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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> When African dictatorships reach out to Trump</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-African-dictatorships-reach-out-to-Trump</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-African-dictatorships-reach-out-to-Trump</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-22T11:19:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Uganda</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>South Sudan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Eswatini</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The United States' goal is to force African countries to take in deported individuals. Some despots have already agreed.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP608-September-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP608 - September 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Uganda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Uganda&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-South-Sudan-+" rel="tag"&gt;South Sudan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Eswatini-+" rel="tag"&gt;Eswatini&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/when-african-dictatorships-reach-out-to-trump_a9183.pdf" length="926627" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Rwanda-DRC: Peace agreed, people forgottenPeace agreed, people forgotten</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Rwanda-DRC-Peace-agreed-people-forgottenPeace-agreed-people-forgotten</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Rwanda-DRC-Peace-agreed-people-forgottenPeace-agreed-people-forgotten</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-07-25T17:30:54Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The peace agreement between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda under the aegis of the United States is generally unfavourable to the Congolese side and remains fragile.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP606-July-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP606 - July 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/rwanda-drc-peace-agreed-people-forgottenpeace-agreed-people_a9099.pdf" length="926924" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Peace under the seal of business</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Peace-under-the-seal-of-business</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Peace-under-the-seal-of-business</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-05-08T15:53:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The option of peace between the DRC and Rwanda is now becoming plausible, albeit fraught with obstacles. However, this is proving disadvantageous for Kinshasa.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP604-May-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP604 - May 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/peace-under-the-seal-of-business_a8983.pdf" length="920856" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Democratic Republic of Congo: a conflict with multiple implications</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-a-conflict-with-multiple-implications</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-a-conflict-with-multiple-implications</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-03-25T11:06:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The capture of Goma and Bukavu, the regional capitals of North and South Kivu respectively in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by the 23 March Movement (M23), strongly supported by the Rwandan Defence Forces (RDF), is certainly a turning point for the DRC.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP602-March-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP602 - March 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/democratic-republic-of-congo-a-conflict-with-multiple_a8896-2.pdf" length="944711" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Africa: oil means blood for blood profits with the EU</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Africa-oil-means-blood-for-blood-profits-with-the-EU</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Africa-oil-means-blood-for-blood-profits-with-the-EU</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-12-15T13:47:55Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Italy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mozambique</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;To protect its oil multinationals, the European Union has no qualms about funding the armies of African dictatorships. Cabo Delgado, in northern Mozambique, is home to a jihadist guerrilla group that began in 2017 with an attack on police stations in the town of Moc&#237;mboa da Praia. The group is made up of young people who have questioned the local population's Islamic practices, deeming them to be non-compliant.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV599-December-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV599 - December 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Italy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mozambique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mozambique&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/africa-oil-means-blood-for-blood-profits-with-the-eu_a8782-2.pdf" length="926727" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Central African Republic: looting as retribution</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Central-African-Republic-looting-as-retribution</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Central-African-Republic-looting-as-retribution</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-08-06T17:17:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Central African Republic</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Russian mercenaries and Rwandan soldiers are protecting the authoritarian regime in the Central African Republic (CAR). In return, they lay their hands on the country's riches. Yesterday, at the gates of Bangui, the capital of the CAR, the various armed groups operating in the country were partly defeated by the combined action of Wagner's troops, the UN mission, Minusca, and Rwandan special forces.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV595-August-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV595 - August 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Central-African-Republic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Central African Republic&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/central-african-republic-looting-as-retribution_a8617-2.pdf" length="925668" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Rwanda as the European Union's deputy in Africa</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Rwanda-as-the-European-Union-s-deputy-in-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Rwanda-as-the-European-Union-s-deputy-in-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-05-06T15:46:54Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Rwanda is becoming a key player for the European Union (EU) both in the fight against immigration and in securing African countries under attack from their rebels.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV592-May-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV592 - May 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/rwanda-as-the-european-union-s-deputy-in-africa_a8513.pdf" length="926744" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>France was the &#8220;main accelerator of the genocidal process&#8221; in Rwanda</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/France-was-the-main-accelerator-of-the-genocidal-process-in-Rwanda</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/France-was-the-main-accelerator-of-the-genocidal-process-in-Rwanda</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-04-04T12:40:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In 1994, France, under president Fran&#231;ois Mitterrand, was at the heart of the genocide of the Tutsi in Rwanda. Thirty years later, it is our duty to know and recount the course and responsibilities of this historic event.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV591-April-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV591 - April 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/france-was-the-main-accelerator-of-the-genocidal-process-in_a8478.pdf" length="951414" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>France in Rwanda: responsible but not guilty?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/France-in-Rwanda-responsible-but-not-guilty</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/France-in-Rwanda-responsible-but-not-guilty</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-04-17T09:38:08Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Samuel Terraz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Crocodile tears at the top of government and the military high command deploring the tragedy of the Tutsi genocide.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV555-April-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV555 - April 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/france-in-rwanda-responsible-but-not-guilty_a7106.pdf" length="931607" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A look back at the genocide and the essential role of France</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-look-back-at-the-genocide-and-the-essential-role-of-France</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-look-back-at-the-genocide-and-the-essential-role-of-France</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-04-16T09:36:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A background article concerning the 1994 Rwandan massacre and the role of France, an official report has just been published.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV555-April-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV555 - April 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-look-back-at-the-genocide-and-the-essential-role-of_a7107.pdf" length="923326" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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