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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The tragic solitude of the Palestinians</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-tragic-solitude-of-the-Palestinians</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-tragic-solitude-of-the-Palestinians</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-04-10T16:10:52Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The late Daniel Bensa&#239;d (1946&#8211;2010) on the silence of academics and his dissent as an anti-Zionist.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Palestine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-tragic-solitude-of-the-palestinians_a8932.pdf" length="950349" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Myths and legends of domination</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Myths-and-legends-of-domination</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Myths-and-legends-of-domination</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-03-30T18:41:41Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Iran</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In 1964 Herbert Marcuse asked in &lt;i&gt;One-Dimensional Man&lt;/i&gt; whether it was still possible to &#8216;break the vicious circle of domination'. In other words, he questioned whether revolution was still possible in developed capitalist countries, where &#8216;the pure form of domination' had taken shape. The working class, now linked to the system of needs &#8216;but not to its negation',ii seemed bound to lose all its subversive capacity in the &#8216;affluent society&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;From the introduction to the French edition: Herbert Marcuse, L'Homme (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;'.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;This article originally appeared in Viento Sur, no. 100, December 2008. (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Iran-+" rel="tag"&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/myths-and-legends-of-domination_a8470.pdf" length="983739" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Do you know Lefran&#231;ais?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Do-you-know-Lefrancais</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Do-you-know-Lefrancais</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-03-25T07:31:04Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;With Lefran&#231;ais, one is in good company. One simply feels at home.&#8221;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2-1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Gustave Adolphe Lefran&#231;ais (30 January 1826 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire &#8211; 16 (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2-1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/do-you-know-lefrancais_a7081.pdf" length="974526" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8216;What it means to be Marxist' </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/What-it-means-to-be-Marxist</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/What-it-means-to-be-Marxist</guid>
		<dc:date>2021-03-25T07:30:27Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;March 25, 2021 would have been the 75th birthday of our comrade Daniel Bensa&#239;d. We publish here a translation of an interview with &#201;ric Hazan, first published in 2007.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/what-it-means-to-be-marxist_a7082.pdf" length="939284" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trotsky, a guiding light of the century</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trotsky-a-guiding-light-of-the-century</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Trotsky-a-guiding-light-of-the-century</guid>
		<dc:date>2020-08-21T07:38:38Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;This year we commemorate the deaths of three leading figures of our movement. Daniel Bensa&#239;d Marxist activist and philosopher, emerging from the May 1968 movement in France, who died too early in 2010 after a life as leader of the French section and the Fourth International. Ernest Mandel whose political activity started in resistance to the rise of Nazism, was an outstanding Marxist economist and a central leader of the Fourth International from the postwar period until his death in 1995. L&#233;on Trotsky, leader of the Russian Revolution and of the fight against the counter-revolution, founder of the Fourth International, was assasinated by a Stalinist agent and died on 21 August 1940.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On this sad anniversary we publish an article by Daniel Bensa&#195;&#175;d on Trotsky written in 2000.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/trotsky-a-guiding-light-of-the-century_a6780-2.pdf" length="366055" type="application/pdf" />
		
