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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Putinism - a new form of fascism?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Putinism-a-new-form-of-fascism</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-04-12T10:23:14Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fascism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The invasion of Ukraine has provoked debate on the nature of contemporary Russian society. It has been argued that Russia's war on Ukraine is part of an attack on democracy taking place globally, that Putin's Russia part of a growing authoritarianism.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fascism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Why Russia's ruling class is obsessed with the West</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Why-Russia-s-ruling-class-is-obsessed-with-the-West</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-02-12T12:46:03Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Vladimir Putin and his ruling elite are obsessed with the West &#8220;which is simultaneously seen as both the main adversary and the only potential partner&#8221;, [&#8230;] that obsession has &#8220;its roots in the reactionary legacy of the Russian Empire&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/why-russia-s-ruling-class-is-obsessed-with-the-west_a9413.pdf" length="1522564" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;For the Neofascists, the Law of the Jungle is the Only One That Makes Sense&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/For-the-Neofascists-the-Law-of-the-Jungle-is-the-Only-One-That-Makes-Sense</link>
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		<dc:date>2025-08-07T11:27:27Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar , Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fascism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Where did the &#8220;global neofascist axis&#8221; come from, and where is it going? What destabilizing effects might Russia's war in Ukraine have? Ilya Budraitskis and Gilbert Achcar discuss the current conjuncture&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fascism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/for-the-neofascists-the-law-of-the-jungle-is-the-only-one_a9115.pdf" length="973491" type="application/pdf" />
		

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		<title>&#8220;Ukraine's Fate Raises the Issue of the Rights and Sovereignty of Small States&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Ukraine-s-Fate-Raises-the-Issue-of-the-Rights-and-Sovereignty-of-Small-States</link>
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		<dc:date>2025-05-27T09:24:52Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Ilya Budraitskis, historian and author, professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and one of the most important voices of Russian left-wing intellectual thought, speaks to &#034;Epochi&#034; about the imperialist logic that governs the talks between the USA and Russia regarding the end of the war in Ukraine, the objectives of both sides, and the stance of the Russian Left towards a potential peace agreement.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/ukraine-s-fate-raises-the-issue-of-the-rights-and_a9016.pdf" length="934437" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;The crisis of liberal hegemony is the reason why so many Europeans are turning to the extreme right&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-crisis-of-liberal-hegemony-is-the-reason-why-so-many-Europeans-are-turning</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-crisis-of-liberal-hegemony-is-the-reason-why-so-many-Europeans-are-turning</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-05-19T08:41:13Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ilya Budraitskis, Philipp Schmid</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Exiled Russian political scientist and activist Ilya Budraitskis explains the causes of the rise of the extreme right, the goals of the new fascists, and what lessons the radical left should draw from the 20th century for the fight against fascism. He makes a few suggestions for where anti-fascist politics could begin today in this interview by Philipp Schmid (BFS Z&#252;rich) first published in &lt;a href=&#034;https://sozialismus.ch/theorie/2025/aufstieg-faschismus-krise-demokratie-liberalismus-antifaschismus-trump-putin/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Sozialismus.ch&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-crisis-of-liberal-hegemony-is-the-reason-why-so-many_a9003.pdf" length="950190" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;For the Neofascists, the Law of the Jungle is the Only One That Makes Sense&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/For-the-Neofascists-the-Law-of-the-Jungle-is-the-Only-One-That-Makes-Sense-8996</link>
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		<dc:date>2025-05-15T12:23:09Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar , Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Where did the &#8220;global neofascist axis&#8221; come from, and where is it going? What destabilizing effects might Russia's war in Ukraine have? Ilya Budraitskis and Gilbert Achcar discuss the current conjuncture&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP604-May-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP604 - May 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/for-the-neofascists-the-law-of-the-jungle-is-the-only-one_a8996-2.pdf" length="921196" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/for-the-neofascists-the-law-of-the-jungle-is-the-only-one_a8996.pdf" length="921283" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Why have people of Georgia massively risen up against the Government? </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Why-have-people-of-Georgia-massively-risen-up-against-the-Government</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Why-have-people-of-Georgia-massively-risen-up-against-the-Government</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-01-04T16:33:52Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ashley Smith, Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Georgia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;What do the protests mean for the left in Georgia and internationally? Posle and Tempest talk to Georgian activists and scholars about Georgia's mass protests&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP600-January-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP600 - January 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Georgia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Georgia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/why-have-people-of-georgia-massively-risen-up-against-the_a8806.pdf" length="961716" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Terrorist Attack and Election Pave Way for Putin to Intensify Repression and War</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Terrorist-Attack-and-Election-Pave-Way-for-Putin-to-Intensify-Repression-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Terrorist-Attack-and-Election-Pave-Way-for-Putin-to-Intensify-Repression-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-04-01T12:38:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ashley Smith, Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;We should be clear that Putin took the decision to launch this invasion very seriously and is determined not to stop until he achieves his stated goals &#8212; the elimination of Ukraine as an independent nation-state and the imposition of a puppet government in Kyiv. If he does not achieve these goals, he will view it as a defeat, something he is not willing to accept.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV591-April-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV591 - April 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/terrorist-attack-and-election-pave-way-for-putin-to_a8462.pdf" length="970810" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Alexei Navalny Taught Russia's Opposition How to Mobilize</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Alexei-Navalny-Taught-Russia-s-Opposition-How-to-Mobilize</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Alexei-Navalny-Taught-Russia-s-Opposition-How-to-Mobilize</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-02-21T17:33:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Alexei Navalny's movement attempted a kind of mass mobilization rare among earlier liberal dissidents. He resisted the effort to stifle Russian society &#8212; an act of defiance for which he was killed.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV589-February-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV589 - February 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/alexei-navalny-taught-russia-s-opposition-how-to-mobilize_a8427.pdf" length="938520" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Resisting Russian Imperialism: 2 Socialists&#8212;a Ukrainian and a Russian&#8212;on Ukraine's Struggle for Self-Determination</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Resisting-Russian-Imperialism-2-Socialists-a-Ukrainian-and-a-Russian-on-Ukraine</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Resisting-Russian-Imperialism-2-Socialists-a-Ukrainian-and-a-Russian-on-Ukraine</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-09-08T19:36:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Ashley Smith, Hanna Perekhoda, Ilya Budraitskis</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;An interview with Hanna Perekhoda and Ilya Budraitskis.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV584-September-2023-" rel="directory"&gt;IV584 - September 2023&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/resisting-russian-imperialism-2-socialists-a-ukrainian-and_a8236.pdf" length="931412" type="application/pdf" />
		

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