<?xml 
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><?xml-stylesheet title="XSL formatting" type="text/xsl" href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?page=backend.xslt" ?>
<rss version="2.0" 
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
>

<channel xml:lang="en">
	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
	<language>en</language>
	<generator>SPIP - www.spip.net</generator>
	<atom:link href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?id_auteur=191&amp;page=backend" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />

	<image>
		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
		<url>https://internationalviewpoint.org/local/cache-vignettes/L144xH25/siteon0-da713.png?1745245334</url>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
		<height>25</height>
		<width>144</width>
	</image>



<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;In Algeria, what is fundamental is the state&#8221; </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-Algeria-what-is-fundamental-is-the-state</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-Algeria-what-is-fundamental-is-the-state</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-01T07:16:21Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil, Mohammed Harbi</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Algeria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In this previously unpublished interview conducted in June 2012, shortly before the fiftieth anniversary of Algerian independence, historian and former FLN leader Mohammed Harbi traces Algeria's political trajectory from colonial formation to post-independence bureaucratic rule.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Algeria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Algeria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/in-algeria-what-is-fundamental-is-the-state_a9522.pdf" length="1043061" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;The absence of rules is the fundamental character of the regime&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-absence-of-rules-is-the-fundamental-character-of-the-regime</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-absence-of-rules-is-the-fundamental-character-of-the-regime</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-02-05T22:30:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Since we cannot separate foreign policy from domestic policy, Erdo&#287;an will have to deal with domestic issues, especially economic and social problems, in the coming years. The absence of rules, the refusal to submit to any rules on the part of Erdo&#287;an, is the fundamental characteristic of the regime&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV589-February-2024-" rel="directory"&gt;IV589 - February 2024&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-absence-of-rules-is-the-fundamental-character-of-the_a8405.pdf" length="922293" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Peace in Kurdistan?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Peace-in-Kurdistan</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Peace-in-Kurdistan</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-08-27T15:08:59Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The resistance at Taksim raised new questions as to the fate of the Kurdish resistance which has gone on for around thirty years at the cost of around 35,000 deaths. The question is whether an increasingly authoritarian regime can satisfy Kurdish expectations.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV463-August-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV463 - August 2013&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/peace-in-kurdistan_a3083.pdf" length="936794" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>After the Taksim revolt, whither Turkey?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-the-Taksim-revolt-whither-Turkey</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/After-the-Taksim-revolt-whither-Turkey</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-08-26T22:06:55Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The explosion of anger on 31 May 2013 which has still not died down was a unique movement in Turkey. According to Interior Ministry figures, 2.5 million people took to the streets. There were four deaths and 4600 wounded, including 600 police officers. Thousands of people were held in custody, and people who took part in the demonstrations from their homes by banging on pots and pans were not included in these figures.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV463-August-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV463 - August 2013&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/after-the-taksim-revolt-whither-turkey_a3081.pdf" length="922151" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The path of the &#8220;Islamist movement&#8221; </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-path-of-the-Islamist-movement</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-path-of-the-Islamist-movement</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-08-20T09:51:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The &#8220;Islamist movement&#8221; which, since the transition to multi-partyism after World War II, had found a niche in the parties of the centre right &#226;&#8364;&#8221; first inside the Democratic Party (DP) and then after the coup d'&#233;tat in 1960, in the Justice Party (AP) &#226;&#8364;&#8221; first formed an independent political party in the late 1960s.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV463-August-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV463 - August 2013&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-path-of-the-islamist-movement_a3076.pdf" length="939555" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Taksim resistance</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Taksim-resistance</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Taksim-resistance</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-08-18T23:37:17Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;There is a huge gap between the mass discontent and the socialist movement, as is shown by the fact that the people who participated in the r&#233;sistance at Taksim are not affiliated to any political party. It was also the first time that most of them had taken part in political action. Moreover, many even expressed the need for a new political party.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV463-August-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV463 - August 2013&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-taksim-resistance_a3072.pdf" length="934641" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Riots and police violence in Turkey</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Riots-and-police-violence-in-Turkey</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Riots-and-police-violence-in-Turkey</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-06-05T19:59:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The spontaneous movement that started in Istanbul has taken on an unprecedented dimension in the history of the country and now touches sixty-seven of the eighty-five major cities in Turkey.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV461-June-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV461 - June 2013&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/riots-and-police-violence-in-turkey_a2995.pdf" length="928307" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Coalition falls apart </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Coalition-falls-apart</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Coalition-falls-apart</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-09-12T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Turkey</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A general election in Turkey seems likely in November, against a background of political and economic crisis. IV's correspondent in Turkey, Erdal Tan, spoke to Masis K&#252;rk&#231;&#252;gil, a member of the leadership of the &#195;&#8211;DP on the origins of this crisis.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV343-September-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV343 - September 2002&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Turkey-+" rel="tag"&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/coalition-falls-apart_a378.pdf" length="925538" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>



</channel>

</rss>
