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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Marx, Marxism, the Left, and Revolution in the Intellectual History of Enzo Traverso</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Marx-Marxism-the-Left-and-Revolution-in-the-Intellectual-History-of-Enzo</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Marx-Marxism-the-Left-and-Revolution-in-the-Intellectual-History-of-Enzo</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-22T15:46:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The original version of this &lt;a href=&#034;https://pensamientoalmargen.com/21/04_PaM21_Pastor.pdf&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;article&lt;/a&gt; was published in the digital magazine &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.pensamientoalmargen.com)&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pensamiento al margen&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 21, pp. 36-51, 2025, an issue dedicated to the intellectual history of Enzo Traverso.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/marx-marxism-the-left-and-revolution-in-the-intellectual_a9229.pdf" length="1009298" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>From the &#034;12-day war&#034; to the NATO and EU summits: A leap forward in militarisation, under the orders of Trumpism </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/From-the-12-day-war-to-the-NATO-and-EU-summits-A-leap-forward-in-militarisation</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/From-the-12-day-war-to-the-NATO-and-EU-summits-A-leap-forward-in-militarisation</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-19T09:10:05Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>War drive/Anti-war movements</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>NATO</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;NATO's joint declaration, signed on June 25 at its meeting in The Hague, shortly after the 12-day war against Iran, confirmed the subordination of the European powers&#8212;led by Great Britain, Germany, and France&#8212;to the Trumpist strategy of remilitarising Europe within a global framework of inter-imperialist competition and the Transatlantic bloc's shared responsibility for the genocide that the State of Israel continues to perpetrate against the Palestinian people.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-War-drive-Anti-war-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;War drive/Anti-war movements&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-NATO-+" rel="tag"&gt;NATO&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/from-the-12-day-war-to-the-nato-and-eu-summits-a-leap_a9224.pdf" length="946933" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>New Disorder, Geopolitical Transition and Militarization of Europe</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/New-Disorder-Geopolitical-Transition-and-Militarization-of-Europe</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/New-Disorder-Geopolitical-Transition-and-Militarization-of-Europe</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-05-09T13:11:14Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Spanish state</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>War drive/Anti-war movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The new era that the reactionary bloc grouped around Trump aspires to impose on a global scale has just begun, but we are already seeing the contradictions and resistances of different scope that are manifesting themselves in the face of that project. I will try to point out in this article some of the features that characterize this historical moment to then enter into its implications in Europe.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Rearming-Europe-" rel="directory"&gt;Rearming Europe&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Spanish-state-+" rel="tag"&gt;Spanish state&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-War-drive-Anti-war-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;War drive/Anti-war movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/new-disorder-geopolitical-transition-and-militarization-of_a8985.pdf" length="951364" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Spanish state: PSOE Congress closes ranks around leader </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Spanish-state-PSOE-Congress-closes-ranks-around-leader</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Spanish-state-PSOE-Congress-closes-ranks-around-leader</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-03-14T21:11:57Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Spanish state</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The 41st Congress of the Partido Socialista Obrero Espa&#241;ol (PSOE &#8211; Spanish Socialist Workers' Party), held from 29 November to 1 December 2024, took place against an increasingly unstable international and geopolitical backdrop, and at a time when the media and the judiciary are focusing on corruption, the new shadow hanging over &#8216;Sanchismo', the method of government of the current prime minister, Pedro S&#225;nchez, who is also the party's general secretary, in particular the affair involving the party's former number two, Jos&#233; Luis &#193;balos.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP602-March-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP602 - March 2025&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Spanish-state-+" rel="tag"&gt;Spanish state&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/spanish-state-psoe-congress-closes-ranks-around-leader_a8900.pdf" length="946208" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Geopolitical conflicts, anti-imperialism and internationalism in times of &#8220;reactionary acceleration&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Geopolitical-conflicts-anti-imperialism-and-internationalism-in-times-of</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Geopolitical-conflicts-anti-imperialism-and-internationalism-in-times-of</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-11-20T20:20:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>World</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Imperialism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Within the general framework of the multidimensional crisis in which we find ourselves, now aggravated by the stimulus that Trump's recent electoral victory represents for the rise of an extreme right on a global scale, it seems even more evident that we are witnessing a profound crisis of the international geopolitical (dis)order, as well as of the basic rules of International Law that have been established since the end of the Second World War. The most tragic manifestation of this crisis (which calls into question even the future of the UN) is found in the genocidal war against Gaza (Awad, 2024), to which are currently added around 56 wars across the planet.