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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Peace remains elusive in DRC</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Peace-remains-elusive-in-DRC</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Peace-remains-elusive-in-DRC</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-15T11:33:25Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The war continues despite the peace agreement between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda, signed in Washington under the auspices of Trump.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP608-September-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP608 - September 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/peace-remains-elusive-in-drc_a9175.pdf" length="926734" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Rwanda-DRC: Peace agreed, people forgottenPeace agreed, people forgotten</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Rwanda-DRC-Peace-agreed-people-forgottenPeace-agreed-people-forgotten</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Rwanda-DRC-Peace-agreed-people-forgottenPeace-agreed-people-forgotten</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-07-25T17:30:54Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The peace agreement between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda under the aegis of the United States is generally unfavourable to the Congolese side and remains fragile.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP606-July-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP606 - July 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/rwanda-drc-peace-agreed-people-forgottenpeace-agreed-people_a9099.pdf" length="926924" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Peace under the seal of business</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Peace-under-the-seal-of-business</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Peace-under-the-seal-of-business</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-05-08T15:53:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The option of peace between the DRC and Rwanda is now becoming plausible, albeit fraught with obstacles. However, this is proving disadvantageous for Kinshasa.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP604-May-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP604 - May 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/peace-under-the-seal-of-business_a8983.pdf" length="920856" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The state of Africa in the new world order</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-state-of-Africa-in-the-new-world-order</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-state-of-Africa-in-the-new-world-order</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-04-10T08:39:23Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Will Shoki</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>South Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sudan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mozambique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Botswana</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Africa today stands at a crossroads, caught between internal crises, shifting global power dynamics, and the slow unraveling of the post-liberation political order. Across the continent, ruling parties that once commanded legitimacy as national liberators are losing their grip; yet the opposition remains fragmented, offering little in the way of alternative governance.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP603-April-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP603 - April 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-South-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;South Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Sudan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sudan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mozambique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mozambique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Botswana-+" rel="tag"&gt;Botswana&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-state-of-africa-in-the-new-world-order_a8934-2.pdf" length="939037" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Democratic Republic of Congo: a conflict with multiple implications</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-a-conflict-with-multiple-implications</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-a-conflict-with-multiple-implications</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-03-25T11:06:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Rwanda</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The capture of Goma and Bukavu, the regional capitals of North and South Kivu respectively in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by the 23 March Movement (M23), strongly supported by the Rwandan Defence Forces (RDF), is certainly a turning point for the DRC.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP602-March-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP602 - March 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Rwanda-+" rel="tag"&gt;Rwanda&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/democratic-republic-of-congo-a-conflict-with-multiple_a8896-2.pdf" length="944711" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>DRC: The need for a ceasefire</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/DRC-The-need-for-a-ceasefire</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/DRC-The-need-for-a-ceasefire</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-02-23T08:34:01Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The United Nations has drawn up a new death toll following the capture of Goma, the regional capital of North Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), by the M23 armed group supported by Rwandan troops. Nearly 3,000 deaths have already been recorded. The Tanzania summit bringing together the countries of the region was held on Saturday 8 February. It called for a ceasefire, which appears highly hypothetical.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP601-February-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP601- February 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/drc-the-need-for-a-ceasefire_a8865.pdf" length="927471" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The looters' ball in Africa</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-looters-ball-in-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-looters-ball-in-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-12-26T14:08:14Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Zambia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Angola</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This was US President Joe Biden's first and last trip to Africa, just a few weeks before the end of his mandate. His visit to Angola at the beginning of December was not insignificant, as the country is the centrepiece of a major investment for the USA and the European Union (EU): the Lobito Corridor. The Lobito Corridor project, from Zambia to Angola, is part of a heightened inter-imperialist competition for control of Africa's critical resources.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV599-December-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV599 - December 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-European-Union-+" rel="tag"&gt;European Union&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Zambia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Zambia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Angola-+" rel="tag"&gt;Angola&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-looters-ball-in-africa_a8792.pdf" length="926372" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Kivu prey to warlords in DRC</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Kivu-prey-to-warlords-in-DRC</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Kivu-prey-to-warlords-in-DRC</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-08-16T06:25:57Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;By relying on armed militias against the M23 rebellion, the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is worsening the already dramatic human rights situation in the eastern part of the country. South and North Kivu are facing an offensive from the March 23 Movement (M23). This rebellion is steadily increasing its area of influence, and is currently capable of blockading the regional capital Goma, which has a population of around two million.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV595-August-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV595 - August 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/kivu-prey-to-warlords-in-drc_a8619.pdf" length="928314" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Tshisekedi or the demagogic Republic of Congo</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Tshisekedi-or-the-demagogic-Republic-of-Congo</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Tshisekedi-or-the-demagogic-Republic-of-Congo</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-01-13T22:16:47Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Despite a disastrous record, incumbent President Tshisekedi won the elections contested by a divided opposition, by playing on the patriotic fibre against Rwanda.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV588-January-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV588 - January 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/tshisekedi-or-the-demagogic-republic-of-congo_a8379.pdf" length="926789" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>When the Pope denounces economic colonialism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-the-Pope-denounces-economic-colonialism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-the-Pope-denounces-economic-colonialism</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-02-12T20:07:09Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Paul Martial</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Democratic Republic of Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sudan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Take your hands off Africa! Stop suffocating Africa: it is not a mine to be exploited or a land to be robbed.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV577-February-2023-" rel="directory"&gt;IV577 - February 2023&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Democratic Republic of Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Sudan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sudan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/when-the-pope-denounces-economic-colonialism_a7985.pdf" length="928625" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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