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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The scandalous position of the S&#195;&#163;o Paulo forum on Nicaragua</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-scandalous-position-of-the-SALo-Paulo-forum-on-Nicaragua</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-scandalous-position-of-the-SALo-Paulo-forum-on-Nicaragua</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-10-26T05:15:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ernesto Herrera</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Nicaragua</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;July 2018, Havana. On the podium of Heads of State: Miguel D&#195;&#173;az Canal, Ra&#195;&#186;l Castro (President-Elect and President of Cuba), Nicol&#225;s Maduro (Venezuela), Evo Morales (Bolivia), Salvador S&#225;nchez Cer&#233;n (El Salvador) opened the sessions of the XXIV S&#195;&#163;o Paulo Forum (SPF), the annual summit of Latin American progressivism.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV525-October-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV525 - October 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nicaragua-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nicaragua&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Assessing the Pink Tide</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Assessing-the-Pink-Tide</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Assessing-the-Pink-Tide</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-04-20T09:13:46Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Assessing the Pink Tide&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Pink Tide governments delivered much-needed reforms. But they also defanged the movements that brought them to power.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV507-April-2017-" rel="directory"&gt;IV507 - April 2017&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/assessing-the-pink-tide_a4937.pdf" length="960725" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Bolivarian Process without Ch&#225;vez: 2013 a year of uncertainty, 2014 a year of definitions</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Bolivarian-Process-without-Chavez-2013-a-year-of-uncertainty-2014-a-year-of</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Bolivarian-Process-without-Chavez-2013-a-year-of-uncertainty-2014-a-year-of</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-01-30T15:25:59Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Marin, Carlos Carcione, Gonzalo Gomez, Juan Garcia, Stalin P&#233;rez Borges, Zuleika Matamoros</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;When on the night of December 8, 2012 Commander Ch&#225;vez warned something unexpected could happen, many who refused to believe were forced to recognise the gravity of the situation. The Bolivarian process began to live his biggest test in 14 years. A situation that no one wanted pushed us into a time of big challenges. One that would test the ability of the leadership chosen by Ch&#225;vez to continue the project. The strength of the project itself would also be tested, and above whether it was ready to move forward at pace set by its driving force: the Bolivarian People.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV468-January-2014-" rel="directory"&gt;IV468 - January 2014&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Politics of Extractivism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Politics-of-Extractivism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Politics-of-Extractivism</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-12-20T15:04:47Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Devin Beaulieu and Nancy Postero</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Indigenous struggles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Geopol&#195;&#173;tica de la Amazonia: Poder hacendal-patrimonial y acumulaci&#243;n capitalista (Geopolitics of the Amazon, Landed Hereditary Power and Capitalist Accumulation, 2012) is the latest defense of the politics and policies of Evo Morales' leftist government by its premier intellectual, vice-president Alvaro Garc&#195;&#173;a Linera. As the eloquent public spokesman for Morales' governing strategy since the election of the Movement towards Socialism (MAS) in 2005, Garc&#195;&#173;a Linera has made a name for himself in Latin American leftist thought and political theory.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;An English translation by Richard Fidler is online at http://links.org.au/node/3&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Indigenous-struggles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Indigenous struggles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-politics-of-extractivism_a3214.pdf" length="949643" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Neoliberal strategy failing in Cuba</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Neoliberal-strategy-failing-in-Cuba</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Neoliberal-strategy-failing-in-Cuba</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-03-15T07:11:33Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Pedro Campos</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Cuba</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In an update to his article &#034;What the reforms may bring&#034; Pedro Campos looks at the situation in Cuba today.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV434-March-2011-" rel="directory"&gt;IV434 - March 2011&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Cuba-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cuba&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/neoliberal-strategy-failing-in-cuba_a2024.pdf" length="937811" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Chavez calls for Fifth International</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Chavez-calls-for-Fifth-International</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Chavez-calls-for-Fifth-International</guid>
		<dc:date>2009-11-26T18:59:51Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Fran&#231;ois Sabado</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>New parties of the left</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;During an international meeting of left parties held in Caracas from 19-21 November, 2009, Hugo Chavez launched a call for a Fifth Socialist International which, according to him, should bring together left parties and social movements. According to the president of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela, the Fifth International must be &#8220;an instrument for the unification and the articulation of the struggle of the peoples to save this planet&#8221;. In a world political situation marked by a total crisis of the capitalist system, this is a fact important enough to be underlined.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV418-November-2009-" rel="directory"&gt;IV418 - November 2009&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-New-parties-of-the-left-+" rel="tag"&gt;New parties of the left&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/chavez-calls-for-fifth-international_a1757.pdf" length="929258" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The socialist project has been betrayed and must be reinvented in the 21st century</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-socialist-project-has-been-betrayed-and-must-be-reinvented-in-the-21st</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-socialist-project-has-been-betrayed-and-must-be-reinvented-in-the-21st</guid>
		<dc:date>2009-04-11T17:58:46Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Global Justice</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#201;ric Toussaint argues in favour of globalising the anti-capitalist Left and against the social-liberal or social democrat Left, as is to be found in governments such as those of Lula, Gordon Brown, Daniel Ortega or Jos&#233;-Luis Zapatero.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV411-April-2009-" rel="directory"&gt;IV411 - April 2009&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Global-Justice-+" rel="tag"&gt;Global Justice&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-socialist-project-has-been-betrayed-and-must-be_a1646.pdf" length="956190" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Opportunities and obstacles in Venezuela &#8211; revolutionary militants gather in Caracas</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Opportunities-and-obstacles-in-Venezuela-revolutionary-militants-gather-in</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Opportunities-and-obstacles-in-Venezuela-revolutionary-militants-gather-in</guid>
		<dc:date>2007-09-30T15:33:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Stuart Piper</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Huge opportunities, very great dangers!&#8221; That's how one of President Chavez' closest advisers summed up the current situation facing Venezuela's Bolivarian revolution. Haiman el Troudi was addressing a seminar organised by the Fourth International in Caracas in August, to discuss the challenge of socialism in the 21st century, both in Venezuela and in the rest of the region.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV392-September-2007-" rel="directory"&gt;IV392 - September 2007&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/opportunities-and-obstacles-in-venezuela-revolutionary_a1317.pdf" length="931851" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Strategies of the Left in Latin America</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Strategies-of-the-Left-in-Latin-America</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Strategies-of-the-Left-in-Latin-America</guid>
		<dc:date>2007-07-22T16:45:31Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The call to build socialism of the twenty-first century has re-opened the strategic discussion on the Latin American left. Once again characterizations of socialism and courses of action are being analyzed to advance the socialist objective.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV391-July-August-2007-" rel="directory"&gt;IV391 - July-August 2007&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/strategies-of-the-left-in-latin-america_a1301.pdf" length="974692" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Twelve comments plus one more, to continue the debate with John Holloway</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Twelve-comments-plus-one-more-to-continue-the-debate-with-John-Holloway</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Twelve-comments-plus-one-more-to-continue-the-debate-with-John-Holloway</guid>
		<dc:date>2006-09-16T18:49:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Daniel Bensaid continues the debate on whether the left can change the world without taking power.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/twelve-comments-plus-one-more-to-continue-the-debate-with_a1123.pdf" length="936037" type="application/pdf" />
		

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