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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Stalinism's Failures Vindicate Trotsky's Critique</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Stalinism-s-Failures-Vindicate-Trotsky-s-Critique</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-09-03T04:24:06Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Livio Maitan</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On the anniversary of the founding of the Fourth International the publication for the first time in English of this text by Livio Maitan.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Bund: A Committed History</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Bund-A-Committed-History</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-08-19T07:56:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Peter Drucker</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The rave reception for Molly Crabapple's &lt;i&gt;Here Where We Live Is Our Country&lt;/i&gt; is a breakthrough for Jewish radicals. After decades of Zionist hegemony within U.S. Jewish communities, including on the left, suddenly Crabapple's avowedly, even fiercely anti-Zionist book is on the &lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt; bestseller list.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Marxist strategy in Western Europe </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Marxist-strategy-in-Western-Europe</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-08-17T07:27:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Antoine Artous, Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Gramsci is often considered as the main Marxist thinker to have paid particular attention to the specificities of the revolution in the West. His thinking on this question is indeed indispensable to any consideration of strategy, but it cannot be separated from the discussions initiated by Lenin and Trotsky in the Communist International (Comintern) of the 1920s.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Class struggle today: Fragmentation and the crisis of political form</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Class-struggle-today-Fragmentation-and-the-crisis-of-political-form</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Class-struggle-today-Fragmentation-and-the-crisis-of-political-form</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-08-17T06:32:06Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sushovan Dhar</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;It has become fashionable to declare that class struggle has faded into the past &#8212; dissolved by deindustrialisation, scattered by fragmented labour markets, eclipsed by identity-based movements, and exhausted along with the institutions that once gave it political form. From this vantage point, class appears to have lost its centrality, surviving at best as a residual category of analysis.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Lenin and the Politics of Broken Time </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lenin-and-the-Politics-of-Broken-Time</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lenin-and-the-Politics-of-Broken-Time</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-07-13T09:45:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This essay by Daniel Bensa&#239;d remains one of the sharpest engagements with Lenin's political thought from within the revolutionary Marxist tradition. Bensa&#239;d identifies Lenin's enduring contribution not as an organisational technique or a party model, but as a philosophy of political time: an understanding of history as fractured, uneven, and shot through with crises that open and close with brutal speed.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/lenin-and-the-politics-of-broken-time_a9641.pdf" length="1071021" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Affordability or Crisis of Social Reproduction?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Affordability-or-Crisis-of-Social-Reproduction</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Affordability-or-Crisis-of-Social-Reproduction</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-29T13:24:55Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kim Moody</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Right now, we are seeing an upswing in left and progressive movement activity in the fight against Trump, with No Kings Day, May Day Strong, and Anti-ICE activity, as well as significant union growth, tenants' unions, and the proliferation of union reform caucuses (among others). But there is the danger that&#8212;like the short-lived upsurge around Occupy Wall Street, Black Lives Matter, and the resistance during Trump's first term in office&#8212;much of this activity will burn out for lack of solid grassroots organization, only to leave another trail of undemocratic advocacy NGOs and a tiny number of socialist &#8220;electeds&#8221; swimming against the current in the Democratic Party.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/affordability-or-crisis-of-social-reproduction_a9576.pdf" length="1321893" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> The Self-Emancipation of Workers and the Oppressed: Lessons from the German and Spanish Revolutions</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Self-Emancipation-of-Workers-and-the-Oppressed-Lessons-from-the-German-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Self-Emancipation-of-Workers-and-the-Oppressed-Lessons-from-the-German-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-20T07:13:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Uraz Aydin</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;&#8216;The emancipation of the working class will be the work of the workers themselves'. I consider this proposal to be the most fundamental rupture, the most decisive turning point between the conception of socialism borne by Marxism and all the revolutionary thought that preceded it.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-self-emancipation-of-workers-and-the-oppressed-lessons_a9558.pdf" length="986723" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Relaunching the Battle of Ideas on the Italian Left</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Relaunching-the-Battle-of-Ideas-on-the-Italian-Left</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Relaunching-the-Battle-of-Ideas-on-the-Italian-Left</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-20T07:12:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Salvatore Cannav&#242;, St&#233;fanie Prezioso</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Italy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Italy's hard right lost its March 2026 judicial-reform referendum &#8212; yet Fratelli d'Italia remains the country's leading party, and sovereigntism the dominant ideological vector. Salvatore Cannav&#242; argues that the Italian left is structured around three distinct tendencies (liberal, radical-democratic, socialist) and that only the socialist or class-based component is in genuine disarray. He proposes recombining socialist ideas &#8212; ecosocialism, self-management, the Paris Commune legacy &#8212; with (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Italy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/relaunching-the-battle-of-ideas-on-the-italian-left_a9560-2.pdf" length="3571619" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Role of CPB-ML Since August 5, 2024: A Marxist-Leninist Analysis</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Role-of-CPB-ML-Since-August-5-2024-A-Marxist-Leninist-Analysis</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Role-of-CPB-ML-Since-August-5-2024-A-Marxist-Leninist-Analysis</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-01T07:16:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Badrul Alam</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bangladesh</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist&#8211;Leninist), or CPB-ML, has re-emerged in a new light following the mass upheavals of August 5, 2024. Rooted in Dhaka and drawing on deep traditions of left-wing militancy and peasant struggle, CPB-ML's role since this pivotal moment has taken on strategic significance&#8212;especially when analyzed through Leon Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution and Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony and the war of position. This article explores how a (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bangladesh-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bangladesh&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-role-of-cpb-ml-since-august-5-2024-a-marxist-leninist_a9517.pdf" length="984822" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Daniel Bensa&#239;d and permanent revolution, old and new questions</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Daniel-Bensaid-and-permanent-revolution-old-and-new-questions</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Daniel-Bensaid-and-permanent-revolution-old-and-new-questions</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-24T09:39:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Pierre Rousset</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Expanded and revised version of the contribution presented at the Bensa&#239;d Seminar organised in Amsterdam by the Fourth International on 3, 14 and 15 January 2012, at the premises of the International Institute for Research and Education (IIRE)&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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