<?xml 
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><?xml-stylesheet title="XSL formatting" type="text/xsl" href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?page=backend.xslt" ?>
<rss version="2.0" 
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
>

<channel xml:lang="en">
	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
	<language>en</language>
	<generator>SPIP - www.spip.net</generator>
	<atom:link href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?id_mot=320&amp;page=backend" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />

	<image>
		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
		<url>https://internationalviewpoint.org/local/cache-vignettes/L144xH25/siteon0-da713.png?1745245334</url>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
		<height>25</height>
		<width>144</width>
	</image>



<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>After the Pandemic Subsides, We May See a Third Wave of the Arab Spring</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-the-Pandemic-Subsides-We-May-See-a-Third-Wave-of-the-Arab-Spring</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-the-Pandemic-Subsides-We-May-See-a-Third-Wave-of-the-Arab-Spring</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-01-20T10:53:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ashley Smith, Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iraq</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Algeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Morocco</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Jordan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Yemen</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sudan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;There's still a very long way to go in this long-term revolutionary process. The good news is that people are learning what they're up against and drawing lessons from both defeats and victories.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV552-January-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV552 - January 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iraq-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iraq&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Algeria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Algeria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Tunisia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Morocco-+" rel="tag"&gt;Morocco&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Lebanon-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Jordan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Jordan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Yemen-+" rel="tag"&gt;Yemen&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Sudan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sudan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/after-the-pandemic-subsides-we-may-see-a-third-wave-of-the_a7005.pdf" length="951366" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Power of Gulf Capitalism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Power-of-Gulf-Capitalism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Power-of-Gulf-Capitalism</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-01-23T09:07:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kit Wainer</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Qatar</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kuwait</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;ADAM HANIEH HAS produced a compelling and well-documented account of the modern evolution of capitalism in the Persian Gulf. Skillfully utilizing the Marxist categories of class, state, and mode of production he situates the role of Gulf capitalists, organized around the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), within the larger global capitalist economy. His concluding chapter ties the economic trends he details to an analysis of the political crises of the past decade.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Qatar-+" rel="tag"&gt;Qatar&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kuwait-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kuwait&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-power-of-gulf-capitalism_a6376.pdf" length="935698" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Money, Markets, and Monarchies</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Money-Markets-and-Monarchies</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Money-Markets-and-Monarchies</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-02-02T18:39:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Qatar</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kuwait</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Oman</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>United Arab Emirates (UAE)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Adam Hanieh talks about his new book to Jadaliyya.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Qatar-+" rel="tag"&gt;Qatar&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kuwait-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kuwait&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Oman-+" rel="tag"&gt;Oman&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-Arab-Emirates-UAE-+" rel="tag"&gt;United Arab Emirates (UAE)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/money-markets-and-monarchies_a5925-2.pdf" length="951504" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The &#034;crisis in the Gulf&#034;: understanding the roots</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-crisis-in-the-Gulf-understanding-the-roots</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-crisis-in-the-Gulf-understanding-the-roots</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-08-25T04:41:01Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Qatar</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In order to understand the violent campaign launched by the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt against Qatar, it is necessary to look beyond trivialities such as the ransom that the Qataris allegedly paid In Iraq (to Shiite groups, in order to free more than twenty hawkers hunting in Iraqi territory) and accusations that Qatar supports terrorism. Such accusations lose credibility because they are made by actors who have done exactly that for decades. We must return to the context before the Arab Spring and how it was affected by the Great Uprising.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV511-August-2017-" rel="directory"&gt;IV511 - August 2017&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Qatar-+" rel="tag"&gt;Qatar&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-crisis-in-the-gulf-understanding-the-roots_a5115.pdf" length="933850" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Campaign Against Qatar is Latest in Series of Attacks by the Region's Old Establishment</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Campaign-Against-Qatar-is-Latest-in-Series-of-Attacks-by-the-Region-s-Old</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Campaign-Against-Qatar-is-Latest-in-Series-of-Attacks-by-the-Region-s-Old</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-06-19T10:58:40Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Qatar</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>United Arab Emirates (UAE)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This article by Gilbert Achcar was translated, presented and and published by &lt;i&gt;The Arabist&lt;/i&gt; on 16 June 2017.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV509-June-2017-" rel="directory"&gt;IV509 - June 2017&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Qatar-+" rel="tag"&gt;Qatar&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-Arab-Emirates-UAE-+" rel="tag"&gt;United Arab Emirates (UAE)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/campaign-against-qatar-is-latest-in-series-of-attacks-by_a5028-2.pdf" length="939716" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Solidarity with the resistance of political prisoners in Syria, Iran and throughout the Middle East</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Solidarity-with-the-resistance-of-political-prisoners-in-Syria-Iran-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Solidarity-with-the-resistance-of-political-prisoners-in-Syria-Iran-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-05-18T08:42:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The repressive policies and actions of authoritarian regimes to crush popular movements and any forms of resistance have increased the number of political prisoners throughout the region during the past few years. The activists and revolutionaries imprisoned nevertheless do not kneel in front their jailers despite the torture and repressive conditions of detention. From their cells, when they can, they continue their struggle for democracy, social justice and equality. In this article, I want to show our solidarity with ALL the political prisoners throughout the region and affirm once again that their struggle is our struggle as well; that the destinies of the people of the region is linked and it's only through increasing collaboration between the people of the region that we can challenge the authoritarian regimes and their international and regional backers.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV496-May-2016-" rel="directory"&gt;IV496 - May 2016&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/solidarity-with-the-resistance-of-political-prisoners-in_a4506.pdf" length="951620" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Counterrevolutionaries on the march</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Counterrevolutionaries-on-the-march</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Counterrevolutionaries-on-the-march</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-04-20T07:03:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Hamid Dabashi</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Pakistan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Yemen</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Since the Arab Spring revolutions threatened the status quo in the Middle East, tyrants, sympathisers and extremists have attempted to pull back the gains the people made.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV483-April-2015-" rel="directory"&gt;IV483 - April 2015&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Pakistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Yemen-+" rel="tag"&gt;Yemen&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/counterrevolutionaries-on-the-march_a3980.pdf" length="942636" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Continuation and difficulties of the revolutionary process in the Arab region</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Continuation-and-difficulties-of-the-revolutionary-process-in-the-Arab-region</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Continuation-and-difficulties-of-the-revolutionary-process-in-the-Arab-region</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-08-21T14:08:57Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Yemen</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This interview with Gilbert Achcar was made by Jacques Babel on Monday 29 July 2013 for the online publication of the New Anticapitalist Party (NPA, France).&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV463-August-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV463 - August 2013&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Tunisia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Yemen-+" rel="tag"&gt;Yemen&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/continuation-and-difficulties-of-the-revolutionary-process_a3077.pdf" length="935543" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trade union struggles in the Arab region</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trade-union-struggles-in-the-Arab-region</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trade-union-struggles-in-the-Arab-region</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-12-29T11:26:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Since the outbreak of the revolutionary in January 2011 and even before that, trade unionists, like workers throughout the region, played an important role in the struggles and the fall of the dictators. Today, the trade union movement of the different countries of the Middle East and North Africa continues its daily struggles for better conditions of life and work, but also to deepen the revolutionary process.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-News-from-around-the-world-" rel="directory"&gt;News from around the world&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Tunisia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trade-union-struggles-in-the-arab-region_a2849.pdf" length="927732" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



</channel>

</rss>
