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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Latin America: A hostage to Trump's United States</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Latin-America-A-hostage-to-Trump-s-United-States</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Latin-America-A-hostage-to-Trump-s-United-States</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-07-18T09:07:41Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ana C. Carvalhaes</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Colombia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cuba</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Peru</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The largest region of the Americas is the only part of the planet where Trump has managed to make significant progress toward his national security policy goals. Trump faces significant difficulties on the domestic front, where he is trying to limit the predicted defeat for the midterm congressional elections in November.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP618-July-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP618 - July 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Colombia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Colombia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Cuba-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cuba&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Peru-+" rel="tag"&gt;Peru&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Popular revolt grows in Bolivia</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Popular-revolt-grows-in-Bolivia</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Popular-revolt-grows-in-Bolivia</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-07-01T08:01:08Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Guillaudat</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Protest movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Bolivia has been experiencing a powerful social movement against President Rodrigo Paz's austerity measures since the spring of 2026. Led by trade union, peasant and indigenous organizations, the mobilization is facing growing repression while maintaining its demands against the high cost of living and the grip of multinationals.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP618-July-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP618 - July 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Protest-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;Protest movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/popular-revolt-grows-in-bolivia_a9626.pdf" length="1083102" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Bolivia on the Edge</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bolivia-on-the-Edge</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bolivia-on-the-Edge</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-06-14T13:23:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Forrest Hylton </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;During popular insurrections like the one underway in Bolivia, which is calling for President Rodrigo Paz's resignation after just six months in office, the experience of time and space changes, acquiring an extraordinary charge from day to day, even hour to hour. Indigenous campesino insurgents have long characterised such moments as belonging to &#8216;another time'.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP617-June-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP617 - June 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/bolivia-on-the-edge_a9601-2.pdf" length="1365132" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;Until the president resigns...&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Until-the-president-resigns</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Until-the-president-resigns</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-06-05T11:19:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Javier Rojas</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In Bolivia, mobilizations against austerity and an agrarian reform favourable to the concentration of land have weakened the government of Rodrigo Paz and his neoliberal policies.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP617-June-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP617 - June 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/until-the-president-resigns_a9585.pdf" length="1562678" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Notes on the Political Situation in South America</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Notes-on-the-Political-Situation-in-South-America</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Notes-on-the-Political-Situation-in-South-America</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-28T06:34:16Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ana C. Carvalhaes, Israel Dutra</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Colombia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cuba</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Peru</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Paraguay</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;In these notes, we address South America, where the complexity of societies, scandalous socioeconomic inequality, the presence of a so-called &#8220;middle&#8221; economy with its own influence in the region (Brazil), a tradition of struggle and organization on the left, and governments less subservient than the liberal right (such as those of Colombia, Brazil, and Uruguay), imperialist interventionism faces more obstacles and has to moderate its attacks. In light of important electoral processes and tests in the class struggle posed by far-right and right-wing governments, such as those in Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Ecuador, it is worth considering the commonalities across national contexts in the region in the coming months.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP616-May-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP616 - May 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Colombia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Colombia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Cuba-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cuba&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Peru-+" rel="tag"&gt;Peru&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Paraguay-+" rel="tag"&gt;Paraguay&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Key Points About the Failed Military Coup and its Aftermath</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Key-Points-About-the-Failed-Military-Coup-and-its-Aftermath</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Key-Points-About-the-Failed-Military-Coup-and-its-Aftermath</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-08-11T10:22:47Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Pablo Stefanoni </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Images of the military forcibly entering the Government Palace (the Palacio Quemado) have been broadcast around the world, sowing confusion in Bolivia. The failed coup by a faction within the Army, repudiated nationally and internationally, took place in the context of the erosion of Luis Arce's administration, itself large the result of internal discord within the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS) party. Despite its swift failure, the military rebellion will have political repercussions.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV595-August-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV595 - August 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/key-points-about-the-failed-military-coup-and-its-aftermath_a8637.pdf" length="921475" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Bolivia Update: Arce's First Year</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bolivia-Update-Arce-s-First-Year</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bolivia-Update-Arce-s-First-Year</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-01-11T06:28:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Bret Gustafson</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Even with all of these challenges, the scenario in Bolivia is much better than it might have been, and the wider trajectory of Latin America seems promising as well.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV564-January-2022-" rel="directory"&gt;IV564 - January 2022&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/bolivia-update-arce-s-first-year_a7475.pdf" length="935923" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Region's dilemmas reflected on the streets of Colombia</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Region-s-dilemmas-reflected-on-the-streets-of-Colombia</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Region-s-dilemmas-reflected-on-the-streets-of-Colombia</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-07-30T08:24:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ana C. Carvalhaes, Israel Dutra</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Colombia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The path will be neither linear nor easy, there will be ups and downs, defeats and victories. The big challenge is to be in the struggles, with this new combative generation fighter, to build with it (and not for it) our programme of rupture.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV558-July-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV558 - July 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Colombia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Colombia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/region-s-dilemmas-reflected-on-the-streets-of-colombia_a7247-2.pdf" length="394493" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/region-s-dilemmas-reflected-on-the-streets-of-colombia_a7247.pdf" length="960527" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;Latin America has once again entered a period of strong social and political turbulence&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Latin-America-has-once-again-entered-a-period-of-strong-social-and-political</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Latin-America-has-once-again-entered-a-period-of-strong-social-and-political</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-04-13T07:35:14Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Franck Gaudichaud</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Uruguay</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Colombia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mexico</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In this interview, Franck Gaudichaud considers the social and political dynamics of the recent period, and also current issues in the region.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV555-April-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV555 - April 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Uruguay-+" rel="tag"&gt;Uruguay&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Colombia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Colombia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mexico-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mexico&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/latin-america-has-once-again-entered-a-period-of-strong_a7103.pdf" length="964802" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Bolivia's coup plotters in jail as elections loom</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bolivia-s-coup-plotters-in-jail-as-elections-loom</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bolivia-s-coup-plotters-in-jail-as-elections-loom</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-03-21T17:10:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Guillaudat</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;In such a context, the Bolivian people, who have been able to mobilize despite the repression against the A&#241;ez government, show that they do not give a blank cheque to anyone.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV554-March-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV554 - March 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/bolivia-s-coup-plotters-in-jail-as-elections-loom_a7077.pdf" length="928044" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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