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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>In the face of climate catastrophe, Portugal mobilizes vote against the far right</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-the-face-of-climate-catastrophe-Portugal-mobilizes-vote-against-the-far</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-the-face-of-climate-catastrophe-Portugal-mobilizes-vote-against-the-far</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-02-10T07:07:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Ant&#243;nio Jos&#233; Seguro was elected President of the Republic of Portugal on Sunday with 67% of the vote, comfortably beating the neo-fascist candidate he faced in the second round, Andr&#233; Ventura (33%).&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP613-February-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP613 - February 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>New neofascist advance in presidential elections</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/New-neofascist-advance-in-presidential-elections</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/New-neofascist-advance-in-presidential-elections</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-21T10:46:38Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The reduction in the electoral strength of the left is an invitation for activists to reflect on the fragmentation of this camp. In the downward spiral of the last three years, the only time the left has made its mark on the public debate to contest popular opinion was during last December's general strike, called jointly by the CGTP and UGT against the new labour laws that the government wants to impose.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/new-neofascist-advance-in-presidential-elections_a9374.pdf" length="1040069" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The general strike demonstrates that struggle can open up paths for the left</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-general-strike-demonstrates-that-struggle-can-open-up-paths-for-the-left</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-general-strike-demonstrates-that-struggle-can-open-up-paths-for-the-left</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-12-18T09:48:33Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trade unions/workplace organizing</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The general strike, the first since the days of the Troika, was called by the two main trade union confederations, CGTP and UGT, which has only happened in half of the ten general strikes held since the end of the dictatorship.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP611-December-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP611 - December 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trade-unions-workplace-organizing-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trade unions/workplace organizing&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Building an anti-liberal left in Portugal is difficult but necessary</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Building-an-anti-liberal-left-in-Portugal-is-difficult-but-necessary</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Building-an-anti-liberal-left-in-Portugal-is-difficult-but-necessary</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-07T10:39:07Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Portugal is experiencing a significant shift to the right, particularly visible in the results of the last parliamentary elections. These difficulties are caused by the effects of the global crisis on the country.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP609-October-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP609 - October 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/building-an-anti-liberal-left-in-portugal-is-difficult-but_a9205.pdf" length="950439" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Is Wagenknecht's nationalism the left's new compass?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Is-Wagenknecht-s-nationalism-the-left-s-new-compass</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Is-Wagenknecht-s-nationalism-the-left-s-new-compass</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-01-06T19:45:50Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Germany</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Recent elections [November 2024] in three German L&#228;nder have revealed the rise of a new political movement, the B&#252;ndnis Sahra Wagenknecht (Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance - BSW). The result of a split from the left-wing party Die Linke, the BSW claims to be countering the far-right Alternative f&#252;r Deutschland (AfD) on the issue of migration policy. Does the BSW's orientation represent a left-wing alternative or the crumbling of a certain left?&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP600-January-2025-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP600 - January 2025&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Germany-+" rel="tag"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;Left Bloc: &#8216;We provide a solid political reference point to the workers and social movements' &#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Left-Bloc-We-provide-a-solid-political-reference-point-to-the-workers-and</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Left-Bloc-We-provide-a-solid-political-reference-point-to-the-workers-and</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-08-04T19:16:17Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>New parties of the left</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In this wide-ranging interview, Costa covers developments in Portuguese politics since the Socialist Party (PS) was returned to government in 2015, the Left Bloc's changing relation to it, the rise of the far right in the form of Chega! (Enough!), the Bloc's relations with the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), and the challenges facing the party as it returns to growth with an influx of a generation of younger activists.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV583-August-2023-" rel="directory"&gt;IV583 - August 2023&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-New-parties-of-the-left-+" rel="tag"&gt;New parties of the left&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/left-bloc-we-provide-a-solid-political-reference-point-to_a8195.pdf" length="1029722" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>After a year of absolute majority, first wave of mobilizations in Portugal</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-a-year-of-absolute-majority-first-wave-of-mobilizations-in-Portugal</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-a-year-of-absolute-majority-first-wave-of-mobilizations-in-Portugal</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-03-03T14:13:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trade unions/workplace organizing</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A year after the Socialist Party (SP) won an absolute majority in the Portuguese parliament, the political situation has been altered by the popular struggle.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV578-March-2023-" rel="directory"&gt;IV578 - March 2023&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trade-unions-workplace-organizing-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trade unions/workplace organizing&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/after-a-year-of-absolute-majority-first-wave-of_a8004-2.pdf" length="939802" type="application/pdf" />
		
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Lessons from the Portuguese non-model</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lessons-from-the-Portuguese-non-model</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Lessons-from-the-Portuguese-non-model</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-07-01T07:46:27Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Adriano Campos, Jorge Costa , Maria Manuel Rola</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In this short contribution we discuss the conditions for the Portuguese &#8220;non-model&#8221;, since the circumstances are so peculiar that no generalization is possible, and explore the experience of the Left Bloc during the two and half years of the government that replaced the right-wing troika consulate in Portugal (2011-2015).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV522-July-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV522 - July 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/lessons-from-the-portuguese-non-model_a5593.pdf" length="990897" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>40 years after the Carnation Revolution</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/40-years-after-the-Carnation-Revolution</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/40-years-after-the-Carnation-Revolution</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-04-24T23:42:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;div class='spip_document_3643 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_right spip_document_right'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/png/red-carnations-flowers_small.png' width=&#034;57&#034; height=&#034;85&#034; alt='' /&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On the eve of April 25, Portuguese society was smouldering from contradictions accumulated in half a century of dictatorship. At the heart of these contradictions was a war that lasted thirteen years, to hold on to the African colonies of Angola, Mozambique, Guinea, Cape Verde and Sao Tome and Principe. This conflict conditioned the whole of national life, because of the social suffering caused by the mobilization of two hundred thousand men, a tenth of the working population (a human cost equivalent to twice that of Vietnam), because of the wave of migration driven by hunger and the war, and because of the impossibility of a military solution, the only one contemplated by the regime.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV471-April-2014-" rel="directory"&gt;IV471 - April 2014&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/40-years-after-the-carnation-revolution_a3379.pdf" length="958188" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Starting anew with the Left Bloc</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Starting-anew-with-the-Left-Bloc</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Starting-anew-with-the-Left-Bloc</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-04-04T17:18:30Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alda Sousa, Jorge Costa </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>New parties of the left</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debate section</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This article was first published in the book &#034;New Parties of the Left: Experiences from Europe&#034; from Resistance Books in 2011.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Building-new-parties-of-the-left-" rel="directory"&gt;Building new parties of the left&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-New-parties-of-the-left-+" rel="tag"&gt;New parties of the left&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debate-section-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debate section&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/starting-anew-with-the-left-bloc_a2560.pdf" length="981572" type="application/pdf" />
		

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