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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Iran Between the Russian and Chinese Models</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Iran-Between-the-Russian-and-Chinese-Models</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Iran-Between-the-Russian-and-Chinese-Models</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-04T09:32:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Donald Trump claimed to pursue &#8220;regime change&#8221; in Iran, but in a manner distinct from the George W. Bush administration's use of the term to justify the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which was framed as bringing democracy after Saddam Hussein's overthrow. As we have repeatedly argued in these pages, even before the joint U.S.-Israeli aggression against Iran (see, for example, &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.alquds.co.uk/%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&#8220;Washington Will Not Bring Democracy to Iran&#8221;&lt;/a&gt; [Arabic], 10 February 2026), Trump's objective was &#8211; and remains &#8211; to replicate his Venezuelan strategy: abducting the president to pave the way for a successor willing to cooperate with Washington and its oil interests. In other words, his aim was to &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://mondediplo.com/2026/02/05us&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;change the regime's behaviour&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;, not to change the regime itself.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP616-May-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP616 - May 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/iran-between-the-russian-and-chinese-models_a9531.pdf" length="977890" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Zionist expansionism in Lebanon seizes upon Hezbollah as a pretext</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Zionist-expansionism-in-Lebanon-seizes-upon-Hezbollah-as-a-pretext</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Zionist-expansionism-in-Lebanon-seizes-upon-Hezbollah-as-a-pretext</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-01T16:18:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lebanon</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Never had a military initiative of the Lebanese Hezbollah (literally, Party of God) been so much repudiated in Lebanon as its decision on March 2 to launch rockets across the country's southern border with the Israeli state, in retaliation against the killing of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. This opening salvo was immediately seized upon by the Zionist state as a pretext to launch a long-premeditated invasion of southern Lebanon.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP615-April-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP615 - April 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Lebanon-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lebanon&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/zionist-expansionism-in-lebanon-seizes-upon-hezbollah-as-a_a9477.pdf" length="953918" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>On the Recent Agreement Between Damascus and the Kurdish Administration</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/On-the-Recent-Agreement-Between-Damascus-and-the-Kurdish-Administration</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/On-the-Recent-Agreement-Between-Damascus-and-the-Kurdish-Administration</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-02-03T07:44:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;There is therefore little doubt that the present compromise has not resolved the conflict but has instead shifted it from a military to a political phase. This new phase will involve a political struggle that continues the war by other means, just as war itself is a continuation of politics by other means, as the maxim goes.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP613-February-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP613 - February 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/on-the-recent-agreement-between-damascus-and-the-kurdish_a9399-2.pdf" length="965010" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Kurds and the Syrian Regime</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Kurds-and-the-Syrian-Regime</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Kurds-and-the-Syrian-Regime</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-29T13:03:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Kurdistan</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Recent developments in northern Syria &#8211; particularly east of the Euphrates &#8211; carry grave implications for both the Kurdish condition and the broader Syrian situation. Let us examine these implications, beginning with the Kurdish issue.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Kurdistan-+" rel="tag"&gt;Kurdistan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-kurds-and-the-syrian-regime_a9393-2.pdf" length="1004582" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>From the Ashes of the Arab Spring </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/From-the-Ashes-of-the-Arab-Spring</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/From-the-Ashes-of-the-Arab-Spring</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-14T16:20:36Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Morocco</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Today marks 15 years since the overthrow of Tunisian dictator Ben Ali, one of the high points of the Arab Spring. The events of 2011 gave rise to an impressive wave of revolutions. Almost all were bloodily suppressed. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; On January 14, 2011, Tunisian dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was forced to resign, after four weeks of revolt in the north African country. It was a first major scalp for the wave of upheaval known as the Arab Spring &#8212; a democratic upsurge across the region, which, (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Tunisia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Morocco-+" rel="tag"&gt;Morocco&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/from-the-ashes-of-the-arab-spring_a9362.pdf" length="1112385" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Iran's regime in a predicament of its own making</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Iran-s-regime-in-a-predicament-of-its-own-making</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Iran-s-regime-in-a-predicament-of-its-own-making</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-11-19T12:11:21Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;One of the most famous sayings about revolutions is attributed to Louis Antoine de Saint-Just (1767-1794): &#8220;Those who make revolution halfway only dig their own graves.&#8221; This saying also applies to armed conflicts ...&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/iran-s-regime-in-a-predicament-of-its-own-making_a9272.pdf" length="931742" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Morocco's Gen Z and the Regional Volcano</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Morocco-s-Gen-Z-and-the-Regional-Volcano</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Morocco-s-Gen-Z-and-the-Regional-Volcano</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-22T13:55:50Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Morocco</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Youth and student movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The movement of the Moroccan youth is but the latest manifestation of the regional crisis revealed by the 2011 Arab Spring.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP609-October-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP609 - October 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Tunisia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Tunisia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Morocco-+" rel="tag"&gt;Morocco&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Youth-and-student-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;Youth and student movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/morocco-s-gen-z-and-the-regional-volcano_a9228.pdf" length="930728" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A Festival of Obsequiousness</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Festival-of-Obsequiousness</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Festival-of-Obsequiousness</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-15T12:18:36Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;As for the proud Palestinian people, they have spent a century proving their refusal to submit to their oppressors &#8211; whether the British Mandate authorities or the Zionist government. They will not kiss Donald Trump's hand or show him &#8220;appreciation&#8221;, no matter what those who claim to represent them may do.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP609-October-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP609 - October 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-festival-of-obsequiousness_a9216.pdf" length="931500" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A Bitter Account, Two Years into the Catastrophe</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Bitter-Account-Two-Years-into-the-Catastrophe</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-Bitter-Account-Two-Years-into-the-Catastrophe</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-08T08:06:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Despite Israel's strenuous attempts to commemorate the tragic events of 7 October 2023, and the overwhelming Western sympathy it received in the wake of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, what dominates the global conscience today &#8211; two years after the operation &#8211; is primarily the far greater tragedy that the Zionist state has since inflicted on the people of Gaza and Palestine.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP609-October-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP609 - October 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-bitter-account-two-years-into-the-catastrophe_a9208.pdf" length="933008" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Gaza and Global Neofascism</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Gaza-and-Global-Neofascism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Gaza-and-Global-Neofascism</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-09-17T09:30:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert Achcar </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Britain</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fascism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The benefit Israel derives from this extreme right-wing international alliance is that these forces have become the most ardent defenders of the Zionist state in general and the Netanyahu government in particular.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP608-September-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP608 - September 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Britain-+" rel="tag"&gt;Britain&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Israel-+" rel="tag"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fascism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fascism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/gaza-and-global-neofascism_a9177.pdf" length="929465" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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