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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The proper use of conspiracies</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-proper-use-of-conspiracies</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-proper-use-of-conspiracies</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-16T21:26:38Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The announcements of coup attempts, whether real or imagined, are evidence of the junta's weakness, as it is unable to curb the advance of the jihadists.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-proper-use-of-conspiracies_a9368-2.pdf" length="1136203" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Burkina Faso: Junta steps up repression</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Burkina-Faso-Junta-steps-up-repression</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Burkina-Faso-Junta-steps-up-repression</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-11-17T09:50:11Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;To make up for its inability to improve the security situation in Burkina Faso, the ruling junta is stepping up its repressive course. On 24 August, nearly 400 civilians were killed by jihadists in the village of Barsalogho in north-central Burkina Faso. This tragedy sheds a harsh light on the real situation in the country, far removed from the triumphalist rhetoric of the putschists.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV598-November-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV598 - November 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/burkina-faso-junta-steps-up-repression_a8741-2.pdf" length="926211" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Sahel: a military coup</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Sahel-a-military-coup</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Sahel-a-military-coup</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-02-09T11:17:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Niger</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Victims of ECOWAS economic sanctions, the three Sahelian countries are leaving this economic union, criticising its harmful role for their populations.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV589-February-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV589 - February 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Niger-+" rel="tag"&gt;Niger&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/sahel-a-military-coup_a8409-2.pdf" length="928941" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A bleak future for the Sahel</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-bleak-future-for-the-Sahel</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-bleak-future-for-the-Sahel</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-04-19T22:10:01Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Niger</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The Sahel is experiencing an increase in refugee populations. They are caught between the regular forces and the various armed jihadist or community groups.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV579-April-2023-" rel="directory"&gt;IV579 - April 2023&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Niger-+" rel="tag"&gt;Niger&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-bleak-future-for-the-sahel_a8063.pdf" length="928013" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Sahel: with or without Barkhane, a policy against the people</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Sahel-with-or-without-Barkhane-a-policy-against-the-people</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Sahel-with-or-without-Barkhane-a-policy-against-the-people</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-11-20T08:50:43Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Niger</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chad</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Benin</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The new military orientation advocated will, without a doubt, continue to be exercised against the peoples in struggle.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV574-November-2022-" rel="directory"&gt;IV574 - November 2022&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Niger-+" rel="tag"&gt;Niger&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chad-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chad&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Benin-+" rel="tag"&gt;Benin&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/sahel-with-or-without-barkhane-a-policy-against-the-people_a7889.pdf" length="927338" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Sahel: towards a policy other than &#8220;security&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Sahel-towards-a-policy-other-than-security</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Sahel-towards-a-policy-other-than-security</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-07-16T05:28:01Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Niger</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Violence continues in the Sahel. While the junta in Mali, with Wagner mercenaries, is adopting a strategy of total war against the jihadists that is causing many civilian casualties, the governments of Niger and Burkina Faso are sketching out an initial dialogue with the armed groups that cannot be viable without a strong economic and social commitment on the part of these governments. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; The Malian junta keeps talking about the successes of the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) against the (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV570-July-2022-" rel="directory"&gt;IV570 - July 2022&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Niger-+" rel="tag"&gt;Niger&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/sahel-towards-a-policy-other-than-security_a7742.pdf" length="929007" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Burkina Faso: a country under pressure</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Burkina-Faso-a-country-under-pressure</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Burkina-Faso-a-country-under-pressure</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-12-24T10:43:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The crisis in the Sahel is primarily a political and social crisis. African and Western leaders have chosen to respond by force, not out of stupidity, but to preserve the stability of post-colonial systems at the expense of the people.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV563-December-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV563 - December 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/burkina-faso-a-country-under-pressure_a7448.pdf" length="927983" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A scathing disavowal of Macron's African policy in Burkina Faso</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-scathing-disavowal-of-Macron-s-African-policy-in-Burkina-Faso</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-scathing-disavowal-of-Macron-s-African-policy-in-Burkina-Faso</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-12-13T08:26:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The episode of the recent blockade across Burkina Faso of the French military convoy illustrates the crisis between French and African elites on the one hand and the people on the other.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV563-December-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV563 - December 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-scathing-disavowal-of-macron-s-african-policy-in-burkina_a7432.pdf" length="928400" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The trial concerning the murder of Sankara and his comrades begins</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-trial-concerning-the-murder-of-Sankara-and-his-comrades-begins</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-trial-concerning-the-murder-of-Sankara-and-his-comrades-begins</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-11-01T05:48:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The Sankarist experience also represented a danger for the African dictatorships, corrupt and subjugated to the rulers of the West, because it outlined a credible political alternative for the continent.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV562-November-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV562 - November 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-trial-concerning-the-murder-of-sankara-and-his-comrades_a7380.pdf" length="928826" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Constitutional gerrymandering and murderous consolidation of capitalist nepotism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Constitutional-gerrymandering-and-murderous-consolidation-of-capitalist</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Constitutional-gerrymandering-and-murderous-consolidation-of-capitalist</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-01-18T17:04:31Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jean Nanga</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chad</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Central African Republic</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;From Angola to Chad, Central Africa, including Equatorial Guinea, is the sub-region most affected by the decline in oil prices, because it is dependent on oil revenues. An oligarchic resistance to the respect of the rules of the democratic game, in the form of a new type of authoritarian regime combining a formal multiparty regime with a repressive confiscation of power, characterized by nepotism, is closely related to this rentier character. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Thus, in a direction contrary to the wind that blew from North Africa in 2010-2011, sweeping away in 2014 the Blaise Compaor&#233; regime in Burkina Faso, in 2016, the Congolese, Chadian and Gabonese peoples were forced to suffer, for another term of office, disgraced regimes. The people of the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire), confronted with the postponement of the elections, which extended the presidency of Kabila, have already seen dozens of people killed following the repression of popular demonstrations. So we could speak of a &#034;spirit of sub-region&#034;. Without forgetting that in C&#195;&#180;te d'Ivoire Ouattara has had a constitution drafted that allows the president to appoint one third of the members of the Senate.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mali-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mali&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Burkina-Faso-+" rel="tag"&gt;Burkina Faso&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chad-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chad&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Central-African-Republic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Central African Republic&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/constitutional-gerrymandering-and-murderous-consolidation_a4834.pdf" length="1012384" type="application/pdf" />
		

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