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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>2021 West Bengal Elections: Populist Right wins, Fascists Gain and the Left Disappears </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/2021-West-Bengal-Elections-Populist-Right-wins-Fascists-Gain-and-the-Left</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/2021-West-Bengal-Elections-Populist-Right-wins-Fascists-Gain-and-the-Left</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-09-02T10:39:03Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;With quite some time having elapsed since the election results to the West Bengal Assembly were announced on 2 May, we need to start by providing a bird's eye view of the results before probing into details. And this can be summed up by saying that this is the most right-wing Bengal Assembly elected not only in independent India, but even going back to the Government of India Act 1935 and the elections of 1937.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/2021-west-bengal-elections-populist-right-wins-fascists_a7282.pdf" length="1067670" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Struggle Against Dalit Oppression in India</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Struggle-Against-Dalit-Oppression-in-India</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Struggle-Against-Dalit-Oppression-in-India</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-08-08T06:43:24Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Reviews</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Review of Anand Teltumbde, &lt;i&gt;Republic of Caste: Thinking Equality in the Time of Neoliberal Hindutva&lt;/i&gt; (Navayana, 2018)&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Reviews-section-" rel="directory"&gt;Reviews section&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Reviews-291-+" rel="tag"&gt;Reviews&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-struggle-against-dalit-oppression-in-india_a6754.pdf" length="962566" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Corona Virus Pandemic and Past Pandemics</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Corona-Virus-Pandemic-and-Past-Pandemics</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Corona-Virus-Pandemic-and-Past-Pandemics</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-04-04T08:29:27Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Covid-19 Pandemic</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Corona virus threat has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation. How not to respond to it from the left is easily seen, by apparently leftist posts circulating in social media (Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter), which suddenly wake up to how many people die because of hunger, how many die due to dengue, or due to various other ailments. These are not serious responses, and usually by individuals who on other days seldom care about the collapse of public healthcare, or the causes of world hunger.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV543-April-2020-" rel="directory"&gt;IV543 - April 2020&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Covid-19-Pandemic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Covid-19 Pandemic&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-corona-virus-pandemic-and-past-pandemics_a6499.pdf" length="1038401" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Understanding the Catastrophic Victory of the Fascists and the Long Term Consequences</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Understanding-the-Catastrophic-Victory-of-the-Fascists-and-the-Long-Term</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Understanding-the-Catastrophic-Victory-of-the-Fascists-and-the-Long-Term</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-06-13T09:03:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Indian parliamentary elections of 2019 ended with a huge victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies in the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). What was significant was not just the huge increase in votes and seats of the BJP and the NDA, but the total shift of votes and discourse to the right. Any attempt to minimise this by mechanically referring to classical Marxist texts and quotations would be suicidal.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV533-June-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV533 - June 2019&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/understanding-the-catastrophic-victory-of-the-fascists-and_a6114.pdf" length="1007127" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>India on Strike</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/India-on-Strike</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/India-on-Strike</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-10-10T11:55:22Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay, Soma Marik</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the midst of a right-wing onslaught, Indian workers carried out one of the largest strikes in world history.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV501-October-2016-" rel="directory"&gt;IV501 - October 2016&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/india-on-strike_a4731.pdf" length="969202" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trupti Shah (1962-2016): Communist, Feminist, Human Rights Activist, Fighter for Environmental Justice</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trupti-Shah-1962-2016-Communist-Feminist-Human-Rights-Activist-Fighter-for</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trupti-Shah-1962-2016-Communist-Feminist-Human-Rights-Activist-Fighter-for</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-05-30T07:53:15Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Obituary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Women</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The movements for socialism, women's liberation, secularism, environmental rights, all suffered profoundly with the demise of Trupti Shah on 26th May evening.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;[ See other tributes at Trupti Shah, a feminist fighter for the environment (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-In-Memoriam-Obituaries-and-appreciations-" rel="directory"&gt;In Memoriam - Obituaries and appreciations&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Obituary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Obituary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Women-+" rel="tag"&gt;Women&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trupti-shah-1962-2016-communist-feminist-human-rights_a4528.pdf" length="944258" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Communal fascism and its dangers</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Communal-fascism-and-its-dangers</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Communal-fascism-and-its-dangers</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-11-04T09:03:04Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Religion</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This is an edited version of a speech given at the Calcutta Press Club by the author in April 2014 as part of a national seminar on Communal fascism. It is reprinted here as part of our discussion on the question of imperialism.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Imperialisms-today-" rel="directory"&gt;Imperialisms today&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Religion-+" rel="tag"&gt;Religion&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/communal-fascism-and-its-dangers_a3697.pdf" length="959893" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Early Soviet Commitment to Environment Protection and its Decline </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Early-Soviet-Commitment-to-Environment-Protection-and-its-Decline</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Early-Soviet-Commitment-to-Environment-Protection-and-its-Decline</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-10-08T08:10:52Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This paper argues that while the environmentalist movements have often charged that Marxism has been productivist and has ignored the ecological concerns, the reality is more complex. The focus has actually been on Stalinist industrialisation and similar processes. It will be necessary to look at the early Soviet period, when a wide ranging attempt was made at conservationism.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/early-soviet-commitment-to-environment-protection-and-its_a3644.pdf" length="1020752" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Greater than the Might of Armies </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Greater-than-the-Might-of-Armies</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Greater-than-the-Might-of-Armies</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-03-02T16:29:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay, Soma Marik, Sushovan Dhar</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Over one hundred million workers across India struck work for two days, on 20 and 21 February. The precise number is difficult to ascertain, but the strike went beyond the expectation of the trade union leaders and the bosses alike. This makes it probably the biggest general strike in working class history. Throughout the two days of the strike, Indian television channels and the internet were filled with comments on how the strike was a flop, how it was useless, how workers were violent, how the trade union leaders were selfish people leading poor workers up the garden path. The very vehemence of these campaigns was evidence of the gradual awakening of a sleeping giant, the working class of India, showing its massive power. Were this force to be mobilised properly, were it to fight for its goals with a greater clarity of vision, it could claim to be greater than the might of armies. But today, it is still partially hobbled. Both dimensions&#226;&#8364;&#8221;the struggle and the limitation&#226;&#8364;&#8221;require explanations.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV458-March-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV458 - March 2013&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/greater-than-the-might-of-armies_a2910.pdf" length="1027662" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A first assessment of Indian strike - to break their haughty power</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-first-assessment-of-Indian-strike-to-break-their-haughty-power</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-first-assessment-of-Indian-strike-to-break-their-haughty-power</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-03-09T15:54:14Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Kunal Chattopadhyay</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Trade unions/workplace organizing</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Eleven all India trade union federations and about 5000 trade unions came together to call an industrial strike on 28 February 2012. It was reworked to become a general strike. This was against repeated court orders, according to which calling bandhs or hartals, i.e., total shut downs, which are of course political acts directed against the government over the heads of individual bosses, are not to be tolerated. In a number of provinces, governments reacted sharply.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV446-March-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV446 - March 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Trade-unions-workplace-organizing-+" rel="tag"&gt;Trade unions/workplace organizing&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>



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