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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>Feminism: women fighting for their rights have always met resistance from male power &#8230;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Feminism-women-fighting-for-their-rights-have-always-met-resistance-from-male</link>
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		<dc:date>2021-06-28T15:19:18Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:creator>Josette Trat</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;We can see that a new wave of feminist struggles of a mass and international nature is sweeping the planet against gender-based and sexual violence and on issues of abortion rights in particular. We can only rejoice. Let us hope that this will make it possible to revitalize all feminist struggles within a unitary framework [&#8230;].&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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		<title>Gis&#232;le Halimi: A courageous anti-colonialist and feminist lawyer</title>
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		<dc:date>2020-08-17T09:58:38Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:creator>Josette Trat</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
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		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Algeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;It was in 2017, so very late in the day, that I truly discovered the extent of the struggles waged by Gis&#232;le Halimi. Having started to campaign on the eve of May 1968, I have always attached a great deal of interest to the leaders of major social movements. I knew that Gis&#232;le Halimi had defended FLN activists during the Algerian war, nothing more. I had followed with enthusiasm the progress of the Bobigny trials in 1972 where young Marie-Claire, accused of having an abortion, was acquitted and that in Aix in 1978 where three rapists of two young Belgian campers, feminists and lesbians, were sentenced by the Court of Assizes of the Bouches du Rh&#244;ne. For me, Gis&#232;le Halimi, this beautiful &#8220;bon chic, bon genre&#8221; woman was an excellent advocate for the cause of women, but she was not one of those remarkable feminist activists who inspired me. But after having immersed myself in the book she wrote with Simone de Beauvoir on the case of Djamila Boupacha and the account of the multiple obstacles that she had had to overcome for two years to ensure her defence, I grasped the determination of this woman to denounce torture alongside other intellectuals, in disregard of her safety and that of her family, and more generally the radical nature of her commitment to the fight against all injustices.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-In-Memoriam-Obituaries-and-appreciations-" rel="directory"&gt;In Memoriam - Obituaries and appreciations&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>The forgotten history of the &#8220;class struggle feminist&#8221; current</title>
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		<dc:date>2013-11-21T15:31:45Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Josette Trat</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sexual politics</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This paper was presented at the Historical Materialism Conference in London, 10 November 2013, in the panel on &#8220;A comparative analysis of socialist/class struggle feminism in France and Britain in the 1970s and 1980s&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Sexual-politics-" rel="directory"&gt;Sexual politics&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>On the question of sexual difference</title>
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		<dc:date>2012-09-10T11:56:46Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:creator>Josette Trat</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sexual politics</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The philosophy of difference as it is theorized by Luce Irigaray today stems in part from the discussions within the French women's movement at the beginning of the 1970s. The discussion has re-emerged today with publication of Luce Irigaray's book &lt;i&gt;Le temps de la diff&#233;rence&lt;/i&gt; in 1989, and her subsequent publications which, particularly the latest &lt;i&gt;J'aime &#195; toi&lt;/i&gt; (1992) she reformulates her project of a society based on the recognition of a gendered civil law. The discussion has become richer with other contributions, particularly from Italy.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Sexual-politics-" rel="directory"&gt;Sexual politics&lt;/a&gt;

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