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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Where is Ahmad al-Chareh's Syria heading?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Where-is-Ahmad-al-Chareh-s-Syria-heading</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-02-11T20:01:48Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jean Batou, Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Daher provides an update on the worrying developments under Ahmad al-Chareh's new government. He also highlights the opportunities opening up for working people and social movements, provided they prove capable of resisting sectarianism and ethnic discrimination.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP613-February-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP613 - February 2026&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Should Kurdish freedoms be sacrificed for Syria's centralisation?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Should-Kurdish-freedoms-be-sacrificed-for-Syria-s-centralisation</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Should-Kurdish-freedoms-be-sacrificed-for-Syria-s-centralisation</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-28T14:29:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Despite a ceasefire between al-Sharaa's government &amp; SDF, the president is not providing enough assurances that Syrian Kurds are protected.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/should-kurdish-freedoms-be-sacrificed-for-syria-s_a9390.pdf" length="1045760" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Why Syria needs better governance...and a new kind of opposition</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Why-Syria-needs-better-governance-and-a-new-kind-of-opposition</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Why-Syria-needs-better-governance-and-a-new-kind-of-opposition</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-12-13T06:48:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Syria's post-Assad leadership is failing its people, igniting protests over poverty &amp; inequality. Joseph Daher reflects on a year under Ahmed al-Sharaa.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP611-December-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP611 - December 2025&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/why-syria-needs-better-governance-and-a-new-kind-of_a9311.pdf" length="943822" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> Hamas After 7 October: Resistance and Challenges</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Hamas-After-7-October-Resistance-and-Challenges</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Hamas-After-7-October-Resistance-and-Challenges</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-19T08:50:49Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Following Ismail Haniyeh's assassination by Israel in Tehran on 31 July 2024 he was succeeded as head of Hamas' political bureau for the whole movement by Yahya Sinwar, who had led Hamas' political bureau for the Gaza Strip since 2017. According to Osama Hamdan, a senior Hamas official in Beirut, speaking to al-Jazeera, this choice was adopted &#8216;unanimously'. Sinwar himself was killed by Israeli occupation forces, apparently unaware of his identity, on 17 October 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/hamas-after-7-october-resistance-and-challenges_a9223.pdf" length="985909" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Syria's future won't be secure through Israel normalisation</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Syria-s-future-won-t-be-secure-through-Israel-normalisation</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Syria-s-future-won-t-be-secure-through-Israel-normalisation</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-08-24T16:55:56Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;As al-Sharaa leads Syria further towards normalisation with Israel, Joseph Daher argues that alignment with the US &amp; its allies won't bring lasting stability.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP607-August-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP607 - August 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;

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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Lebanon's Sovereignty Battle Isn't Just Over Arms</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lebanon-s-Sovereignty-Battle-Isn-t-Just-Over-Arms</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lebanon-s-Sovereignty-Battle-Isn-t-Just-Over-Arms</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-08-21T15:00:06Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher, Sami Atallah, Sami Zoughaib</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;When citizens see the state not as an enforcer but as a guarantor of rights, Lebanon will have moved from asserting sovereignty to constructing it.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP607-August-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP607 - August 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Lebanon-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/lebanon-s-sovereignty-battle-isn-t-just-over-arms_a9138.pdf" length="940295" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Suweida Under Fire: The Consolidation of Power in Damascus, and Sectarianism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Suweida-Under-Fire-The-Consolidation-of-Power-in-Damascus-and-Sectarianism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Suweida-Under-Fire-The-Consolidation-of-Power-in-Damascus-and-Sectarianism</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-08-01T15:46:28Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;In this context, the recent events in Suweida demonstrate, once again, that Syria is not experiencing a democratic and inclusive political transition. Rather, it is a process of establishing a new authoritarian regime, structured and led by HTS, under the guise of institutional and international legitimacy.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP607-August-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP607 - August 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/suweida-under-fire-the-consolidation-of-power-in-damascus_a9108-2.pdf" length="976485" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/suweida-under-fire-the-consolidation-of-power-in-damascus_a9108.pdf" length="976474" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Three Requisites for Syria's Reconstruction Process</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Three-Requisites-for-Syria-s-Reconstruction-Process</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Three-Requisites-for-Syria-s-Reconstruction-Process</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-05-18T20:55:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;For the country's revival to be successful after years of war, inclusion of the population and democratization during the transitional period will be necessary, or national cohesion may be undermined.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/three-requisites-for-syria-s-reconstruction-process_a9001.pdf" length="977791" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Syria's Economic Transition: From Kleptocracy to Islamic Neoliberalism in a War-Torn Economy</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Syria-s-Economic-Transition-From-Kleptocracy-to-Islamic-Neoliberalism-in-a-War</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Syria-s-Economic-Transition-From-Kleptocracy-to-Islamic-Neoliberalism-in-a-War</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-03-28T13:10:54Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher, Zaki Mehchy</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In its first decade in power and before the conflict, Bashar al-Assad's regime adopted neoliberal-oriented economic policies, such as price liberalisation for many essential goods, market deregulation, and a significant extension of the private sector. This was accompanied by austerity measures without genuine institutional reform, which resulted in greater social injustice, decreased productivity, and widening income disparity.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/syria-s-economic-transition-from-kleptocracy-to-islamic_a8914-2.pdf" length="921582" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Free Syria scares Israel, that's why it sows hatred and occupies</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Free-Syria-scares-Israel-that-s-why-it-sows-hatred-and-occupies</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Free-Syria-scares-Israel-that-s-why-it-sows-hatred-and-occupies</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-03-21T10:00:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Daher</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Israel has a vested interest in keeping Syria weak and fragmented, especially now that the people can openly show support for Palestine, says Joseph Daher.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/free-syria-scares-israel-that-s-why-it-sows-hatred-and_a8911-2.pdf" length="932659" type="application/pdf" />
		

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