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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> The Self-Emancipation of Workers and the Oppressed: Lessons from the German and Spanish Revolutions</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Self-Emancipation-of-Workers-and-the-Oppressed-Lessons-from-the-German-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Self-Emancipation-of-Workers-and-the-Oppressed-Lessons-from-the-German-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-20T07:13:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Uraz Aydin</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;&#8216;The emancipation of the working class will be the work of the workers themselves'. I consider this proposal to be the most fundamental rupture, the most decisive turning point between the conception of socialism borne by Marxism and all the revolutionary thought that preceded it.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-self-emancipation-of-workers-and-the-oppressed-lessons_a9558.pdf" length="986723" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Justice for the Middle East Is Also About Climate</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Justice-for-the-Middle-East-Is-Also-About-Climate</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Justice-for-the-Middle-East-Is-Also-About-Climate</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-11T17:10:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh, Denys Gorbach, Simon Pirani</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>MENA (Middle East/North Africa)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The deepening climate emergency means that we need to put upfront the question of the climate and the urgent need to move away from fossil fuels. The Middle East is absolutely key to this because it sits at the centre of the world oil and gas industry, particularly in relation to global exports. The politics of the region &#8211; from Palestine to Iran &#8211; cannot be understood separate from this role of the Middle East in the global energy system.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-MENA-Middle-East-North-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;MENA (Middle East/North Africa)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>On the Recent Agreement Between Damascus and the Kurdish Administration</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/On-the-Recent-Agreement-Between-Damascus-and-the-Kurdish-Administration</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/On-the-Recent-Agreement-Between-Damascus-and-the-Kurdish-Administration</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-02-03T07:44:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;There is therefore little doubt that the present compromise has not resolved the conflict but has instead shifted it from a military to a political phase. This new phase will involve a political struggle that continues the war by other means, just as war itself is a continuation of politics by other means, as the maxim goes.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP613-February-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP613 - February 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/on-the-recent-agreement-between-damascus-and-the-kurdish_a9399-2.pdf" length="965010" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Kurds and the Syrian Regime</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Kurds-and-the-Syrian-Regime</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Kurds-and-the-Syrian-Regime</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-29T13:03:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Recent developments in northern Syria &#8211; particularly east of the Euphrates &#8211; carry grave implications for both the Kurdish condition and the broader Syrian situation. Let us examine these implications, beginning with the Kurdish issue.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-kurds-and-the-syrian-regime_a9393-2.pdf" length="1004582" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Should Kurdish freedoms be sacrificed for Syria's centralisation?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Should-Kurdish-freedoms-be-sacrificed-for-Syria-s-centralisation</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Should-Kurdish-freedoms-be-sacrificed-for-Syria-s-centralisation</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-28T14:29:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Despite a ceasefire between al-Sharaa's government &amp; SDF, the president is not providing enough assurances that Syrian Kurds are protected.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/should-kurdish-freedoms-be-sacrificed-for-syria-s_a9390.pdf" length="1045760" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Rojava: Political Autonomy, Social Bases, and Imperial Dynamics</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Rojava-Political-Autonomy-Social-Bases-and-Imperial-Dynamics</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Rojava-Political-Autonomy-Social-Bases-and-Imperial-Dynamics</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-27T10:54:40Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Foti Benlisoy</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Debating the lessons of the experience of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria should not take precedence over our duty of solidarity; on the contrary, it should complement it.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/rojava-political-autonomy-social-bases-and-imperial_a9384.pdf" length="1036362" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> T&#252;rkiye: From the Kurdish movement to mass mobilizations</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Turkiye-From-the-Kurdish-movement-to-mass-mobilizations</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Turkiye-From-the-Kurdish-movement-to-mass-mobilizations</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-06T06:46:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Uraz Aydin</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On the occasion of the agreement on the dissolution of the PKK, Uraz Aydin presents the history of this movement and the evolution of the protest against the Erdo&#287;an regime.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP608-September-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP608 - September 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/turkiye-from-the-kurdish-movement-to-mass-mobilizations_a9158.pdf" length="925228" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Dissolution of the PKK and new perspectives</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Dissolution-of-the-PKK-and-new-perspectives</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Dissolution-of-the-PKK-and-new-perspectives</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-06-01T12:41:30Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Mireille Court</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On February 2025, from the Turkish island of Imrali where he has been held in solitary confinement since 1999, Abdullah &#214;calan, &#8220;Apo&#8221; (uncle) as he is affectionately known to the Kurds, called for the dissolution of the Partiya Karker&#234;n Kurdistan&#234; (PKK &#8211; Kurdistan Workers' Party) and an end to the armed struggle in Turkey. The stunned reaction of some international opinion showed the extent to which the PKK's political evolution had been ignored.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP605-June-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP605 - June 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/dissolution-of-the-pkk-and-new-perspectives_a9021.pdf" length="927468" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Kurdistan/Turkey: A Newroz of hope against a backdrop of coup d'&#233;tat</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Kurdistan-Turkey-A-Newroz-of-hope-against-a-backdrop-of-coup-d-etat</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Kurdistan-Turkey-A-Newroz-of-hope-against-a-backdrop-of-coup-d-etat</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-04-17T07:09:51Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Mireille Court</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This year's Newroz festival in Diyarbakir drew huge crowds with one hope: to finally find a political solution to the decades-long conflict in the Kurdish region. A Newroz message from the imprisoned leader of the Kurdistan Workers' (PKK), Abdullah &#214;calan, was broadcast over the loudspeakers, something that had not happened for several years, as &#214;calan has been in total isolation. The portrait of the charismatic PKK president was everywhere, which was not previously allowed. So was the portrait of Selahettin Demirtas, former chair of the HDP party (now DEM). Negotiating a ceasefire is no simple matter.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP603-April-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP603 - April 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/kurdistan-turkey-a-newroz-of-hope-against-a-backdrop-of_a8935.pdf" length="921800" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>T&#252;rkiye: Political Crisis and Democratic Movement</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Turkiye-Political-Crisis-and-Democratic-Movement</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Turkiye-Political-Crisis-and-Democratic-Movement</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-04-09T06:57:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Emre &#214;ng&#252;n</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The mass democratic movement in Turkey following the arrest of Ekrem Imamo&#287;lu, mayor of Istanbul and candidate of the centre-left Republican People's Party (CHP), is a major social and political event on the doorstep of the European Union. Rallies and demonstrations are taking place throughout the country, with very large turnouts, particularly in Sara&#231;hane Square in Istanbul in front of the town hall.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP603-April-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP603 - April 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/turkiye-political-crisis-and-democratic-movement_a8937.pdf" length="920784" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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