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Livio Maitan: History wrinkle-free</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Livio-Maitan-History-wrinkle-free</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Livio-Maitan-History-wrinkle-free</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-11-16T15:09:11Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Daniel Bensa&#195;&#175;d wrote the Preface to Livio Maitan's history of the Fourth International &lt;i&gt;Per una storia della IV internazionale. La testimonia di un comunista controcorrente&lt;/i&gt; published in 2006.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Resistance Books and the IIRE have launched an appeal to fiund publication in English. It has almost reached the first goal of 5,000 euros, thanks to a substantial donation in the form of translation work.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To give an idea of the book, and of the person of Livio, we publish here the English translation of Daniel Bensa&#195;&#175;d's preface.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We hope to raise 1,000 euros more to pay for the design and promotion of the book. Details on how to make a donation can be found below.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/livio-maitan-history-wrinkle-free_a5775.pdf" length="939294" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>1968 &#8211; It was just the beginning</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/1968-It-was-just-the-beginning</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/1968-It-was-just-the-beginning</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-06-07T16:15:38Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>1968</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Although the fiftieth anniversary of May 1968 provides the opportunity for new celebrations, new tributes and testimonies, for extensions of previous historiographical research, few writings take seriously the political questions raised by this event. However, ten years after the beautiful month of May, in 1978, the event was still live, and even though social setbacks were being announced and the crisis was beginning to install itself, it was still politics and not history that people were discussing with regard to May 1968. Hence the interest in plunging back into the debates of that time, with this article by Daniel Bensa&#195;&#175;d, published in 1978 in a review of the Revolutionary Communist League, &lt;i&gt;Les Cahiers de la taupe&lt;/i&gt; (No. 23, dated May-June 1978).[&lt;i&gt;Contretemps&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-1968-+" rel="tag"&gt;1968&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/1968-it-was-just-the-beginning_a5555.pdf" length="950333" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The event itself and its effects... Looking back on May &#8216;68</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-event-itself-and-its-effects-Looking-back-on-May-68</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-event-itself-and-its-effects-Looking-back-on-May-68</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-05-02T13:34:49Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fourth International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>1968</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In 2008, in an interview with Francis Sitel for the journal &lt;i&gt;Critique communiste&lt;/i&gt; (No. 188) Daniel Bensa&#195;&#175;d looked back over the strategic debates which took place in May 1968, and especially in its immediate aftermath, among the militants of what became in 1969 the Communist League. Between enthusiasm for the rise of struggles and fear of being swept away by the ebb tide of the mobilizations, between predictions about the coming revolution and reformist dead ends, it was the question of organization, of the political party, that was posed at that time in new terms for a far left that was overwhelmingly composed of students. &lt;i&gt;Contretemps&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-France-+" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Fourth-International-45-+" rel="tag"&gt;Fourth International&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-1968-+" rel="tag"&gt;1968&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-event-itself-and-its-effects-looking-back-on-may-68_a5484-2.pdf" length="409158" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-event-itself-and-its-effects-looking-back-on-may-68_a5484.pdf" length="976170" type="application/pdf" />
		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/article_a5484.pdf" length="976130" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Thinking politics</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Thinking-politics</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Thinking-politics</guid>
		<dc:date>2018-02-06T16:02:08Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Eight years ago, on January 12, 2010, Daniel Bensa&#239;d passed away. We republish here a not very well-known but thought-provoking interview, which he gave to the Argentinian review &lt;i&gt;Praxis&lt;/i&gt; in May 2006. In the piece he develops the idea that neoliberal globalization makes it necessary for anti-capitalists to think again about &#034;a common strategic space [which] presupposes a sort of sliding scale of strategic spaces involving actions at the local, national, and international levels&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IV517-February-2018-" rel="directory"&gt;IV517 - February 2018&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/thinking-politics_a5362-2.pdf" length="404873" type="application/pdf" />
		
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>&#8220;Leaps Leaps Leaps&#8221;: Lenin and politics</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Leaps-Leaps-Leaps-Lenin-and-politics</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Leaps-Leaps-Leaps-Lenin-and-politics</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-11-24T15:31:27Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Bensa&#239;d</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Marxism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Daniel Bensaid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Features</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Hannah Arendt was worried that politics might disappear completely from the world. The century had seen such disasters that the question of whether 'politics still has any meaning at all' had become unavoidable&#8221;. The issues at stake in these fears were eminently practical: 'The lack of meaning in which the whole of politics has ended up is confirmed by the dead end into which specific political questions are flocking.'&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Daniel-Bensaid-archive-" rel="directory"&gt;Daniel Bensa&#239;d archive&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Marxism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Marxism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Daniel-Bensaid-296-+" rel="tag"&gt;Daniel Bensaid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Features-301-+" rel="tag"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/leaps-leaps-leaps-lenin-and-politics_a3738-2.pdf" length="465235" type="application/pdf" />
		
		

	</item>



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