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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Tribute: Ernesto Herrera (1949-2024)</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Tribute-Ernesto-Herrera-1949-2024</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Tribute-Ernesto-Herrera-1949-2024</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-01-28T16:43:41Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Obituary</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Uruguay</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;A belated tribute to Ernesto Herrera, who died on 10 January 2024. The shock had to be absorbed. A comrade-friend, with a hyphen of fraternity and not of union, in order to respect his personal trajectory. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Born on 22 May 1949, Antonio Maria Nu&#241;ez Guglielmi was part of the Spanish and Italian emigration that settled in Uruguay, a country that experienced exceptional growth from 1910 until the early 1950s. An activist, he chose as his pseudonym the name of a writer who, among other things, (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-In-Memoriam-Obituaries-and-appreciations-" rel="directory"&gt;In Memoriam - Obituaries and appreciations&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Obituary-+" rel="tag"&gt;Obituary&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Uruguay-+" rel="tag"&gt;Uruguay&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Portugal's political impasse</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Portugal-s-political-impasse</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Portugal-s-political-impasse</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-03-14T07:13:36Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>New parties of the left</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The election of conservative candidate Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa as Portugal's new president on January 24 (with 51.99 percent of the vote and a 48.84 percent voter turnout) adds a new element to the existing &#034;tripolar&#034; situation.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV494-March-2016-" rel="directory"&gt;IV494 - March 2016&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Portugal-+" rel="tag"&gt;Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-New-parties-of-the-left-+" rel="tag"&gt;New parties of the left&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/portugal-s-political-impasse_a4397.pdf" length="950031" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Austerity, the destruction of the health system and the urgency of a debt moratorium</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Austerity-the-destruction-of-the-health-system-and-the-urgency-of-a-debt</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Austerity-the-destruction-of-the-health-system-and-the-urgency-of-a-debt</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-04-26T06:58:08Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry, Louise Irvine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Public services </dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A meeting of the Red Network was held in Athens on April 4, 2015. One of the three workshops brought together about a hundred people who are active to varying degrees in the health sector: doctors, nurses, paramedics, those responsible for hospital pharmacies, cleaners, members of local committees who have prevented the closure of a primary care centre, one of the doctors responsible for the social dispensary at Hellinikon. The discussion combined testimony, analysis and initiatives. A common thread ran through all the interventions: we should stop waiting for the results of the permanent and highly-mediatized negotiations of the government, which maintain the population in a passive attitude; we must build initiatives that ensure the connection between caregivers, population, the trade-union structure (META) influenced by Syriza and the members and supporters of Syriza. Given the massive and continuous state of decay of the health system, a slogan has to be put forward: immediate refusal to pay the interest on the debt and repayments that are presented as unavoidable, and the immediate use of these funds for the health sector.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV483-April-2015-" rel="directory"&gt;IV483 - April 2015&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Greece-+" rel="tag"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Public-services-+" rel="tag"&gt;Public services &lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/austerity-the-destruction-of-the-health-system-and-the_a3995.pdf" length="952628" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>August 14</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/August-14</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/August-14</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-08-24T13:02:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This article, recounting the events of the day, was written on the evening of 14 August, at 9pm Central European Time.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV463-August-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV463 - August 2013&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Egypt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Egypt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/august-14_a3080.pdf" length="928037" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>An equilibrium that is precarious and full of dangers </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/An-equilibrium-that-is-precarious-and-full-of-dangers</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/An-equilibrium-that-is-precarious-and-full-of-dangers</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-03-09T15:25:58Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;There is one &#8220;economic&#8221; forecast which is unlikely to be proved wrong as far as Greece is concerned: the one regarding unemployment. ELSTAT (the Greek Institute of Statistics) has just published the &#8220;results&#8221; for October 2012: the official number of unemployed amounted to 1,345,715; an increase of 36,000 in a month. As a reminder, the number of unemployed stood, for the same month of October, in 2007, at 398,085; at 375,528 in 2008; at 498,211 in 2009; at 694,508 in 2010 and 977,614 in 2011. An increase in one year of 368,701.