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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;In Algeria, what is fundamental is the state&#8221; </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-Algeria-what-is-fundamental-is-the-state</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-Algeria-what-is-fundamental-is-the-state</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-01T07:16:21Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil, Mohammed Harbi</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Algeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In this previously unpublished interview conducted in June 2012, shortly before the fiftieth anniversary of Algerian independence, historian and former FLN leader Mohammed Harbi traces Algeria's political trajectory from colonial formation to post-independence bureaucratic rule.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Algeria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Algeria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/in-algeria-what-is-fundamental-is-the-state_a9522.pdf" length="1043061" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Understanding Fascism with Clara Zetkin</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Understanding-Fascism-with-Clara-Zetkin</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Understanding-Fascism-with-Clara-Zetkin</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-12T10:22:36Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>St&#233;fanie Prezioso</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fascism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;We are publishing a text by Clara Zetkin presented by the historian Stefanie Prezioso, taken from the book &#8220;D&#233;couvrir l'antifascisme&#8221; (&#201;ditions sociales, May 2025).&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fascism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/understanding-fascism-with-clara-zetkin_a9332.pdf" length="1279941" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>France: 1995 - the feminist conquest of the social movement</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/France-1995-the-feminist-conquest-of-the-social-movement</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/France-1995-the-feminist-conquest-of-the-social-movement</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-03-07T15:34:25Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ingrid Darroman</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;At a time when we would like to see &#8220;surging&#8221; mobilizations in the face of an exponential rise of the far right, we take a closer look at what the feminist mobilizations of the autumn of 1995 can teach us about the possibilities of unity today.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Feminism-" rel="directory"&gt;Feminism&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/france-1995-the-feminist-conquest-of-the-social-movement_a9439-2.pdf" length="1678405" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Tribute to the internationalist communists deported to Buchenwald</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Tribute-to-the-internationalist-communists-deported-to-Buchenwald</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Tribute-to-the-internationalist-communists-deported-to-Buchenwald</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-26T10:56:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Fran&#231;ois Preneau</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On Saturday 11 October 2025, at the Buchenwald memorial and on the initiative of the association &lt;a href=&#034;https://arbeiter-und-soldat.org/fr/2025/08/06/11-octobre-2025-buchenwald-weimar-manifestation-commemorative-et-colloque-a-loccasion-du-80-anniversaire-de-la-declaration-des-communistes-internationalistes-de-buchenwald/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Les amis d'Arbeiter und Soldat&lt;/a&gt;, a tribute was paid to the internationalist communists deported to Buchenwald.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-News-from-around-the-world-" rel="directory"&gt;News from around the world&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/tribute-to-the-internationalist-communists-deported-to_a9235.pdf" length="924731" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trotsky in Tijuana</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trotsky-in-Tijuana</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trotsky-in-Tijuana</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-06T10:58:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Peter Veltmans</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Mexico</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Books about historical topics can sometimes be a bit difficult. Often, the list of names, facts, anecdotes, and dates is so long that the reader risks getting lost. Moreover, the reasons behind events are not always very clear, nor always explained in a way that is easy to understand.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mexico-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mexico&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trotsky-in-tijuana_a9204.pdf" length="942015" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The lesson of Indonesia</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-lesson-of-Indonesia</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-lesson-of-Indonesia</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-30T04:36:36Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fourth International</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Indonesia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Statement of the United Secretariat of the Fourth International, March 20, 1966 &lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Indonesia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-lesson-of-indonesia_a9187.pdf" length="920545" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Lessons of the Defeat in Indonesia </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lessons-of-the-Defeat-in-Indonesia</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lessons-of-the-Defeat-in-Indonesia</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-30T04:36:21Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Alex de Jong, Ernest Mandel</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Indonesia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt; Sixty years ago, on October 1, 1965 the Indonesian army set in motion its plans to seize power from president Sukarno and to destroy the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), one of the main forces supporting the president. In the article below, dated November 1965, Mandel criticized the political approach of the PKI in the preceding period.&#8232;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Indonesia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/lessons-of-the-defeat-in-indonesia_a9188-2.pdf" length="920600" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>After the 1973 Coup in Chile</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-the-1973-Coup-in-Chile</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-the-1973-Coup-in-Chile</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-15T11:47:03Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Central Committee of the Revolutionary Socialist Party, Chilean Section of the Fourth International</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Political Resolution from the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Socialist Party, Chilean Section of the Fourth International after the coup.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/after-the-1973-coup-in-chile_a9169-2.pdf" length="933955" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The coup in Chile</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-coup-in-Chile</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-coup-in-Chile</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-15T11:47:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>United Secretariat of the Fourth International</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The coup in Chile on 11th September 1973 was a chilling example of counter revolution, backed by Western powers. This statement from the Fourth International condemns the military take over. Below is a motion and &lt;a href='https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-rising-class-consciousness-of-the-proletariat-and-the-problem-of-power' class=&#034;spip_in&#034;&gt;an article&lt;/a&gt; from revolutionary socialists in Chile about the situation.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-coup-in-chile_a9168-2.pdf" length="955551" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Chile Coup and after</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Chile-Coup-and-after</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Chile-Coup-and-after</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-15T11:40:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Liga Communiste De Chile</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Liga Communiste De Chile, sympathising group of the Fourth International held an underground conference in Chile after the coup. The following is a translation of sections of the main perspectives document discussed at that conference.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-chile-coup-and-after_a9171-2.pdf" length="920923" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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