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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The political economy of Ukraine's war and the politics of a coming bad peace</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-political-economy-of-Ukraine-s-war-and-the-politics-of-a-coming-bad-peace</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-political-economy-of-Ukraine-s-war-and-the-politics-of-a-coming-bad-peace</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-29T13:32:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;What Moscow expected to be a war of weeks is now into its fifth year. Ukrainian railway workers, miners and energy crews keep the country running under Russian bombardment while Ukraine's oligarchic state will not ask the rich to pay for defence. This article documents the price the Ukrainian working class is paying, the feminised volunteer infrastructure carrying what the state will not, the mass anti-corruption mobilisations, and the stakes of a reconstruction now being designed in donor conferences.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Affordability or Crisis of Social Reproduction?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Affordability-or-Crisis-of-Social-Reproduction</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Affordability-or-Crisis-of-Social-Reproduction</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-29T13:24:55Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kim Moody</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Right now, we are seeing an upswing in left and progressive movement activity in the fight against Trump, with No Kings Day, May Day Strong, and Anti-ICE activity, as well as significant union growth, tenants' unions, and the proliferation of union reform caucuses (among others). But there is the danger that&#8212;like the short-lived upsurge around Occupy Wall Street, Black Lives Matter, and the resistance during Trump's first term in office&#8212;much of this activity will burn out for lack of solid grassroots organization, only to leave another trail of undemocratic advocacy NGOs and a tiny number of socialist &#8220;electeds&#8221; swimming against the current in the Democratic Party.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/affordability-or-crisis-of-social-reproduction_a9576.pdf" length="1321893" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Theses for an ecosocialist critique of artificial intelligence</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Theses-for-an-ecosocialist-critique-of-artificial-intelligence</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Theses-for-an-ecosocialist-critique-of-artificial-intelligence</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-02T07:30:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Tanuro</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecosocialism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This text focuses on generative AI. The formulation in theses (unevenly developed) is not intended to establish certainties, but to facilitate debate by the conciseness of the presentation.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP616-May-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP616 - May 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecosocialism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecosocialism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/theses-for-an-ecosocialist-critique-of-artificial_a9529.pdf" length="1016586" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Fuel Protests: Blame The Government Not the Protesters</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Fuel-Protests-Blame-The-Government-Not-the-Protesters</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Fuel-Protests-Blame-The-Government-Not-the-Protesters</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-13T09:55:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>People Before Profit</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ireland</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Protest movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Widespread protests against fuel price rises have provoked broad debate on the Irish left, between support and caling for the protests to stop because of teh disruption to peoples's lives. This is the position of the broad socialist organization &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.pbp.ie/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;People Before Profit&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP615-April-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP615 - April 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ireland-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ireland&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Protest-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;Protest movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-fuel-protests-blame-the-government-not-the-protesters_a9499.pdf" length="1134900" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>For a different economic policy in response to the far right and Trump's offensive </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/For-a-different-economic-policy-in-response-to-the-far-right-and-Trump-s</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/For-a-different-economic-policy-in-response-to-the-far-right-and-Trump-s</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-12T10:21:58Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Antoine Larrache, &#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;&#201;ric Toussaint was interviewed by Antoine Larrache for Inprecor magazine on 5 November 2025. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Antoine Larrache: Could you provide an overview of the European Union's economic situation in comparison to the global market? &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#201;ric Toussaint: The countries of the European Union, including the United Kingdom, are currently facing significant challenges. Firstly, economic growth is close to zero. While we do not advocate for growth in the traditional sense, it presents a considerable issue for (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/for-a-different-economic-policy-in-response-to-the-far_a9494.pdf" length="1039894" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The process of accumulating wealth in the formation of a new Venezuelan bourgeoisie (2002-2026)</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-process-of-accumulating-wealth-in-the-formation-of-a-new-Venezuelan</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-process-of-accumulating-wealth-in-the-formation-of-a-new-Venezuelan</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-02-14T19:59:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Lu&#237;s Bonilla-Molina</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Since the beginning of the 20th century, the exploitation of oil in Venezuela has shaped particular characteristics of capitalist development: the formation of social classes and their political representation, the model of bourgeois enrichment, and forms of social control. The Brazilian economist Celso Furtado defined the Venezuelan case as &#8220;underdevelopment with an abundance of foreign exchange,&#8221; manifested in deindustrialisation, corruption, rapid concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, and severe poverty crises.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP613-February-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP613 - February 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-process-of-accumulating-wealth-in-the-formation-of-a_a9416.pdf" length="1062300" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Zurich: 3,000 people protest against Trump and the WEF</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Zurich-3-000-people-protest-against-Trump-and-the-WEF</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Zurich-3-000-people-protest-against-Trump-and-the-WEF</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-02-02T21:19:54Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>BFS/MPS</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Switzerland</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The strong turnout at this demonstration goes beyond the outrage caused by Trump. It also reflects the fact that more and more people are rebelling against the capitalist economic and social system.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP613-February-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP613 - February 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Switzerland-+" rel="tag"&gt;Switzerland&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/zurich-3-000-people-protest-against-trump-and-the-wef_a9398-2.pdf" length="1099996" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Techno-feudal lords or oligarchy of data traffickers?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Techno-feudal-lords-or-oligarchy-of-data-traffickers</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Techno-feudal-lords-or-oligarchy-of-data-traffickers</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-20T11:44:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fran&#231;isco Lou&#231;&#227;</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Intensive use of social networks, more than other forms of Internet presence, with the possible exception of games, generates behaviours comparable to other forms of drug addiction, such as excessive consumption and psychological, or even physical, hangovers. This article argues that this is the product sold by this new oligarchy.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/techno-feudal-lords-or-oligarchy-of-data-traffickers_a9373-2.pdf" length="939280" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/techno-feudal-lords-or-oligarchy-of-data-traffickers_a9373.pdf" length="1011537" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Other Davos, 16-17 January 2026</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Other-Davos-16-17-January-2026</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Other-Davos-16-17-January-2026</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-12-25T07:36:30Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>BFS/MPS</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Switzerland</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;For more than 25 years, the &#8220;Other Davos&#8221; has been creating a counter-power to the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos. This year's conference focuses on our anti-militarist responses to the escalation of imperialist tensions and wars, as well as on internationalist solidarity with Palestine.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP611-December-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP611 - December 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Switzerland-+" rel="tag"&gt;Switzerland&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-other-davos-16-17-january-2026_a9327.pdf" length="929091" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>China and the IMF, supported by BRICS+, provided a lifeline to Javier Milei's far-right government in Argentina</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/China-and-the-IMF-supported-by-BRICS-provided-a-lifeline-to-Javier-Milei-s-far</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/China-and-the-IMF-supported-by-BRICS-provided-a-lifeline-to-Javier-Milei-s-far</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-07T16:14:25Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In September 2025, after having presided over the country since December 2023, the neo-fascist Javier Milei suffered an electoral defeat in an important vote. The result was the election in the province of Buenos Aires. This election renewed 46 seats in the provincial Chamber of Deputies and 23 in the provincial Senate. The Peronist opposition beat Milei's party by 13 points and holds a majority in the Buenos Aires Provincial Senate. The capital province represents about 37-38% of the national electorate. The provincial elections in Buenos Aires always serve as a major test at the national level, including for Javier Milei this year.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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