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	<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
	<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
	<description>International Viewpoint, the monthly English-language magazine of the Fourth International, is a window to radical alternatives world-wide, carrying reports, analysis and debates from all corners of the globe. Correspondents in over 50 countries report on popular struggles, and the debates that are shaping the left of tomorrow.</description>
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		<title>International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine</title>
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		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The Anti-Fascist and Anti-Imperialist Conference in Porto Alegre: Great achievements, challenges and opportunities </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Anti-Fascist-and-Anti-Imperialist-Conference-in-Porto-Alegre-Great</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-Anti-Fascist-and-Anti-Imperialist-Conference-in-Porto-Alegre-Great</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-12T10:23:29Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Antoine Larrache, &#201;ric Toussaint, Israel Dutra, Jo&#227;o Machado, Manuel Rodr&#237;guez Banchs, Penelope Duggan, Reymund de Silva </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Antifascism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Anti-imperialism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;It is through all these events that the alliances necessary to counter fascism and imperialism are being forged. It is up to us to involve the trade unions, human rights organizations, feminist and LGBTQI+ movements, anti-racist organizations, those campaigning for Palestine, and those standing in solidarity with the Ukrainian and the Iranian people. It is in this way &#8211; and by defending our eco-socialist revolutionary perspectives &#8211; that we will build the movement needed to change the world.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Latin-America-+" rel="tag"&gt;Latin America&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Antifascism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Antifascism&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Anti-imperialism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Anti-imperialism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-anti-fascist-and-anti-imperialist-conference-in-porto_a9495-2.pdf" length="1031305" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>For a different economic policy in response to the far right and Trump's offensive </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/For-a-different-economic-policy-in-response-to-the-far-right-and-Trump-s</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/For-a-different-economic-policy-in-response-to-the-far-right-and-Trump-s</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-12T10:21:58Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Antoine Larrache, &#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Far Right</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;&#201;ric Toussaint was interviewed by Antoine Larrache for Inprecor magazine on 5 November 2025. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Antoine Larrache: Could you provide an overview of the European Union's economic situation in comparison to the global market? &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#201;ric Toussaint: The countries of the European Union, including the United Kingdom, are currently facing significant challenges. Firstly, economic growth is close to zero. While we do not advocate for growth in the traditional sense, it presents a considerable issue for (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Far-Right-+" rel="tag"&gt;Far Right&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/for-a-different-economic-policy-in-response-to-the-far_a9494.pdf" length="1039894" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Towards an international anti-fascist convergence</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Towards-an-international-anti-fascist-convergence</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Towards-an-international-anti-fascist-convergence</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-03-24T06:39:05Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Uniting left-wing forces to counter the rise of the far right. That is the aim of the First International Anti-Fascist Conference, to be held in late March in Porto Alegre, Brazil&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP614-March-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP614 - March 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/towards-an-international-anti-fascist-convergence_a9464.pdf" length="981483" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Europe in 2025</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Europe-in-2025</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Europe-in-2025</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-01-17T22:07:50Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Europe</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;The political situation in Europe is very bad.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-IVP612-January-2026-" rel="directory"&gt;IVP612 - January 2026&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Europe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/europe-in-2025_a9369-2.pdf" length="1010414" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>China and the IMF, supported by BRICS+, provided a lifeline to Javier Milei's far-right government in Argentina</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/China-and-the-IMF-supported-by-BRICS-provided-a-lifeline-to-Javier-Milei-s-far</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/China-and-the-IMF-supported-by-BRICS-provided-a-lifeline-to-Javier-Milei-s-far</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-07T16:14:25Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Argentina</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In September 2025, after having presided over the country since December 2023, the neo-fascist Javier Milei suffered an electoral defeat in an important vote. The result was the election in the province of Buenos Aires. This election renewed 46 seats in the provincial Chamber of Deputies and 23 in the provincial Senate. The Peronist opposition beat Milei's party by 13 points and holds a majority in the Buenos Aires Provincial Senate. The capital province represents about 37-38% of the national electorate. The provincial elections in Buenos Aires always serve as a major test at the national level, including for Javier Milei this year.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Argentina-+" rel="tag"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/china-and-the-imf-supported-by-brics-provided-a-lifeline-to_a9207-2.pdf" length="975210" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The BRICS and de-dollarisation </title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-BRICS-and-de-dollarisation</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/The-BRICS-and-de-dollarisation</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-10-07T16:14:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Russia</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Economy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>India</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Many perceive the BRICS countries as a counterweight to the dollar-dominated monetary order. However, the facts speak for themselves: at the BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro (6&#8211;7 July 2025), no real desire to break away from the US currency was expressed. De-dollarisation remains a distant prospect.