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-World-+" rel="tag"&gt;World&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Imperialism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Imperialism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/geopolitical-conflicts-anti-imperialism-and_a8747.pdf" length="959228" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The far right on the rise, the PSOE left in retreat</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-far-right-on-the-rise-the-PSOE-left-in-retreat</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-far-right-on-the-rise-the-PSOE-left-in-retreat</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-06-26T20:35:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Spanish state</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The results of the European elections show a continuation of the relative polarisation between the two main blocs dominated by the PP and the PSOE, although the right-wing bloc in the Spanish state is strengthening, while the bloc supporting the progressive coalition government is weakening.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV593-June-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV593 - June 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Spanish-state-+" rel="tag"&gt;Spanish state&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-far-right-on-the-rise-the-psoe-left-in-retreat_a8571.pdf" length="927144" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Global crisis, conflict and war: what internationalism for the 21st century?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Global-crisis-conflict-and-war-what-internationalism-for-the-21st-century</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Global-crisis-conflict-and-war-what-internationalism-for-the-21st-century</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-04-19T20:08:31Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor , Pierre Rousset</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>World</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>War drive/Anti-war movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Faced with the militarisation of the world, we need a global anti-war movement. It's easy to say, but hard to do. Can we rely on local cross-border solidarity (Ukraine-Russia, India-Pakistan) to achieve this? Or on the huge solidarity movement with Palestine? Or social forums like the one that has just taken place in Nepal?&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Rearming-Europe-" rel="directory"&gt;Rearming Europe&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-World-+" rel="tag"&gt;World&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-War-drive-Anti-war-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;War drive/Anti-war movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/global-crisis-conflict-and-war-what-internationalism-for_a8495.pdf" length="984972" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Daniel Pereyra, a Life Well Lived </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Daniel-Pereyra-a-Life-Well-Lived</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Daniel-Pereyra-a-Life-Well-Lived</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-03-09T12:10:52Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor , Roberto Montoya</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Spanish state</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Obituary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Two appreciations ofthe life of Daniel Pereyra published by &lt;i&gt;Viento Sur&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-In-Memoriam-Obituaries-and-appreciations-" rel="directory"&gt;In Memoriam - Obituaries and appreciations&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Spanish-state-+" rel="tag"&gt;Spanish state&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Obituary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Obituary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/daniel-pereyra-a-life-well-lived_a8014.pdf" length="952268" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Towards a new permanent global war? NATO's &#8220;new strategic concept&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Towards-a-new-permanent-global-war-NATO-s-new-strategic-concept</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Towards-a-new-permanent-global-war-NATO-s-new-strategic-concept</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-07-07T09:03:17Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Spanish state</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>NATO</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The main conclusion to be drawn is that NATO has formalised a new leap forward in its old project of establishing itself as a global gendarme at the service of the Western capitalist bloc.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV570-July-2022-" rel="directory"&gt;IV570 - July 2022&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Spanish-state-+" rel="tag"&gt;Spanish state&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-NATO-+" rel="tag"&gt;NATO&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/towards-a-new-permanent-global-war-nato-s-new-strategic_a7733.pdf" length="938596" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Vend&#244;me Column and the internationalism of the Commune</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Vendome-Column-and-the-internationalism-of-the-Commune</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Vendome-Column-and-the-internationalism-of-the-Commune</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-06-02T08:35:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jaime Pastor , Miguel Urb&#225;n Crespo</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;A red thread that connects the demolition of the Vend&#244;me column during the Commune and its internationalist idea of a &#8220;universal republic&#8221; with the anti-racist protests in the streets of half the world. &#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV557-June-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV557 - June 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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