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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Two Fronts: How Russia and the Ukrainian State Pressured Civil Society in 2025</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Two-Fronts-How-Russia-and-the-Ukrainian-State-Pressured-Civil-Society-in-2025</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-06-17T15:11:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;This review draws on ZMINA's findings while situating them within the broader picture documented by Ukraine's democratic socialist left &#8212; the movements fighting since 2022 on two fronts simultaneously: against Russian recolonisation and against the neoliberal state and far-right at home.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The political economy of Ukraine's war and the politics of a coming bad peace</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-political-economy-of-Ukraine-s-war-and-the-politics-of-a-coming-bad-peace</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-05-29T13:32:13Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;What Moscow expected to be a war of weeks is now into its fifth year. Ukrainian railway workers, miners and energy crews keep the country running under Russian bombardment while Ukraine's oligarchic state will not ask the rich to pay for defence. This article documents the price the Ukrainian working class is paying, the feminised volunteer infrastructure carrying what the state will not, the mass anti-corruption mobilisations, and the stakes of a reconstruction now being designed in donor conferences.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Hungary 2026: An Autopsy of Sixteen Years of Illiberalism. </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Hungary-2026-An-Autopsy-of-Sixteen-Years-of-Illiberalism</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-04-16T08:42:38Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Hungary</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Hungarian legislative elections of 12 April 2026 brought to an end sixteen years of uninterrupted rule by Viktor Orb&#225;n. P&#233;ter Magyar's Tisza (Respect and Freedom [&lt;i&gt;Tisztelet &#233;s Szabads&#225;g&lt;/i&gt;]) party won a super-majority of 138 seats out of 199, inflicting on Fidesz a defeat explained by judicial scandals, saturation of the identitarian discourse, a generational fracture, and the concrete effects of the freeze on European funds.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP615-April-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP615 - April 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Hungary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Hungary&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>When past and present collide: Indonesia 1965-2025 </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-past-and-present-collide-Indonesia-1965-2025</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/When-past-and-present-collide-Indonesia-1965-2025</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-12-22T09:45:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak, Pierre Rousset</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Indonesia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Youth and student movements</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Protest movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;At the time of the US escalation in Vietnam, Indonesia was the scene of one of the worst bloodbaths in modern history, committed under the auspices of Washington and London. Sixty years later, the archipelago is at the heart of youth revolts against the privileges of the oligarchy and corruption, in defence of a democracy dearly won back since 1998.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP611-December-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP611 - December 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Indonesia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Youth-and-student-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;Youth and student movements&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Protest-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;Protest movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>We fight, we have rights: How soldiers' democracy powers Ukraine's resistance</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/We-fight-we-have-rights-How-soldiers-democracy-powers-Ukraine-s-resistance</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/We-fight-we-have-rights-How-soldiers-democracy-powers-Ukraine-s-resistance</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-11-19T15:38:44Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;For nearly four years, Ukrainian defenders have fought not only Russian imperialism but also their own state's failures in mobilisation, welfare, and accountability.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/we-fight-we-have-rights-how-soldiers-democracy-powers_a9265.pdf" length="921508" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Francis. The Pope Who Spoke Softly&#8212;and Carried the Same Big Stick</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Francis-The-Pope-Who-Spoke-Softly-and-Carried-the-Same-Big-Stick</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Francis-The-Pope-Who-Spoke-Softly-and-Carried-the-Same-Big-Stick</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-05-12T11:52:05Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Religion</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Pope Francis was better than his predecessors. He integrated climate change into the Church's concerns and widened space for discussion of social justice. His reign as Pope left the Catholic Church a marginally better place for the poor and the weak. He named more Cardinals from the Global South, where most Catholics live.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Religion-+" rel="tag"&gt;Religion&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/francis-the-pope-who-spoke-softly-and-carried-the-same-big_a8990.pdf" length="949719" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Call for donations for ESSF's Asia 2025 Solidarity Fund - Joining forces</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Call-for-donations-for-ESSF-s-Asia-2025-Solidarity-Fund-Joining-forces</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Call-for-donations-for-ESSF-s-Asia-2025-Solidarity-Fund-Joining-forces</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-12-05T20:02:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak, Pierre Rousset</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Solidarity after disasters </dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Asia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The annual appeal of Europe Solidaire Sans Fronti&#232;res.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV599-December-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV599 - December 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Solidarity-after-disasters-+" rel="tag"&gt;Solidarity after disasters &lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Asia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Asia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/aeuroethe-act-of-killingaeur_a3084.pdf" length="387020" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/let-s-federate-to-storm-the-heavens_a7200.pdf" length="944231" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/prigozhin-s-march-what-was-it-all-about_a8141-2.pdf" length="930988" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/strikes-and-solidarity-hot-autumn-in-britain_a7804-2.pdf" length="981891" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/against-half-solidarity-and-false-pacifism_a8078-2.pdf" length="934724" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/solidarity-with-our-comrade-jawad-mustaqbal_a8142-2.pdf" length="928056" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/in-jenin-israel-is-unveiling-the-next-phase-of-apartheid_a8156-2.pdf" length="936758" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/call-for-donations-for-essf-s-asia-2025-solidarity-fund_a8766.pdf" length="944772" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Call for donations for ESSF Solidarity Fund 2022 - Getting ready for a new exceptional year!</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Call-for-donations-for-ESSF-Solidarity-Fund-2022-Getting-ready-for-a-new</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Call-for-donations-for-ESSF-Solidarity-Fund-2022-Getting-ready-for-a-new</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-12-06T08:41:41Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak, ESSF, Pierre Rousset</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Philippines</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pakistan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Indonesia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bangladesh</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Myanmar</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;ESSF supports the action of our partner associations and networks, without substituting for them. The initiative, the &#8216;thinking head' of our solidarity is in Asia, not in Europe.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV563-December-2021-" rel="directory"&gt;IV563 - December 2021&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Philippines-+" rel="tag"&gt;Philippines&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Pakistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Indonesia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bangladesh-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bangladesh&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Myanmar-+" rel="tag"&gt;Myanmar&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/call-for-donations-for-essf-solidarity-fund-2022-getting_a7422-2.pdf" length="933713" type="application/pdf" />
		
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A country without an economy?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-country-without-an-economy</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-country-without-an-economy</guid>
		<dc:date>2008-02-29T11:25:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adam Novak</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Albania</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Serbia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Media coverage of Kosovo's recent Unilateral Declaration of Independence has focused on the risk of conflict with Serbia, and the broader geopolitical risks for unresolved separatist struggles in Bosnia and the former Soviet Union.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV397-February-2008-" rel="directory"&gt;IV397 - February 2008&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Albania-+" rel="tag"&gt;Albania&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Serbia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Serbia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-country-without-an-economy_a1431.pdf" length="939374" type="application/pdf" />
		

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