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Brazil-+" rel="tag"&gt;Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Russia-+" rel="tag"&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Economy-+" rel="tag"&gt;Economy&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-China-+" rel="tag"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-India-+" rel="tag"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/the-brics-and-de-dollarisation_a9206.pdf" length="942534" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>In Sri Lanka, the new government's policy: a lost historic opportunity</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-Sri-Lanka-the-new-government-s-policy-a-lost-historic-opportunity</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-Sri-Lanka-the-new-government-s-policy-a-lost-historic-opportunity</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-02-19T11:53:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Sri Lanka</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debt</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&#201;ric Toussaint looks back at the situation in Sri Lanka since 2022. From popular revolts to the new centre-left government elected at the end of 2024, including negotiations with creditors, this overview provides a better understanding of the situation, rich in lessons, in a country whose social, economic and political situation is largely unknown. &#201;ric Toussaint compares what is happening in Sri Lanka with what happened in Greece in 2015 and in Argentina between 2019 and 2023, putting into perspective the risk of a hard right-wing government in the future.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Sri-Lanka-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sri Lanka&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debt&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/in-sri-lanka-the-new-government-s-policy-a-lost-historic_a8855-2.pdf" length="1129826" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>In memory of Patrice Lumumba, assassinated on 17 January 1961</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-memory-of-Patrice-Lumumba-assassinated-on-17-January-1961</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/In-memory-of-Patrice-Lumumba-assassinated-on-17-January-1961</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-01-27T21:19:11Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Belgium</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Historical events and figures</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debt</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Congo</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Imperialism</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;On 17 January 2025, we commemorate the 64th anniversary of the assassination of Patrice Lumumba (1925-1961).&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Belgium-+" rel="tag"&gt;Belgium&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Historical-events-and-figures-+" rel="tag"&gt;Historical events and figures&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debt&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Congo-+" rel="tag"&gt;Congo&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Imperialism-+" rel="tag"&gt;Imperialism&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/in-memory-of-patrice-lumumba-assassinated-on-17-january_a8832.pdf" length="948465" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Ukraine's Debt: an instrument of pressure and spoliation in the hands of creditors</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Ukraine-s-Debt-an-instrument-of-pressure-and-spoliation-in-the-hands-of</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Ukraine-s-Debt-an-instrument-of-pressure-and-spoliation-in-the-hands-of</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-01-26T17:39:27Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>&#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ukraine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Debt</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In the present article the author focuses on Ukraine's debt since the 1990s and more particularly in the years after the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022. It provides answers to several questions. Who are Ukraine's creditors? How much are they owed? What do they demand in exchange for their loans? What part does the European Union play? Why does Ukraine's integration into the EU go against the Ukrainian people's interests? What is done with frozen Russian assets? Why should Ukraine's debt be cancelled? Why does Zelensky oppose any cancellation? What are the alternatives to current indebtedness? Some questions are not addressed for want of space such as the stage the conflict has reached, the provision of weapons, the debates within the Left.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ukraine-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Debt-+" rel="tag"&gt;Debt&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/ukraine-s-debt-an-instrument-of-pressure-and-spoliation-in_a8826.pdf" length="937917" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Environmental and climate debt: Who is responsible?</title>
		<link>https://internationalviewpoint.org/Environmental-and-climate-debt-Who-is-responsible</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://internationalviewpoint.org/Environmental-and-climate-debt-Who-is-responsible</guid>
		<dc:date>2025-01-18T10:13:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Maxime Perriot, &#201;ric Toussaint</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Ecology and the Environment</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The concepts of climate debt and ecological debt are central to successfully achieving the ecological bifurcation. The ecological debt owed by States &#8211; and in particular the wealthiest States and major corporations &#8211; of the North to the populations of the Global South must be recognized. That recognition must take the form of cancellation of the debt of the countries of the Global South and paying of reparations by the States of the North. The latter must compel the wealthiest interests to contribute and assume responsibility for climate disruption and for taking the actions that are urgently needed to limit its consequences and its aggravation to the maximum extent possible.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/-Features-" rel="directory"&gt;Features&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://internationalviewpoint.org/+-Ecology-and-the-Environment-+" rel="tag"&gt;Ecology and the Environment&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>



		
		<enclosure url="https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/pdf/environmental-and-climate-debt-who-is-responsible_a8814.pdf" length="931733" type="application/pdf" />
		

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