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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Laundering Carbon&#8212;The Gulf's &#8216;New Scramble for Africa'</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Laundering-Carbon-The-Gulf-s-New-Scramble-for-Africa</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Laundering-Carbon-The-Gulf-s-New-Scramble-for-Africa</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-08-12T05:57:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Africa</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In early November 2023, shortly before the COP28 summit opened in Dubai, a hitherto obscure UAE firm attracted significant media attention around news of their prospective land deals in Africa&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV595-August-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV595 - August 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A Marxist Guide to Understanding the Gulf States' Political Economy</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Marxist-Guide-to-Understanding-the-Gulf-States-Political-Economy</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Marxist-Guide-to-Understanding-the-Gulf-States-Political-Economy</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-08-05T09:36:24Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>MENA (Middle East/North Africa)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Western analysts often regard the Gulf as a strange anomaly among capitalist states. In fact, it has the same underlying dynamics as capitalist countries elsewhere, and it is powerfully shaping the politics of the Middle East.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For an analysis of the state of the Gulf's political economy, Hamza Culin spoke with Adam Hanieh. His most recent book, &lt;i&gt;Money, Markets, and Monarchies&lt;/i&gt;, examines how the six states of the Gulf Cooperation Council are shaping the political economy of the wider Middle East. Here, he discusses the specific nature of Gulf capital, its role in regional and global markets, and its future in a post-COVID-19 world.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV547-August-2020-" rel="directory"&gt;IV547 - August 2020&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-MENA-Middle-East-North-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;MENA (Middle East/North Africa)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-marxist-guide-to-understanding-the-gulf-states-political_a6758.pdf" length="956676" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>When Oil Markets Go Viral</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-Oil-Markets-Go-Viral</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-Oil-Markets-Go-Viral</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-04-29T07:43:25Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Covid-19 Pandemic</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Covid-19 crisis has lead to a huge drop in the demand for, and price of, oil globally. In this article, Adam Hanieh looks at what this might mean for the global economy.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV543-April-2020-" rel="directory"&gt;IV543 - April 2020&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Covid-19-Pandemic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Covid-19 Pandemic&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/when-oil-markets-go-viral_a6559.pdf" length="986064" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>This is a Global Pandemic &#8211; Let's Treat it as Such</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/This-is-a-Global-Pandemic-Let-s-Treat-it-as-Such</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/This-is-a-Global-Pandemic-Let-s-Treat-it-as-Such</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-03-31T14:32:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Covid-19 Pandemic</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the face of the COVID-19 tsunami, our lives are changing in ways that were inconceivable just a few short weeks ago. Not since the 2008-2009 economic collapse has the world collectively shared an experience of this kind: a single, rapidly-mutating, global crisis, structuring the rhythm of our daily lives within a complex calculus of risk and competing probabilities.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV542-March-2020-" rel="directory"&gt;IV542 - March 2020&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Covid-19-Pandemic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Covid-19 Pandemic&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/this-is-a-global-pandemic-let-s-treat-it-as-such_a6478.pdf" length="950614" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Money, Markets, and Monarchies</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Money-Markets-and-Monarchies</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Money-Markets-and-Monarchies</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-02-02T18:39:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bahrain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Qatar</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kuwait</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Oman</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>United Arab Emirates (UAE)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Adam Hanieh talks about his new book to Jadaliyya.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bahrain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bahrain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Qatar-+" rel="tag"&gt;Qatar&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kuwait-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kuwait&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Oman-+" rel="tag"&gt;Oman&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-Arab-Emirates-UAE-+" rel="tag"&gt;United Arab Emirates (UAE)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/money-markets-and-monarchies_a5925-2.pdf" length="951504" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>One question: Class struggle today</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/One-question-Class-struggle-today</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/One-question-Class-struggle-today</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-03T22:58:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Shahrzad Mojab, Adam Hanieh, Cenk Sara&#231;o?lu, Charles Umney, Cinzia Arruzza, Dario Azzellini, Demet ?ahende Dinler, Guilherme Leite Gonalves, Immanuel Ness, Jeffery R Webber, Justin Akers Chac&#243;n, Mar&#237;a P&#237;&#173;a Lara, Raju J Das, Terrell Carver</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;One Question is a monthly series in which we ask leading thinkers to give a brief answer to a single question.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This month we ask:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What does class struggle mean today?&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/one-question-class-struggle-today_a5814.pdf" length="990067" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Qatar Crisis</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Qatar-Crisis</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Qatar-Crisis</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-07-17T08:21:09Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Saudi Arabia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Qatar</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Saudi Arabia&#8211;UAE battle against Qatar is a struggle for regional power with no heroes to cheer for.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV510-July-2017-" rel="directory"&gt;IV510 - July 2017&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Saudi-Arabia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Qatar-+" rel="tag"&gt;Qatar&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-qatar-crisis_a5065.pdf" length="978057" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A Brief History of ISIS</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Brief-History-of-ISIS</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Brief-History-of-ISIS</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-12-23T14:48:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iraq</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Religion</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the wake of the November 13 attacks in Paris, much of the Left has linked the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) to the deepening imperialist violence in the Middle East.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV491-December-2015-" rel="directory"&gt;IV491 - December 2015&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iraq-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iraq&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Religion-+" rel="tag"&gt;Religion&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-brief-history-of-isis_a4332.pdf" length="996848" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Fundamental rifts: power, wealth and inequality in the Arab world</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Fundamental-rifts-power-wealth-and-inequality-in-the-Arab-world</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Fundamental-rifts-power-wealth-and-inequality-in-the-Arab-world</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-04-15T11:10:16Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Libya</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Yemen</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Over four years since mass uprisings ousted sclerotic regimes in Tunisia and Egypt it can seem that the initial hopes represented by these movements lie in tatters. Libya, Syria, Yemen and Iraq remain mired in bloody armed conflicts that have led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands and displaced millions more within and across borders. In the pivotal case of Egypt, military rule has returned through the violent crushing of protests, the arrests of an estimated 40,000 people and the rebuilding of the repressive structures of the Mubarak era. Elsewhere, autocratic governments look more secure in their rule today than they have for many years.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV483-April-2015-" rel="directory"&gt;IV483 - April 2015&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Tunisia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Libya-+" rel="tag"&gt;Libya&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Yemen-+" rel="tag"&gt;Yemen&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/fundamental-rifts-power-wealth-and-inequality-in-the-arab_a3968.pdf" length="944080" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The revolution continues</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-revolution-continues-2721</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-revolution-continues-2721</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-08-22T14:53:05Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Hanieh</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>MENA (Middle East/North Africa)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Eighteen months after mass protests and strikes ousted dictator Hosni Mubarak from power, the basic aspirations that drove Egypt's uprising remain largely unfulfilled writes Adam Hanieh in an article written before Morsi's removal of Tantawi. The vast majority of the population has seen little substantive improvement in living conditions. Political decision-making continues to be dominated by a military junta closely tied to the United States. Many of the old Mubarak apparatchiks remain firmly ensconced in positions of influence, and few have seen their ill-gotten wealth or decades of corruption challenged. Even where new political forces have entered the state structures &#8211; as has been the case following recent parliamentary and presidential elections &#8211; most appear eager to reconcile with prominent individuals and practices associated with the old regime.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV451-August-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV451 - August 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-MENA-Middle-East-North-Africa-+" rel="tag"&gt;MENA (Middle East/North Africa)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-revolution-continues_a2721.pdf" length="954727" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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