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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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		<title>A crisis of legitimacy </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/A-crisis-of-legitimacy</link>
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		<dc:date>2004-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Following its enlargement to incorporate central Europe on May 1, 2004, the European Union (EU) appears plunged into ever more serious crisis. The very high abstention rates at the European elections on June 13, 2004, especially in the new member states, accentuate a crisis of legitimacy.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV360-1-Autumn-2004-" rel="directory"&gt;IV360/1 - Autumn 2004&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>The Lisbon strategy </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Lisbon-strategy</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Lisbon-strategy</guid>
		<dc:date>2004-05-16T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Adopted as a strategic programme by the European Union (EU) in March 2000, the Lisbon Strategy has as its declared objective the transformation of the single European market into the most competitive market in the world by 2010.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV359-May-June-2004-" rel="directory"&gt;IV359 - May/June 2004&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>European Union: failure of the IGC - an aborted Treaty?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/European-Union-failure-of-the-IGC-an-aborted-Treaty</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/European-Union-failure-of-the-IGC-an-aborted-Treaty</guid>
		<dc:date>2004-02-17T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The breakdown in December 2003 of the intergovernmental conference (IGC) that was supposed to approve the European Union (EU) draft constitutional treaty has brought out into the open the crisis of the project of neoliberal construction of the EU. This crisis has been in gestation since the Maastricht agreement of 1992.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV356-February-2004-" rel="directory"&gt;IV356 - February 2004&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The transition to capitalism </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-transition-to-capitalism</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-transition-to-capitalism</guid>
		<dc:date>2003-12-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The 20th People's National Assembly met in Beijing in March 2003 to approve changes in the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the executive bodies of the People's Republic of China (PRC) which had been decided on four months earlier by the nomenclature of the party at its 16th Congress.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV355-December-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV355 - December 2003&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;

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		<title>European Union: the Spirit of Saint Denis </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/European-Union-the-Spirit-of-Saint-Denis</link>
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		<dc:date>2003-11-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Although the European Council at Thessalonica had given a 'positive welcome' to the draft Constitutional Treaty drawn up by the European Convention, it is obvious that the intergovernmental conference (IGC) has opened a Pandora's box.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV354-November-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV354 - November 2003&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/european-union-the-spirit-of-saint-denis_a121.pdf" length="940511" type="application/pdf" />
		

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		<title>European Union: at the crossroads </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/European-Union-at-the-crossroads</link>
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		<dc:date>2003-11-18T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The draft European Constitution - which raises neoliberal dogma to the rank of fundamental law - is a challenge to Europe's workers and peoples.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV354-November-2003-" rel="directory"&gt;IV354 - November 2003&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/european-union-at-the-crossroads_a122.pdf" length="984895" type="application/pdf" />
		

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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Seville: the anatomy of melancholy </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Seville-the-anatomy-of-melancholy</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Seville-the-anatomy-of-melancholy</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-07-22T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;'Useless efforts produce melancholy and I am not prepared for Seville to be a summit of melancholy'. Jos&#233; Maria Aznar, June 3, 2002.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV342-July-August-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV342 - July/August 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/seville-the-anatomy-of-melancholy_a382.pdf" length="941272" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>EU enlargement: from poverty to misery</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/EU-enlargement-from-poverty-to-misery</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/EU-enlargement-from-poverty-to-misery</guid>
		<dc:date>2002-05-16T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The enlargement of the European Union to include the Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) has now reached the decisive moment. The European Council meeting in Gothenburg confirmed that it was an &#034;irreversible&#034; process and adopted a final schedule for the negotiations, which are to conclude by the end of 2002, thus enabling the applicant states to participate in the elections to the European Parliament in 2004.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV340-May-2002-" rel="directory"&gt;IV340 - May 2002&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/eu-enlargement-from-poverty-to-misery_a455.pdf" length="961922" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;All except weapons&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/All-except-weapons</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/All-except-weapons</guid>
		<dc:date>2001-05-03T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>G Buster</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A year after the end of the negotiations of the Cotounu treaty with the ancient colonies of Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific the European Union has adopted the initiative&#034; all except weapons&#034; in it's foreign economic policy Asuntos Generales of 26 of Feb 2001.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV331-May-2001-" rel="directory"&gt;IV331 - May 2001&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
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		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/aeuroeall-except-weaponsaeur_a662.pdf" length="371505" type="application/pdf" />
		

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