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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>No absolute majority for the SP, the right suffers an historic defeat</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/No-absolute-majority-for-the-SP-the-right-suffers-an-historic-defeat</link>
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		<dc:date>2019-10-12T15:33:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Alda Sousa, Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The 6 October general election saw the left increase its parliamentary majority thanks to the increase in votes for the PS (Socialist Party). However the latter did not achieve its objective of a working parliamentary majority on its own. The Bloco de Esquerda (BE &#8211; Left Bloc) consolidated its position as the third national political force.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV537-October-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV537 - October 2019&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Local elections sharpen defeat for the right</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Local-elections-sharpen-defeat-for-the-right</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Local-elections-sharpen-defeat-for-the-right</guid>
		<dc:date>2017-10-13T04:59:24Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the local elections on 1 October Portugal's ruling Socialist Party won 38 per cent of the vote. The major rightwing opposition party, the PSD only won 16 per cent and lost control of 8 cities. Abstention was 45 per cent.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV513-October-2017-" rel="directory"&gt;IV513 - October 2017&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The loss of the rightwing majority and the rise of the Left Bloc</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-loss-of-the-rightwing-majority-and-the-rise-of-the-Left-Bloc</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-loss-of-the-rightwing-majority-and-the-rise-of-the-Left-Bloc</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-10-05T15:37:07Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Portuguese right wing coalition has lost its absolute majority in parliament, but remains the main political force in Sunday's election. The Left Bloc made a spectacular comeback with the best result ever, almost doubling its voters and more than doubling the number of elected MPs.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV489-October-2015-" rel="directory"&gt;IV489 - October 2015&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-loss-of-the-rightwing-majority-and-the-rise-of-the-left_a4245.pdf" length="926445" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Government defeat and high abstention in Portuguese municipal elections</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Government-defeat-and-high-abstention-in-Portuguese-municipal-elections</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Government-defeat-and-high-abstention-in-Portuguese-municipal-elections</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-10-01T17:24:31Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The September 29th municipal elections in Portugal gave another sign of popular opposition to the troika's austerity policies in Portugal. Only three weeks ahead of the presentation of the state Budget, that will bring more cuts in wages and retirement pensions above 600 euros, these local elections were a good opportunity for a strong rejection of the government parties. And that opportunity was seized, starting in the biggest cities - Porto, Gaia, Sintra, Coimbra, where the old PSD mayors were replaced by new ones from the Socialist Party or &#034;independent&#034; citizens' lists in conflict with the ruling PSD.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV465-October-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV465 - October 2013&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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		<title>Mass demonstration against austerity</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Mass-demonstration-against-austerity</link>
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		<dc:date>2013-03-03T20:47:27Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Luis Branco</dc:creator>



		<description>&lt;p&gt;The demonstration &#034;Screw the Troika! Power to the People!&#034; gathered 1.5 million people in dozens of Portuguese cities on 2 March. The main demand was the resignation of the Government and the immediate halt of the austerity measures that drove Portugal into a deep recession.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV458-March-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV458 - March 2013&lt;/a&gt;


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		<title>One of the biggest strikes ever</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/One-of-the-biggest-strikes-ever</link>
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		<dc:date>2012-11-20T09:46:47Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The week of struggles in Portugal began on November 12th, with the arrival of Angela Merkel in Lisbon. Two demonstrations in Lisbon - one organized by the CGTP trade union confederation and another by the movements that organized the civic demonstration on September 15 &#8211; brought together thousands of people to protest against the austerity programme and debt dictatorship that is sinking the country in recession.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV454-November-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV454 - November 2012&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-European-Union-+" rel="tag"&gt;European Union&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/one-of-the-biggest-strikes-ever_a2801.pdf" length="924978" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Portuguese people are not standing for it</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Portuguese-people-are-not-standing-for-it</link>
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		<dc:date>2012-04-04T15:09:51Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jorge Costa , Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trade unions/workplace organizing</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The general strike on March 22 in Portugal reinforced the struggle against the Troika and the right-wing PSD-CDS government. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
On March 22, Portuguese workers were called out in the first general strike of the year. Contrary to the previous one, last November, the strike was called only by the CGTP trade union confederation (close to the Communist Party), the UGT (close to the Socialist Party) having this time decided not to support it. The leadership of the UGT thus signed an agreement with the right-wing government and the employers, involving new attacks against wages and social rights. In disagreement with this orientation, nearly twenty trade unions affiliated to the UGT nevertheless called on workers to take part in the strike.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV447-April-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV447 - April 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trade-unions-workplace-organizing-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trade unions/workplace organizing&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-European-Union-+" rel="tag"&gt;European Union&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-portuguese-people-are-not-standing-for-it_a2557.pdf" length="924702" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The biggest general strike ever</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-biggest-general-strike-ever</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-biggest-general-strike-ever</guid>
		<dc:date>2010-11-29T13:22:33Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;November 24th was a great day for the Portuguese workers' movement in mobilizing against austerity and social cuts. The first general strike organized by both trade unions (CGTP and UGT) since 1988 mobilized more than 3 million workers. The transportation sector gave the example with closed seaports, no air traffic and massive participation in the public and private transport companies, in all major cities and across the whole country. In Autoeuropa (Ford/Volkswagen, the biggest factory in the country), not one car was built in that day, despite of these workers had previously achieved a company agreement for 2011 of 3,9% salary raise, no firing and integration of workers without contract.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV430-November-2010-" rel="directory"&gt;IV430 - November 2010&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-biggest-general-strike-ever_a1954.pdf" length="921801" type="application/pdf" />
		

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		<title>Municipal elections open political crisis</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Municipal-elections-open-political-crisis</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Municipal-elections-open-political-crisis</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-03-07T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Contrary to the predictions of the polls, the Socialist Party (PS) suffered defeats in all the most important towns, including Lisbon and Porto, in the Portuguese municipal elections on December 16, 2001 while the Social Democratic Party (despite its name, a bourgeois party) won the majority of municipalities.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV338-March-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV338 - March 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/municipal-elections-open-political-crisis_a507.pdf" length="923856" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>After the presidential elections</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-the-presidential-elections</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-the-presidential-elections</guid>
		<dc:date>2001-04-03T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Luis Branco</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The erosion of Portugal's Socialist government is accelerating. At the beginning of March, the tragic collapse of the bridge at Entre-os-Rios, in the north of the country, led to 70 deaths and to the fall of Jorge Coelho, minister for infrastructure and strongman of the Socialist Party (PS) apparatus.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV330-April-2001-" rel="directory"&gt;IV330 - April 2001&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/after-the-presidential-elections_a673.pdf" length="940414" type="application/pdf" />
		

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