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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>In the name of the communist ideal</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-the-name-of-the-communist-ideal</link>
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		<dc:date>2020-06-15T15:40:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Catherine Samary</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Czech Republic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Hungary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Poland</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Slovakia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Eastern Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;One of the received ideas that became a &#8216;truth' after the fall of the Berlin Wall was that the Soviet bloc's populations cursed communism, yet obeyed it slavishly. In fact, many social movements within the Eastern bloc had long aspired to genuine socialism.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV545-June-2020-" rel="directory"&gt;IV545 - June 2020&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Czech-Republic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Czech Republic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Hungary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Hungary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Poland-+" rel="tag"&gt;Poland&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Slovakia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Slovakia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Eastern-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Eastern Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/in-the-name-of-the-communist-ideal_a6675.pdf" length="968177" type="application/pdf" />
		

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		<title>Slovakia: panic and discipline at the edge of the EU</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Slovakia-panic-and-discipline-at-the-edge-of-the-EU</link>
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		<dc:date>2020-04-18T17:05:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Mark Johnson </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Slovakia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Covid-19 Pandemic</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;With only 11 deaths for 5.45 million inhabitants, and only 10 Covid-19 victims in intensive care, Slovakia has been much more successful than West European countries in containing the pandemic. Citizens ask themselves how long a landlocked country can resist the pandemic. Economically, the country is vulnerable. The export-oriented economy is heading into deep recession, including the auto industry that dominates industrial production. Shops are closed except for food and pharmacies. Schools won't reopen until September. Slovaks working in Western Europe are flocking home jobless.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV543-April-2020-" rel="directory"&gt;IV543 - April 2020&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Slovakia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Slovakia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Covid-19-Pandemic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Covid-19 Pandemic&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/slovakia-panic-and-discipline-at-the-edge-of-the-eu_a6535.pdf" length="955651" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Eastern Europe: revisiting the ambiguous revolutions of 1989</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Eastern-Europe-revisiting-the-ambiguous-revolutions-of-1989</link>
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		<dc:date>2019-11-27T20:29:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Catherine Samary</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Czech Republic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Hungary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Poland</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Slovakia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Eastern Europe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ex-Yugoslavia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Romania</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The year 1989 saw a profound upheaval in the geopolitical order established after the Second World War symbolised by the fall of the Berlin wall on 9 November 1989. This essay examines the effects, implications and context in Eastern Europe.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Czech-Republic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Czech Republic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Hungary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Hungary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Poland-+" rel="tag"&gt;Poland&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Slovakia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Slovakia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Eastern-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Eastern Europe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ex-Yugoslavia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ex-Yugoslavia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Romania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Romania&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/eastern-europe-revisiting-the-ambiguous-revolutions-of-1989_a6306.pdf" length="1113294" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Apathy and confusion </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Apathy-and-confusion</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Apathy-and-confusion</guid>
		<dc:date>2004-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Mark Johnson </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Slovakia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Less than one in five Slovaks participated in the European Parliament elections in June. A succession of demagogic and dishonest governments have created a culture of apathy and lack of interest, where neither social democratic nor anti-capitalist currents seem able to take root.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV360-1-Autumn-2004-" rel="directory"&gt;IV360/1 - Autumn 2004&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Slovakia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Slovakia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/apathy-and-confusion_a47.pdf" length="928175" type="application/pdf" />
		

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