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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Women's Activism in Romania&#8211;An Overview</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Women-s-Activism-in-Romania-An-Overview</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Women-s-Activism-in-Romania-An-Overview</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-03-09T09:46:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Maria Bucur</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Romania, today the largest Balkan country, has undergone profound changes in gender norms and relations since its founding as a state in 1864. Until 1932 most women were second-class citizens, and suffrage for the entire female population came with the communist takeover after 1944.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV590-March-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV590 - March 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Roma struggle from protests to political liberation</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Roma-struggle-from-protests-to-political-liberation</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Roma-struggle-from-protests-to-political-liberation</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-08-09T07:42:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sebijan Fejzula</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Italy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Czech Republic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Anti-racism and Islamophobia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Racism and Islamophobia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;At the same time, we do not fight this battle alone, rather, alongside other racialized communities in the fight against racism, an institutional matter that involves collectively questioning specific power relations.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV571-August-2022-" rel="directory"&gt;IV571 - August 2022&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Italy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Czech-Republic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Czech Republic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Anti-racism-and-Islamophobia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Anti-racism and Islamophobia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Racism-and-Islamophobia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Racism and Islamophobia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-roma-struggle-from-protests-to-political-liberation_a7769.pdf" length="961235" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>First as tragedy, then as farce? AUR and the long shadow of fascism in Romania</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/First-as-tragedy-then-as-farce-AUR-and-the-long-shadow-of-fascism-in-Romania</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/First-as-tragedy-then-as-farce-AUR-and-the-long-shadow-of-fascism-in-Romania</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-01-15T13:28:21Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Raul Carstocea </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Yet if the story of the defeat of fascism and of the central role played by socialism in its demise teaches us any lesson, it is that we surely have to keep trying.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV552-January-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV552 - January 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/first-as-tragedy-then-as-farce-aur-and-the-long-shadow-of_a7000.pdf" length="921822" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Eastern Europe: revisiting the ambiguous revolutions of 1989</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Eastern-Europe-revisiting-the-ambiguous-revolutions-of-1989</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Eastern-Europe-revisiting-the-ambiguous-revolutions-of-1989</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-27T20:29:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Catherine Samary</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Czech Republic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Hungary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Poland</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Slovakia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Eastern Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ex-Yugoslavia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The year 1989 saw a profound upheaval in the geopolitical order established after the Second World War symbolised by the fall of the Berlin wall on 9 November 1989. This essay examines the effects, implications and context in Eastern Europe.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Czech-Republic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Czech Republic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Hungary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Hungary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Poland-+" rel="tag"&gt;Poland&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Slovakia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Slovakia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Eastern-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Eastern Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ex-Yugoslavia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ex-Yugoslavia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Strike at Electrolux in Romania: &#8220;The boss's strategy is to starve us!&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Strike-at-Electrolux-in-Romania-The-boss-s-strategy-is-to-starve-us</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Strike-at-Electrolux-in-Romania-The-boss-s-strategy-is-to-starve-us</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-04-01T14:27:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Since 4 March, the 460 workers of the Swedish giant Electrolux's subsidiary in Satu Mare, in northwestern Romania, have been on strike. As working conditions deteriorate with unbearable rates of work or temperature variations of 30 degrees in the factory, the strikers are demanding a gross increase of 650 Lei (137 euros), or nearly 40% of their salary for many of them.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-News-from-around-the-world-" rel="directory"&gt;News from around the world&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/strike-at-electrolux-in-romania-the-boss-s-strategy-is-to_a6010.pdf" length="922593" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Romania's protests - from social justice to class politics</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Romania-s-protests-from-social-justice-to-class-politics</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Romania-s-protests-from-social-justice-to-class-politics</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-04-02T07:52:22Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Ovidiu Tichindeleanu </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Romania was swept at the beginning of February 2017 with the &#8220;largest protests since the fall of communism&#8221;. The protests were widely covered in the Western press, which generally took the liberal line that the protests represented the Romanian people's struggle for &#8220;democracy&#8221; against the widespread &#8220;local corruption&#8221;, prompted by the scandalous attempt of the current government to &#8220;decriminalize corruption&#8221;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;See: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-r..., or: http://time.com/4660860/romania&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. An undertow of the same interpretation looked at the protests as a democratic revival of the struggles against communist totalitarianism from 1989.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV507-April-2017-" rel="directory"&gt;IV507 - April 2017&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/romania-s-protests-from-social-justice-to-class-politics_a4912.pdf" length="989661" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Gypsies' Tortuous Journey</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Gypsies-Tortuous-Journey</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Gypsies-Tortuous-Journey</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-08-11T12:27:14Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Philippe Alcoy</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Hungary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Racism and Islamophobia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The New York Times reports that France has become one of the most hostile European countries for the Roma. In 2013, there were 19,000 forced removals of Roma people; 13,500 in 2014, and an average of 150 each week in 2015.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV499-August-2016-" rel="directory"&gt;IV499 - August 2016&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Hungary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Hungary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Racism-and-Islamophobia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Racism and Islamophobia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-gypsies-tortuous-journey_a4648.pdf" length="950466" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Roma Business 160 years since the end of Roma slavery in Romania</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Roma-Business-160-years-since-the-end-of-Roma-slavery-in-Romania</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Roma-Business-160-years-since-the-end-of-Roma-slavery-in-Romania</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-04-09T07:49:27Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>LeftEast</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On 20 February Romania celebrated 160 years since the official abolition of Roma slavery. In a typical Romanian way the event was, of course, surrounded by scandals and controversy. They are revealing insofar as they function as a symptom for the way Romanian society functions and for the very status of the Roma population.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV495-April-2016-" rel="directory"&gt;IV495 - April 2016&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-roma-business-160-years-since-the-end-of-roma-slavery_a4425.pdf" length="937922" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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