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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Macron relaunches nuclear weapons</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Macron-relaunches-nuclear-weapons</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Macron-relaunches-nuclear-weapons</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-09T06:12:30Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Dominique Boury</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;By announcing an &#8220;advanced deterrence&#8221; and a strengthening of the nuclear arsenal, French president Emannuel Macron is reviving the logic of an arms race and turning his back on disarmament policies. On 2 March, at the &#206;le Longue operational base, in front of the last nuclear submarine, the T&#233;m&#233;raire, Macron announced a decisive turning point in the doctrine of the use of nuclear weapons.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP615-April-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP615 - April 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Iranian nuclear bomb: a devastating boomerang</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Iranian-nuclear-bomb-a-devastating-boomerang</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Iranian-nuclear-bomb-a-devastating-boomerang</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-03-17T17:32:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Houshang Sepehr</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the aftermath of January 2026's crackdown, voices within and close to the Islamic Republic renewed calls for Iran to complete a nuclear deterrent, claiming the bomb would have prevented the current existential crisis. Houshang Sepehr, exiled Iranian Marxist and editor of Solidarit&#233; Socialiste avec les Travailleurs en Iran, challenges this on structural grounds. Drawing on the cases of India, Pakistan, and North Korea, he argues that nuclear deterrence only functions within security architectures backed by a great power patron --- a guarantee Iran never had. Neither Russia nor China was willing to absorb the risks of a nuclearised Islamic Republic contesting US hegemony. The bomb, he concludes, would have deepened Iran's isolation rather than protecting it.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP614-March-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP614 - March 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A warning from history: &#8216;This is what is going to happen to you'</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-warning-from-history-This-is-what-is-going-to-happen-to-you</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-warning-from-history-This-is-what-is-going-to-happen-to-you</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-08-06T09:45:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Allen Myers</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Japan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>War drive/Anti-war movements</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Eighty years ago, the United States government exploded over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki the only two nuclear bombs ever used in wartime against a civilian population. Never before in human history had a single weapon caused such widespread death and destruction.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP607-August-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP607 - August 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Japan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Japan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-War-drive-Anti-war-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;War drive/Anti-war movements&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Twelve years after the Fukushima nuclear disaster: for the world without nuclear power</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Twelve-years-after-the-Fukushima-nuclear-disaster-for-the-world-without-nuclear</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Twelve-years-after-the-Fukushima-nuclear-disaster-for-the-world-without-nuclear</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-03-24T10:18:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Karen Yamanaka</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Japan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Nuclear disaster is ongoing. The very existence of nuclear power is a threat to the survival of humanity not only in this region but also in the world.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV578-March-2023-" rel="directory"&gt;IV578 - March 2023&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Japan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Japan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/twelve-years-after-the-fukushima-nuclear-disaster-for-the_a8033.pdf" length="931431" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Ukraine and the Dangers of Nuclear War</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Ukraine-and-the-Dangers-of-Nuclear-War</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Ukraine-and-the-Dangers-of-Nuclear-War</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-08-25T08:03:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Stephen R Shalom</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Nuclear war &#8211; along with climate change and pandemics &#8212; represents one of the &lt;a href=&#034;https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/ican/pages/1043/attachments/original/1620205155/UnspeakableSuffering-web.pdf?1620205155&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;existential&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/devastating-effects-of-nuclear-weapons-war/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;threats&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/devastating-effects-of-nuclear-weapons-war/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;facing&lt;/a&gt; humanity. The very future of our species could be ended in the event of a full-scale nuclear war.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV571-August-2022-" rel="directory"&gt;IV571 - August 2022&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/ukraine-and-the-dangers-of-nuclear-war_a7787.pdf" length="1016213" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Nuclear waste repository: Stay up! </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Nuclear-waste-repository-Stay-up</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Nuclear-waste-repository-Stay-up</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-12-01T07:28:59Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Klaus Engert</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;In summary, there is no safe method of disposal or &#8220;final&#8221; storage of radioactive waste.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV551-December-2020-" rel="directory"&gt;IV551 - December 2020&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/nuclear-waste-repository-stay-up_a6929.pdf" length="932345" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Chernobyl 1986: when nuclear power came of age</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Chernobyl-1986-when-nuclear-power-came-of-age</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Chernobyl-1986-when-nuclear-power-came-of-age</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-04-30T05:39:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Brian Parkin</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;30 years ago, at 1.23 am on the morning of 26 April 1986 the number 4 reactor at the Chernobyl nuclear generating site near Pripyat in Ukraine went on SCRAM alert. Within 3 seconds all of the reactors safety systems had failed and with control rods jamming the reactor core, the temperature rose by 10 times its design level. The resulting first explosion destroyed the 2,000 tonne concrete containment plate and blasted it clear of the reactor building. And it was in that instant that station operator Valery Khodemachuk, his body impaled on control rods, became the first Pharaoh of the nuclear age, entombed in a sarcophagus even taller than the great pyramid of Giza and for the eternity required for the radiation to recede to safe levels.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV495-April-2016-" rel="directory"&gt;IV495 - April 2016&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/chernobyl-1986-when-nuclear-power-came-of-age_a4471.pdf" length="933799" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Fukushima After Five Years</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Fukushima-After-Five-Years</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Fukushima-After-Five-Years</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-03-03T09:06:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Chie Matsumoto</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Japan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Time will heal, some people say. The prospect of that looks bleak, however, for the people affected by the world's worst nuclear disaster.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV494-March-2016-" rel="directory"&gt;IV494 - March 2016&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Japan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Japan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/fukushima-after-five-years_a4392.pdf" length="934230" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Help nuclear reactors Tihange 2 and Doel 3 final closing</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Help-nuclear-reactors-Tihange-2-and-Doel-3-final-closing</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Help-nuclear-reactors-Tihange-2-and-Doel-3-final-closing</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-02-27T16:30:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>SAP-LCR</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Belgium</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Since the very beginning the SAP has participated actively in the struggle for the closure of the nuclear power stations at Tihange and Doel We stand for a nuclear phase-out, both because of the immediate risk posed by some reactors, as well as the long-term threat posed by nuclear waste. We will not be fooled by the interests of the 1% of the population or by the governments which together possess almost all the shares of Electrabel.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV493-February-2016-" rel="directory"&gt;IV493 - February 2016&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Belgium-+" rel="tag"&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/help-nuclear-reactors-tihange-2-and-doel-3-final-closing_a4382.pdf" length="939234" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Four years after Fukushima, India is flogging a nuclear dead horse</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Four-years-after-Fukushima-India-is-flogging-a-nuclear-dead-horse</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Four-years-after-Fukushima-India-is-flogging-a-nuclear-dead-horse</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-03-21T13:47:44Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Praful Bidwai</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Japan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nuclear power</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;It's a telling comment on the state of the Indian media that most of it blacked out the fourth anniversary of the still-continuing Fukushima nuclear catastrophe, which fell on March 11. The same media reported breathlessly on the Indian government's plans to triple domestic nuclear power-generation capacity by 2020-21, and on the &#8220;breakthrough&#8221; achieved on the nuclear liability issue during Barack Obama's recent visit to India.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV482-March-2015-" rel="directory"&gt;IV482 - March 2015&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Japan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Japan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nuclear-power-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nuclear power&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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