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV458-March-2013-" rel="directory"&gt;IV458 - March 2013&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Greece-+" rel="tag"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/an-equilibrium-that-is-precarious-and-full-of-dangers_a2923.pdf" length="974471" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The cradle of what kind of Europe?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-cradle-of-what-kind-of-Europe</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-cradle-of-what-kind-of-Europe</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-06-29T08:55:40Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Greece</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#034;Everyone&#034; - because in Europe many people still believe that this continent is the centre of the world &#8211; is talking about the elections on June 17, 2012 in Greece: the &#034;cradle of democracy&#034;, according to a history that is partly fable. The possible results of the election interest not only the &#034;Right&#034; and the &#034;Left&#034; &#8211; including the PCF (French Communist Party), put back in the saddle of a tottering horse by the Left Front sponsored by Jean-Luc M&#233;lenchon, who are all &#034;friends&#034; of Alexis Tsipras, the leader of SYRIZA - but also the political institutions of the European Union (EU), the bankers and their &#034;bailed-out&#034; banks, the speculators in the currency market. And, of course, those who make a living from forecasts that are uncertain, but lucrative, of an economic conjuncture which makes the front pages of the daily press: Roubini and Co.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV449-June-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV449 - June 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Greece-+" rel="tag"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-European-Union-+" rel="tag"&gt;European Union&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-cradle-of-what-kind-of-europe_a2682.pdf" length="1030022" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The point of no return</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-point-of-no-return</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-point-of-no-return</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-02-10T06:15:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syria</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Arab Revolutions</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On February 1, 2012, Robert Fisk ended his article in the British daily newspaper &#8220;The Independent&#8221; as follows: &#8220;But there is one unasked question. Just suppose the regime [of Bashar al-Assad] did survive. Over what kind of Syria would it rule?&#8221; In other words, the revolt has reached a point of no return.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV445-February-2012-" rel="directory"&gt;IV445 - February 2012&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Syria-+" rel="tag"&gt;Syria&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Arab-Revolutions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Arab Revolutions&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-point-of-no-return_a2487.pdf" length="931702" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A new social war is opening up in Europe</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-new-social-war-is-opening-up-in-Europe</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-new-social-war-is-opening-up-in-Europe</guid>
		<dc:date>2010-08-08T13:16:09Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A class war on a new scale has been declared in Europe: what remains of the social state, resulting from the period following the Second World War, must be dismantled.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV427-August-2010-" rel="directory"&gt;IV427 - August 2010&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-European-Union-+" rel="tag"&gt;European Union&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-new-social-war-is-opening-up-in-europe_a1907.pdf" length="943840" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A new social war is opening up</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-new-social-war-is-opening-up</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-new-social-war-is-opening-up</guid>
		<dc:date>2010-07-22T11:50:39Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Since May 8, 2010 - i.e. the emergency meeting of the European Central Bank (ECB), ECOFIN (finance ministers of the EU) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) held in order to establish a rescue plan for various countries of the EU - all the governments are announcing plans for budgetary austerity &#8220;to save the eurozone&#8221;. A class war on a new scale has been declared in Europe: what remains of the social state, resulting from the period following the Second World War, must be dismantled, except for a &#8220;social safety net&#8221; of the World Bank kind.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV426-July-2010-" rel="directory"&gt;IV426 - July 2010&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/a-new-social-war-is-opening-up_a1898.pdf" length="944561" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Oiling the war machine</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Oiling-the-war-machine</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Oiling-the-war-machine</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-11-15T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charles-Andr&#233; Udry</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>War drive/Anti-war movements</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;When will the US-led war on Iraq begin? Instead of &#034;if&#034;, 'observers' now ask &#034;when&#034;. But hasn't this war already begun? During August 2002 alone, US and British bombers carried out '10 sorties' over Iraqi territory to bomb 'command centres'.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV345-November-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV345 - November 2002&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-War-drive-Anti-war-movements-+" rel="tag"&gt;War drive/Anti-war movements&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/oiling-the-war-machine_a322.pdf" length="938661" type="application/pdf" />
		

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