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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The ravages of agribusiness in Africa</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-ravages-of-agribusiness-in-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-ravages-of-agribusiness-in-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-18T07:28:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Farmers/peasants/land</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The results of the Green Revolution in Africa are negative for the agricultural world and for the environment. On the other hand, they have encouraged the establishment of multinationals on the continent.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP615-April-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP615 - April 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Farmers-peasants-land-+" rel="tag"&gt;Farmers/peasants/land&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-ravages-of-agribusiness-in-africa_a9504.pdf" length="1280243" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>When Russia draws its cannon fodder from Africa</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-Russia-draws-its-cannon-fodder-from-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-Russia-draws-its-cannon-fodder-from-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-03-03T14:44:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Victims of propaganda, many young Africans in search of a better life go to Russia. Yet they find only the violence of war &#8212; and too often, death. To compensate for the lack of soldiers, the Russian authorities set up recruitment campaigns in Africa, first through Wagner mercenaries, before these networks diversified.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP614-March-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP614 - March 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/when-russia-draws-its-cannon-fodder-from-africa_a9434.pdf" length="1094389" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>USA/Africa: privatisation of health aid</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/USA-Africa-privatisation-of-health-aid</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/USA-Africa-privatisation-of-health-aid</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-02-12T11:34:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Zambia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Guinea-Bissau</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Recent agreements between the United States and some fifteen African countries are radically reshaping health cooperation on the continent, even as Washington has just left the World Health Organisation (WHO). &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; These new partnerships are part of the so-called America First Global Health strategy, which makes aid conditional on US priorities. In December, Washington signed memoranda with some fifteen countries setting specific objectives for epidemic surveillance, laboratory strengthening (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP613-February-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP613 - February 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Zambia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Zambia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Guinea-Bissau-+" rel="tag"&gt;Guinea-Bissau&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/usa-africa-privatisation-of-health-aid_a9411.pdf" length="1419229" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Africa: The Club of Five and the Sociopath</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Africa-The-Club-of-Five-and-the-Sociopath</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Africa-The-Club-of-Five-and-the-Sociopath</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-07-29T08:54:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Senegal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Liberia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Guinea-Bissau</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gabon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mauritania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The return of the United States to the African scene is aimed at taking advantage of the continent's riches, a clearly stated objective of the Trump administration.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP606-July-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP606 - July 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Senegal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Liberia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Liberia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Guinea-Bissau-+" rel="tag"&gt;Guinea-Bissau&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Gabon-+" rel="tag"&gt;Gabon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mauritania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mauritania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/africa-the-club-of-five-and-the-sociopath_a9105.pdf" length="926646" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Overfishing is plundering waters in Africa</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Overfishing-is-plundering-waters-in-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Overfishing-is-plundering-waters-in-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-06-28T06:44:17Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Senegal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;In Senegal, in just five years, the number of sardinella has fallen by 80%. This small, very inexpensive pelagic fish is at the heart of the popular diet and is used in the composition of the national dish: &lt;i&gt;thieboudien&lt;/i&gt;.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP605-June-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP605 - June 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Senegal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/overfishing-is-plundering-waters-in-africa_a9058.pdf" length="927653" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Marine Le Pen invited by the Chadian dictatorship</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Marine-Le-Pen-invited-by-the-Chadian-dictatorship</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Marine-Le-Pen-invited-by-the-Chadian-dictatorship</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-04-12T05:36:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chad</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;France's far right Rassemblement national (RN) party has been trying to establish relations in Africa for several years now, and party leader Marine Le Pen's visit to Chad from 14-16 March 2025 is the latest avatar. The RN leader, accompanied by one of her close associates Louis Aliot, was received by Mahamat D&#233;by, the Chadian president who has been in power for over three years thanks to a coup d'&#233;tat ostensibly supported by Emmanuel Macron. Even if relative, the RN leader's interest in Africa, the source and cause of the much-hated &#8220;migratory submersion&#8221;, seems counter-intuitive to say the least.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP603-April-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP603 - April 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chad-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chad&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/marine-le-pen-invited-by-the-chadian-dictatorship_a8936-2.pdf" length="924632" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The state of Africa in the new world order</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-state-of-Africa-in-the-new-world-order</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-state-of-Africa-in-the-new-world-order</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-04-10T08:39:23Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Will Shoki</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>South Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sudan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mozambique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Botswana</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Africa today stands at a crossroads, caught between internal crises, shifting global power dynamics, and the slow unraveling of the post-liberation political order. Across the continent, ruling parties that once commanded legitimacy as national liberators are losing their grip; yet the opposition remains fragmented, offering little in the way of alternative governance.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP603-April-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP603 - April 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-South-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;South Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Sudan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sudan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mozambique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mozambique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Botswana-+" rel="tag"&gt;Botswana&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-state-of-africa-in-the-new-world-order_a8934-2.pdf" length="939037" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Lethal Trumpery in Africa</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lethal-Trumpery-in-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lethal-Trumpery-in-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-02-14T21:52:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In a matter of seconds, the time it takes to sign, Trump and Musk put the lives of millions of people in danger, confirming the precariousness of aid from rich countries.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP601-February-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP601- February 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/lethal-trumpery-in-africa_a8856-2.pdf" length="926284" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>When China becomes supreme leader in Africa </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-China-becomes-supreme-leader-in-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-China-becomes-supreme-leader-in-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-09-22T07:57:47Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;China aims to strengthen its economic and political influence on the African continent by promoting its methods of government.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV596-September-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV596-September 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/when-china-becomes-supreme-leader-in-africa_a8681.pdf" length="924516" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Laundering Carbon&#8212;The Gulf's &#8216;New Scramble for Africa'</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Laundering-Carbon-The-Gulf-s-New-Scramble-for-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Laundering-Carbon-The-Gulf-s-New-Scramble-for-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-08-12T05:57:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In early November 2023, shortly before the COP28 summit opened in Dubai, a hitherto obscure UAE firm attracted significant media attention around news of their prospective land deals in Africa&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV595-August-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV595 - August 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/laundering-carbon-the-gulf-s-new-scramble-for-africa_a8636.pdf" length="945687" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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