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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>New popular resistance in Latin America</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/New-popular-resistance-in-Latin-America</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/New-popular-resistance-in-Latin-America</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-02-07T12:02:14Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Haiti</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Colombia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Peru</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Honduras</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Latin America continues to be an area convulsed by popular rebellions and transformative political processes.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV577-February-2023-" rel="directory"&gt;IV577 - February 2023&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Haiti-+" rel="tag"&gt;Haiti&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Colombia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Colombia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Peru-+" rel="tag"&gt;Peru&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Honduras-+" rel="tag"&gt;Honduras&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/new-popular-resistance-in-latin-america_a7978-2.pdf" length="982181" type="application/pdf" />
		
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Who's who in Latin America's upheaval</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Who-s-who-in-Latin-America-s-upheaval</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Who-s-who-in-Latin-America-s-upheaval</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-25T04:08:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Haiti</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chile</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Uruguay</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Colombia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cuba</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mexico</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Puerto Rico</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bolivia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>El Salvador</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Latin America is experiencing an abrupt change generated by enormous confrontations between the dispossessed and the privileged. This confrontation includes both revolts by the people and reactions by the oppressors.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV538-November-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV538 - November 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Haiti-+" rel="tag"&gt;Haiti&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Chile-+" rel="tag"&gt;Chile&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Uruguay-+" rel="tag"&gt;Uruguay&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Colombia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Colombia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Cuba-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cuba&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Mexico-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mexico&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Puerto-Rico-+" rel="tag"&gt;Puerto Rico&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Bolivia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Bolivia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-El-Salvador-+" rel="tag"&gt;El Salvador&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/who-s-who-in-latin-america-s-upheaval_a6304.pdf" length="958035" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Argentina in its Labyrinth</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Argentina-in-its-Labyrinth</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Argentina-in-its-Labyrinth</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-06-23T17:32:05Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz, Nicolas Allen</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Argentina's looming economic crisis is the result of extreme neoliberal policy: as implemented by the military dictatorship, the IMF, and current president Mauricio Macri.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV533-June-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV533 - June 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/argentina-in-its-labyrinth_a6129.pdf" length="974887" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Left and Right in Latin America Today: An Interview with Claudio Katz</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Left-and-Right-in-Latin-America-Today-An-Interview-with-Claudio-Katz</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Left-and-Right-in-Latin-America-Today-An-Interview-with-Claudio-Katz</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-06-21T08:25:26Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz, Jeffery R Webber</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>United States (USA)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecuador</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On May 5, 2019 I spoke with Argentine economist Claudio Katz in his Buenos Aires apartment. We discussed themes from his last two books, Neoliberalismo, neodesarrollismo, socialismo (Neoliberalism, neodevelopmentalism, socialism, 2016) and La teor&#195;&#173;a de la dependencia, cincuenta a&#195;&#177;os despu&#233;s (Dependency theory, fifty years later, 2018), as well as the complexities of the current regional conjuncture. In an incisive and wide-ranging survey, Katz explains the root causes and timing of the decline of the latest wave of Latin American progressive governments. At the same time, he emphasizes the fragility of the &#8220;conservative restoration&#8221; as it has unfolded in its wake, captured most eloquently perhaps in the paralysis of the Jair Bolsonaro government in Brazil.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-United-States-USA-+" rel="tag"&gt;United States (USA)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecuador-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-left-and-right-in-latin-america-today-an-interview-with_a6127.pdf" length="985255" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Venezuela Defines the Future of the Region</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Venezuela-Defines-the-Future-of-the-Region</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Venezuela-Defines-the-Future-of-the-Region</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-02-11T07:15:30Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The struggle for Venezuela will decide the destiny of Latin America, argues Claudio Katz. We must recognise global Right's hypocrisy in its attempts to topple Maduro. But it doesn't act alone: similar forces are alive inside a government that has failed to counteract economic collapse.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV529-February-2019-" rel="directory"&gt;IV529 - February 2019&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Venezuela-+" rel="tag"&gt;Venezuela&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/venezuela-defines-the-future-of-the-region_a5937.pdf" length="951683" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Nicaragua in Pain</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Nicaragua-in-Pain</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Nicaragua-in-Pain</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-10-07T11:55:07Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Nicaragua</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Writing about Nicaragua is as painful and sad as it is indispensable. Memories of the Sandinista Revolution are still alive for the generation that lived through it. To remain silent would be an affront to those who took part in that memorable insurrection against Somoza.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV525-October-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV525 - October 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nicaragua-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nicaragua&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/nicaragua-in-pain_a5731.pdf" length="940295" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Nicaragua in Pain</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Nicaragua-in-Pain-5628</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Nicaragua-in-Pain-5628</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-07-30T06:58:20Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Nicaragua</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Writing about Nicaragua is as painful and sad as it is indispensable. Memories of the Sandinista Revolution are still alive for the generation that lived through it. To remain silent would be an affront to those who took part in that memorable insurrection against Somoza.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV522-July-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV522 - July 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Nicaragua-+" rel="tag"&gt;Nicaragua&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/nicaragua-in-pain_a5628.pdf" length="940530" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Argentina: Who will pay for the crisis, them or us?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Argentina-Who-will-pay-for-the-crisis-them-or-us</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Argentina-Who-will-pay-for-the-crisis-them-or-us</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-07-03T12:13:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;It was always clear that Argentine president Mauricio Macri governed for the rich and that his economic model would lead to a great crisis. The first affirmation was corroborated by the regressive redistribution of income perpetrated by his government over the last two years. The second has begun to be confirmed with the run on the peso during the last week of May 2018. An economic model based on huge external and tax imbalances payed for by external indebtedness is starting to totter. Everyone imagined that the financing would last until 2019, but the end of the film has come early in an unpredictable manner.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV522-July-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV522 - July 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/argentina-who-will-pay-for-the-crisis-them-or-us_a5595.pdf" length="941597" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> Macri's neoliberal fantasies</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Macri-s-neoliberal-fantasies</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Macri-s-neoliberal-fantasies</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-05-23T18:39:51Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the middle of his term, Argentinian president Macri cannot hide the monumental abyss between his promises and reality. The promise was of an influx of dollars to lower inflation, with high growth, job creation, an entrepreneurial boom and eradication of social assistance. A drastic reduction of the fiscal deficit and a flow of money for public works through the ending of corruption was also predicted. It was also proclaimed that the &#8220;return to the world&#8221; would be rewarded with huge productive financing and an expansion of exports.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV520-May-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV520 - May 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/macri-s-neoliberal-fantasies_a5527.pdf" length="965878" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Imperialism Today: A Critical Assessment of Latin American Dependency Theory</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Imperialism-Today-A-Critical-Assessment-of-Latin-American-Dependency-Theory</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Imperialism-Today-A-Critical-Assessment-of-Latin-American-Dependency-Theory</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-03-21T10:37:38Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Claudio Katz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Brazilian economist and sociologist Ruy Mauro Marini (1932-1997) was a prime exponent of what became known as dependency theory, an attempt to explain the systemic unequal relations of the Latin American countries in particular with the developed economies of the imperialist &#8220;North.&#8221; He was a close collaborator of, among others, V&#195;&#162;nia Bambirra and the recently-deceased Theot&#243;nio Dos Santos. Marini's best-known work, first published in Spanish in 1972, is Dialectics of Dependency.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/imperialism-today-a-critical-assessment-of-latin-american_a5422.pdf" length="1002873" type="application/pdf" />
		

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