International on 3, 14 and 15 January 2012, at the premises of the International Institute for Research and Education (IIRE)&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/daniel-bensaid-and-permanent-revolution-old-and-new_a9508-2.pdf" length="1113877" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/daniel-bensaid-and-permanent-revolution-old-and-new_a9508.pdf" length="1114195" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Revolutionary Development of Global Marxism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Revolutionary-Development-of-Global-Marxism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Revolutionary-Development-of-Global-Marxism</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-21T09:32:27Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Paul Le Blanc</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In this review of two books about the development of anti- and de-colonial Marxism, Paul Le Blanc recommends an account of the development of Marx's thought with regard to the class dynamics and revolutionary possibilities of global struggles. Developments in Marx's thinking may be usefully put into conversation with thinkers from the Global South if done so in an analytical way.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-revolutionary-development-of-global-marxism_a9507.pdf" length="996591" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A Review of Nancy Holmstrom's &#8220;From a Marxist-Feminist Point of View&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Review-of-Nancy-Holmstrom-s-From-a-Marxist-Feminist-Point-of-View</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Review-of-Nancy-Holmstrom-s-From-a-Marxist-Feminist-Point-of-View</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-21T09:32:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Cinzia Arruzza</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Nancy Holmstrom's &lt;i&gt;From a Marxist-Feminist Point of View: Essays on Freedom, Rationality and Human Nature&lt;/i&gt; is a collection of essays written across several decades by a philosopher whose commitment to theoretically and politically integrating Marxism and feminism has remained unfashionably steady across half a century of shifting intellectual trends.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-review-of-nancy-holmstrom-s-from-a-marxist-feminist-point_a9483.pdf" length="1377972" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Socialism or Barbarism - On the Eve of the 21st Century </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Socialism-or-Barbarism-On-the-Eve-of-the-21st-Century</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Socialism-or-Barbarism-On-the-Eve-of-the-21st-Century</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-02-01T13:18:40Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>United Secretariat of the Fourth International</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>13th World Congress - 1991</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This document was adopted by a meeting of the United Secretariat of the Fourth lntematlonal (FI) in 1992. It is the product of months of discussion within that world organization and an extensive pro-cess of rewriting and revision from an &lt;a href=&#034;https://internationalviewpoint.org/-13th-World-Congress-1991-&#034;&gt;original draft&lt;/a&gt; proposed before the FI's World Congress in 1991.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-13th-World-Congress-1991-" rel="directory"&gt;13th World Congress - 1991&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-13th-World-Congress-1991-190-+" rel="tag"&gt;13th World Congress - 1991&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/socialism-or-barbarism-on-the-eve-of-the-21st-century_a9395-2.pdf" length="1107828" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/socialism-or-barbarism-on-the-eve-of-the-21st-century_a9395.pdf" length="4545942" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>On Ernest Mandel's Contributions</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/On-Ernest-Mandel-s-Contributions</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/On-Ernest-Mandel-s-Contributions</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-15T13:52:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Paul Le Blanc</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ernest Mandel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Kellner offers the following critical appreciation: &#8220;One hopes that many more people will be inspired by Mandel's verve and let themselves be motivated to live his kind of life, yet without succumbing to ungrounded political confidence or to some of his more questionable ideas.&#8221;&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ernest-Mandel-247-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ernest Mandel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/on-ernest-mandel-s-contributions_a9365-2.pdf" length="1264011" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Eleni Varikas (1949-2026)</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Eleni-Varikas-1949-2026</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Eleni-Varikas-1949-2026</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-11T17:16:33Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alan Wald</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Eleni Varikas, a revolutionary Marxist-Feminist French-Greek professor of political philosophy, best known for her pioneering use of the concept of gender in French research, died of heart failure in Paris in early January 2026. She was 76 years old and the life partner of Michael L&#246;wy, the French-Brazilian Marxist sociologist and philosopher. Both were contributors to AGAINST THE CURRENT and good friends of its sponsoring organization, Solidarity.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-In-Memoriam-Obituaries-and-appreciations-" rel="directory"&gt;In Memoriam - Obituaries and appreciations&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Greece-+" rel="tag"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/eleni-varikas-1949-2026_a9358-2.pdf" length="928562" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/eleni-varikas-1949-2026_a9358.pdf" length="1166310" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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