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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Extracting the Andes</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Extracting-the-Andes</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Extracting-the-Andes</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-12-22T10:40:04Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;There are few better guides than &lt;i&gt;Planetary Mine&lt;/i&gt; to the possible economic and technological futures of Latin American likely to emerge in the wake of COVID-19&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Choosing between life or Capital in Latin America:</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Choosing-between-life-or-Capital-in-Latin-America</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Choosing-between-life-or-Capital-in-Latin-America</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-05-19T06:48:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Peru</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mexico</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Covid-19 Pandemic</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;R&#243;bert N&#225;ra interviewed Jeffery R. Webber for the summer 2020 issue of &lt;a href=&#034;https://marxistleftreview.org/articles/choosing-between-life-or-capital-in-latin-america-interview-with-jeffery-r-webber/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Marxist Left Review&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; published by Socialist Alternative, Australia.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV544-May-2020-" rel="directory"&gt;IV544 - May 2020&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Peru-+" rel="tag"&gt;Peru&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mexico-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mexico&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Covid-19-Pandemic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Covid-19 Pandemic&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/choosing-between-life-or-capital-in-latin-america_a6612.pdf" length="998709" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Eighteenth Brumaire of Macho Camacho</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Eighteenth-Brumaire-of-Macho-Camacho</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Eighteenth-Brumaire-of-Macho-Camacho</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-29T20:03:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Forrest Hylton, Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>



		<description>&lt;p&gt;In office since 2006, Evo Morales, Bolivia's first indigenous president, has been overthrown in a coup d'&#233;tat. Debate on how this happened and what it all means has been proliferating on the international left. Ashley Smith talked with Jeffery R. Webber and Forrest Hylton, two long-time observers of Bolivia, to get a better sense of the issues at stake.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-eighteenth-brumaire-of-macho-camacho_a6308.pdf" length="983513" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Bolivian Horizons: An Interview with Pablo Sol&#243;n</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bolivian-Horizons-An-Interview-with-Pablo-Solon</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Bolivian-Horizons-An-Interview-with-Pablo-Solon</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-10-28T09:40:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>



		<description>&lt;p&gt;Bolivians went to the polls on Sunday, October 20, 2019. According to the country's electoral system, in order to avoid a second round in presidential elections the leading candidate must secure 51 percent of the vote, or more than 40 percent of the vote and a lead of 10 percent over the second place candidate.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV537-October-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV537 - October 2019&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/bolivian-horizons-an-interview-with-pablo-solon_a6268.pdf" length="969423" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/bolivian-horizons-an-interview-with-pablo-solaaaA_n_a6268.pdf" length="404446" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/convert-iso-8859-1-bolivian-horizons-an-interview-with_a6268.pdf" length="403938" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Left and Right in Latin America Today: An Interview with Claudio Katz</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Left-and-Right-in-Latin-America-Today-An-Interview-with-Claudio-Katz</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Left-and-Right-in-Latin-America-Today-An-Interview-with-Claudio-Katz</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-06-21T08:25:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz, Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On May 5, 2019 I spoke with Argentine economist Claudio Katz in his Buenos Aires apartment. We discussed themes from his last two books, Neoliberalismo, neodesarrollismo, socialismo (Neoliberalism, neodevelopmentalism, socialism, 2016) and La teor&#195;&#173;a de la dependencia, cincuenta a&#195;&#177;os despu&#233;s (Dependency theory, fifty years later, 2018), as well as the complexities of the current regional conjuncture. In an incisive and wide-ranging survey, Katz explains the root causes and timing of the decline of the latest wave of Latin American progressive governments. At the same time, he emphasizes the fragility of the &#8220;conservative restoration&#8221; as it has unfolded in its wake, captured most eloquently perhaps in the paralysis of the Jair Bolsonaro government in Brazil.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-left-and-right-in-latin-america-today-an-interview-with_a6127.pdf" length="985255" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>One question: Class struggle today</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/One-question-Class-struggle-today</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/One-question-Class-struggle-today</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-12-03T22:58:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Shahrzad Mojab, Adam Hanieh, Cenk Sara&#231;o?lu, Charles Umney, Cinzia Arruzza, Dario Azzellini, Demet ?ahende Dinler, Guilherme Leite Gonalves, Immanuel Ness, Jeffery R Webber, Justin Akers Chac&#243;n, Mar&#237;a P&#237;&#173;a Lara, Raju J Das, Terrell Carver</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;One Question is a monthly series in which we ask leading thinkers to give a brief answer to a single question.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This month we ask:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What does class struggle mean today?&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/one-question-class-struggle-today_a5814.pdf" length="990067" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The retreat of the pink tide in Latin America</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-retreat-of-the-pink-tide-in-Latin-America</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-retreat-of-the-pink-tide-in-Latin-America</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-08-27T08:07:50Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeffery R Webber, Phil Gasper</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Jeffery R. Webber is senior lecturer in the School of Politics and International Relations at Queen Mary University of London. He spoke with ISO editorial board member Phil Gasper on April 5, the morning after the Brazilian Supreme Court voted to imprison the country's former president, Lula da Silva.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-retreat-of-the-pink-tide-in-latin-america_a5672.pdf" length="1007200" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Assessing the Pink Tide</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Assessing-the-Pink-Tide</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Assessing-the-Pink-Tide</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-04-20T09:13:46Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Future of socialism (Latin American debate)</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Assessing the Pink Tide&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Pink Tide governments delivered much-needed reforms. But they also defanged the movements that brought them to power.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV507-April-2017-" rel="directory"&gt;IV507 - April 2017&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Future-of-socialism-Latin-American-debate-+" rel="tag"&gt;Future of socialism (Latin American debate)&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/assessing-the-pink-tide_a4937.pdf" length="960725" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Revolution Will Not Be Decreed </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Revolution-Will-Not-Be-Decreed</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Revolution-Will-Not-Be-Decreed</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-08-16T17:24:51Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeffery R Webber, Susan Spronk</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In Caracas, we caught up with Gonzalo G&#243;mez, a founder of the radical website aporrea.org and militant in the Trotskyist organization, Marea Socialista. In this interview, Gonzalo describes his own path to militancy, the different phases of the Bolivarian process, and the dangers of bureaucracy, the &#8220;bolibourgeoisie&#8221;, and the stultifying internal life of the Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela (United Socialist Party of Venezuela, PSUV). He also stresses the centrality of the creativity and dynamism of social movements from below, the complexities of workers' control, and the dynamics of the current conjuncture prior to the October 7, 2012 general elections.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV451-August-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV451 - August 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-revolution-will-not-be-decreed_a2716.pdf" length="1019050" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Voices from Venezuela</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Voices-from-Venezuela</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Voices-from-Venezuela</guid>
		<dc:date>2010-09-06T09:52:22Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jeffery R Webber, Susan Spronk</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In mid-June 2010, Jeffery R. Webber and Susan Spronk interviewed three revolutionary socialist activists, Gonzalo G&#243;mez, Stalin P&#233;rez Borges, and Luis Primo in Caracas, Venezuela to discuss their views on the contradictions and prospects of the Bolivarian process.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV428-September-2010-" rel="directory"&gt;IV428 - September 2010&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/voices-from-venezuela_a1917.pdf" length="983411" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



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